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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Ang **whistleblower** ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
preferentially
[pang-abay]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

nang may pagtatangi, sa paraang pinipili

nang may pagtatangi, sa paraang pinipili

Ex: The manager preferentially assigns important tasks to team members with specific expertise .Ang manager ay **mas pinipili** na magtalaga ng mahahalagang gawain sa mga miyembro ng koponan na may tiyak na ekspertisya.
to forage
[Pandiwa]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

maghanap ng pagkain, mangalap ng pagkain

maghanap ng pagkain, mangalap ng pagkain

Ex: The birds recently foraged for insects in the garden .Ang mga ibon kamakailan ay **naghanap** ng mga insekto sa hardin.
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .Mas **ginusto** namin ang isang collaborative na paraan sa paglutas ng problema sa aming team.
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

runoff
[Pangngalan]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .Ang construction site ay may mga hadlang upang maiwasan ang **runoff** na maabot ang ilog.
susceptible
[pang-uri]

easily affected by external factors

madaling maapektuhan, maselan

madaling maapektuhan, maselan

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .Ang mga pasyenteng sumasailalim sa chemotherapy ay pinapayuhang iwasan ang mga live virus vaccine dahil ang kanilang immune system ay mas **madaling maapektuhan** ng mga aktibong impeksyon sa panahon ng paggamot.
infestation
[Pangngalan]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

pagsalakay, pagkalat

pagsalakay, pagkalat

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to control infestation and protect crops .Ang epektibong mga estratehiya sa pamamahala ng peste ay mahalaga upang makontrol ang **pagsalakay** at maprotektahan ang mga pananim.
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Ang tsart ay **nagpapahiwatig** ng isang trend sa mga benta.
indication
[Pangngalan]

something that is a sign of another thing

indikasyon, senyales

indikasyon, senyales

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .Ang pagtaas sa mga numero ng benta ay nakita bilang isang positibong **indikasyon** ng paglago ng kumpanya.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .Sa maginhawang café, **kumonsumo** ang mga suki ng mainit na inumin at sariwang lutong pastry.
to infest
[Pandiwa]

to overrun in large numbers

sugurin, luminan

sugurin, luminan

Ex: The social media platform is currently infesting our feeds with advertisements and sponsored content , making it difficult to find genuine posts from friends .Ang social media platform ay kasalukuyang **nagkakalat** sa aming mga feed ng mga advertisement at sponsored content, na nagpapahirap sa paghahanap ng tunay na mga post mula sa mga kaibigan.
citrus
[Pangngalan]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

sitrus, maasim na prutas

sitrus, maasim na prutas

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.Sa kanyang tropikal na hardin, mayroong ilang mga puno ng **citrus**, kabilang ang lime, lemon, at tangerine.
stake
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money invested in a business

bahagi, puhunan

bahagi, puhunan

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .Nagpasya ang negosyong pag-aari ng pamilya na magbenta ng **minority stake** upang makalikom ng pondo para sa pagpapalawak.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
evidence
[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ebidensya, katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Ang mga dokumentong pangkasaysayan at artifact ay nagsisilbing mahalagang **ebidensya** para maunawaan ang mga nakaraang sibilisasyon at pangyayari.
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

tagadala, vector

tagadala, vector

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .Ipinakita ng genetic testing na siya ay isang **tagadala** ng isang hereditary disease, na maaaring maipasa sa kanyang mga anak.
malaria
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malarya

malarya

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .Ang pagsiklab ng **malaria** sa nayon ay nagdulot ng mabilis na tugon mula sa mga pangkat medikal.
to point out
[Pandiwa]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

ituro, ipahiwatig

ituro, ipahiwatig

Ex: He pointed the crucial details out to ensure everyone understood.**Itinuro** niya ang mahahalagang detalye upang matiyak na naiintindihan ng lahat.
scarce
[pang-uri]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

bihira, hindi sapat

bihira, hindi sapat

Ex: Water became scarce during the drought , prompting conservation efforts throughout the region .Naging **bihira** ang tubig noong tagtuyot, na nagdulot ng mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon sa buong rehiyon.
crucial
[pang-uri]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Ang mahusay na kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay **napakahalaga** sa pagbuo ng malakas na relasyon.
to roost
[Pandiwa]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

dumapo, magpahinga

dumapo, magpahinga

Ex: The owls roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .Ang mga kuwago ay **nagpupugad** nang mataas sa mga puno ng pino, malayo sa gawain ng tao.
sacred
[pang-uri]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: For many , the wedding vows are a sacred promise of lifelong commitment .Para sa marami, ang mga panata sa kasal ay isang **banal** na pangako ng panghabambuhay na pangako.
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Nagbahagi sila ng mga kuwento tungkol sa kanilang mga **ninuno**, na ipinapasa ang kasaysayan ng pamilya sa mas batang henerasyon.
potential
[pang-uri]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensyal, maaari

potensyal, maaari

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .Tinalakay nila ang mga **potensyal** na kandidato para sa bakanteng posisyon.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

kapwa kapaki-pakinabang, kapaki-pakinabang para sa parehong panig

kapwa kapaki-pakinabang, kapaki-pakinabang para sa parehong panig

Ex: The exercise routine was mutually beneficial for the body and the mind , as it improved physical health and mental well-being .Ang routine ng ehersisyo ay **kapwa kapaki-pakinabang** para sa katawan at isip, dahil pinabuti nito ang pisikal na kalusugan at kagalingang mental.
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Upang mapahusay ang kahusayan sa enerhiya, nagpasya silang **mag-install** ng solar panels sa bubong.
to maximize
[Pandiwa]

to increase something to the highest possible level

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong **i-maximize** ang mga kita sa pamamagitan ng strategic marketing.
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

yield
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

ani,  produksyon

ani, produksyon

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .Ang pag-aaral ay nagsuri sa **ani** ng iba't ibang pananim sa iba't ibang rehiyon, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang pananaw para sa pagpaplano ng agrikultura.
sustainable
[pang-uri]

able to continue for a long period of time

napapanatili, matatag

napapanatili, matatag

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Ang lungsod ay namuhunan sa mga opsyon sa transportasyong **napapanatili** tulad ng mga bike lane at pampublikong transit upang mabawasan ang traffic congestion.
to quantify
[Pandiwa]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

sukatin, tantiyahin

sukatin, tantiyahin

Ex: The economist will quantify the inflation rate using statistical methods .**Sukat** ng ekonomista ang inflation rate gamit ang statistical methods.
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Ang mga **optimistikong** mamumuhunan ay patuloy na nagbuhos ng pera sa startup sa kabila ng mga panganib.

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
regeneration
[Pangngalan]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

pagbabagong-tatag,  pagpapanibago

pagbabagong-tatag, pagpapanibago

to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin

isagawa, gawin

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Bago gumawa ng desisyon, mahalagang **isagawa** ang isang cost-benefit analysis ng mga iminungkahing pagbabago.
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Ang isang mabuting **ugali** ay maaaring gumawa ng malaking pagkakaiba sa dynamics ng team.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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