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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 1 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 4 - Citire - Pasajul 1 (2) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
to reveal
[verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

dezvălui, revela

dezvălui, revela

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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preferentially

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

preferențial, în mod preferențial

preferențial, în mod preferențial

Ex: She preferentially selects green vegetables over sugary snacks for a healthier diet. 
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to forage
to forage
[verb]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

căuta hrană, a se hrăni

căuta hrană, a se hrăni

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
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to favor
to favor
[verb]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

preferă, favoriza

preferă, favoriza

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[substantiv]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
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runoff
runoff
[substantiv]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

scurgere de suprafață, curgere superficială

scurgere de suprafață, curgere superficială

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
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susceptible
susceptible
[adjectiv]

easily affected by external factors

sensibil, vulnerabil

sensibil, vulnerabil

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
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infestation
infestation
[substantiv]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestație, invazie

infestație, invazie

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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indication
indication
[substantiv]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

indicație, semn

indicație, semn

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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to consume

to eat or drink something

consuma, a mânca sau a bea

consuma, a mânca sau a bea

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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to infest
to infest
[verb]

to overrun in large numbers

infesta, invada

infesta, invada

Ex: Last summer, the picnic area was infested with mosquitoes, forcing us to cut our outing short. 
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citrus
citrus
[substantiv]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrice, fruct acru

citrice, fruct acru

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
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stake
stake
[substantiv]

an amount of money invested in a business

parte, participare

parte, participare

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dovadă, mărturie

dovadă, mărturie

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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carrier
carrier
[substantiv]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

purtător, vector

purtător, vector

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
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malaria
malaria
[substantiv]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malarie

malarie

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
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to point out

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

sublinia, arăta

sublinia, arăta

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
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scarce
scarce
[adjectiv]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

rar, insuficient

rar, insuficient

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 
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crucial
crucial
[adjectiv]

extremely important or essential

crucial, esențial

crucial, esențial

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
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to roost
to roost
[verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

se cuibări, se odihni

se cuibări, se odihni

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjectiv]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

sacru, sfânt

sacru, sfânt

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[substantiv]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

strămoș, înaintaș

strămoș, înaintaș

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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potential
potential
[adjectiv]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potențial, posibil

potențial, posibil

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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mutually beneficial

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

reciproc benefic, benefic pentru ambele părți

reciproc benefic, benefic pentru ambele părți

Ex: The friendship between the two girls was mutually beneficial, as they supported each other through thick and thin. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximiza, optimiza

maximiza, optimiza

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
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population
population
[substantiv]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populație

populație

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yield
yield
[substantiv]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

recoltă,  producție

recoltă, producție

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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to quantify

to measure or express something as a number or amount

cuantifica, măsura

cuantifica, măsura

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[adjectiv]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimist, plin de speranță

optimist, plin de speranță

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
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to [give] {sb} a hand

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: Can you give me a hand with carrying these groceries? 
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regeneration
regeneration
[substantiv]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regenerare,  reînnoire

regenerare, reînnoire

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to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

efectua, realiza

efectua, realiza

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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finding
finding
[substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

descoperire, constatare

descoperire, constatare

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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attitude
attitude
[substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitudine,  mentalitate

atitudine, mentalitate

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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