剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (2)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
to reveal [动词]
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揭示

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government 's covert surveillance program .

泄露的文件揭示了政府的秘密监视计划。

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优先地

Ex: During rush hours , buses preferentially stop more frequently at busy intersections .

在高峰时段,公交车优先在繁忙的十字路口更频繁地停靠。

to forage [动词]
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觅食

Ex: The squirrels frequently forage for nuts and seeds in the park .

松鼠经常在公园里觅食坚果和种子。

to favor [动词]
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偏爱

Ex: She favors the blue dress over the red one for the party .

对于派对,她偏爱蓝色连衣裙胜过红色的。

nutrient [名词]
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营养素

Ex:

锌是酶功能的关键微量营养素,其缺乏通常表现为新叶上的脉间褪绿。

runoff [名词]
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径流

Ex: The soil was eroded by the runoff from the mountain .

土壤被山上的径流侵蚀了。

susceptible [形容词]
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易受影响的

Ex: Older computer systems tend to be more susceptible to viruses and malware than newer ones with updated security software .

较旧的计算机系统往往比具有更新安全软件的新系统更容易受到病毒和恶意软件的影响

infestation [名词]
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侵扰

Ex: Infestation by bark beetles has severely impacted the health of the forest .

树皮甲虫的侵扰严重影响了森林的健康。

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
indication [名词]
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something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

Ex: His tone was an indication of irritation .
to consume [动词]
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消费

Ex: It 's important to consume a balanced diet that provides essential nutrients for overall health .

摄入提供全面健康所需基本营养的均衡饮食很重要。

to infest [动词]
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侵扰

Ex: The city was infested with traffic during rush hour , causing delays and frustration for commuters .

在高峰时段,这座城市被交通充斥,导致通勤者延误和沮丧。

citrus [名词]
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柑橘类水果

Ex:

他对金桔的酸味感到惊讶,这是一种小而辛辣的柑橘类水果。

stake [名词]
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股份

Ex: The venture capitalist decided to increase their stake in the biotech firm after positive clinical trial results .

风险投资家在临床试验结果积极后决定增加其在生物技术公司的股份

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联想

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products .

该品牌热衷于创作广告,帮助消费者将积极情绪与其产品关联起来。

evidence [名词]
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证据

Ex: Scientific studies have provided strong evidence linking regular exercise to improved cardiovascular health .
carrier [名词]
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携带者

Ex: Some animals can act as carriers for diseases like rabies , posing a risk to humans and other animals .

一些动物可以作为狂犬病等疾病的携带者,对人类和其他动物构成风险。

malaria [名词]
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疟疾

Ex: The health organization distributed mosquito nets to help prevent the spread of malaria .

该卫生组织分发了蚊帐以帮助预防疟疾的传播。

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指出

Ex: The teacher pointed out the most critical sections of the book to the students .

老师向学生们指出了书中最关键的部分。

scarce [形容词]
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稀缺的

Ex: Jobs were scarce in the rural town , forcing many residents to commute to nearby cities for work .

那个乡村小镇的工作稀缺,迫使许多居民通勤到附近的城市工作。

crucial [形容词]
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extremely important or essential

Ex: Proper planning is crucial for the success of any project .
to roost [动词]
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栖息

Ex: Bats often roost in caves during the day to avoid sunlight .

蝙蝠经常在白天栖息在洞穴中以避免阳光。

sacred [形容词]
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神圣的

Ex: Respect for elders is a sacred principle in their community .

尊重长者是他们社区中的神圣原则。

ancestor [名词]
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祖先

Ex: They visited the old cemetery where many of their ancestors were buried .

他们参观了那个古老的墓地,那里埋葬着他们的许多祖先

potential [形容词]
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潜在的

Ex: They discussed potential solutions to the problem during the brainstorming session .

他们在头脑风暴会议中讨论了问题的潜在解决方案。

to promote [动词]
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促进

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team .

经理努力促进团队内部的团队合作与协作。

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互利的

Ex: The recycling program was mutually beneficial for the environment and the economy , as it reduced waste and created jobs .

回收计划对环境和经济互惠互利,因为它减少了浪费并创造了就业机会。

to install [动词]
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安装

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room .

电工被叫来在新建的房间里安装照明设备。

to maximize [动词]
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最大化

Ex: The team is currently working to maximize the efficiency of the manufacturing process .

团队目前正在努力最大化制造过程的效率。

yield [名词]
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产量

Ex: The company 's financial report showed a significant increase in yield , indicating successful productivity and growth .

公司的财务报告显示产量显著增加,表明生产力和增长成功。

sustainable [形容词]
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可持续的

Ex: His hectic work schedule was not sustainable , leading to exhaustion and decreased productivity .

他繁忙的工作日程并不可持续,导致疲惫和生产力下降。

to quantify [动词]
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量化

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters .

研究人员将以毫米为单位量化降雨量。

optimistic [形容词]
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乐观的

Ex: His optimistic attitude lifted the spirits of everyone around him during difficult times .

在困难时期,他乐观的态度提升了周围每个人的精神。

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执行

Ex: It is essential to carry out a thorough analysis of market trends before launching a new product .

在推出新产品之前,进行市场趋势的全面分析是必不可少的。

finding [名词]
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发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

attitude [名词]
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态度

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding .