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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Úryvek 1 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
to reveal
[sloveso]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

odhalit, prozradit

odhalit, prozradit

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
preferentially
preferentially
[Příslovce]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

preferenčně, způsobem upřednostňování

preferenčně, způsobem upřednostňování

Ex: She preferentially selects green vegetables over sugary snacks for a healthier diet. 
to forage
to forage
[sloveso]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

hledat potravu, pást se

hledat potravu, pást se

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
to favor
to favor
[sloveso]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

upřednostňovat, favorizovat

upřednostňovat, favorizovat

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

živina, výživná látka

živina, výživná látka

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
runoff
runoff
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

povrchový odtok, odtok

povrchový odtok, odtok

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
susceptible
susceptible
[Přídavné jméno]

easily affected by external factors

citlivý, zranitelný

citlivý, zranitelný

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
infestation
infestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

napadení, invaze

napadení, invaze

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 
to indicate
to indicate
[sloveso]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ukazovat, naznačovat

ukazovat, naznačovat

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
indication
indication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

náznak, znamení

náznak, znamení

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
to infest
to infest
[sloveso]

to overrun in large numbers

zamořit, přemnožit se

zamořit, přemnožit se

Ex: Last summer, the picnic area was infested with mosquitoes, forcing us to cut our outing short. 
citrus
citrus
[Podstatné jméno]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrus, kyselé ovoce

citrus, kyselé ovoce

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
stake
stake
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money invested in a business

podíl, účast

podíl, účast

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
carrier
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

přenašeč, vektor

přenašeč, vektor

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
malaria
malaria
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malárie

malárie

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
to point out
to point out
[sloveso]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

upozornit, poukázat

upozornit, poukázat

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
scarce
scarce
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

vzácný, nedostatečný

vzácný, nedostatečný

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 
crucial
crucial
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely important or essential

klíčový, zásadní

klíčový, zásadní

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to roost
to roost
[sloveso]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

hřadovat, odpočívat

hřadovat, odpočívat

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
potential
potential
[Přídavné jméno]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potenciální, možný

potenciální, možný

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
mutually beneficial
mutually beneficial
[Přídavné jméno]

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

vzájemně prospěšný, prospěšný pro obě strany

vzájemně prospěšný, prospěšný pro obě strany

Ex: The friendship between the two girls was mutually beneficial, as they supported each other through thick and thin. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
to maximize
to maximize
[sloveso]

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximalizovat, optimalizovat

maximalizovat, optimalizovat

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populace

populace

yield
yield
[Podstatné jméno]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

výnos,  produkce

výnos, produkce

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to continue for a long period of time

udržitelný, trvalý

udržitelný, trvalý

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
to quantify
to quantify
[sloveso]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

kvantifikovat, měřit

kvantifikovat, měřit

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 
optimistic
optimistic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimistický, plný naděje

optimistický, plný naděje

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
to [give] {sb} a hand

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: Can you give me a hand with carrying these groceries? 
regeneration
regeneration
[Podstatné jméno]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regenerace,  obnova

regenerace, obnova

to carry out
to carry out
[sloveso]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

provést, realizovat

provést, realizovat

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

nález, objev

nález, objev

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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