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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 

Sa kanyang memoir, matapang na isinisiwalat ng may-akda ang kanyang mga pakikibaka sa sakit sa isip.

preferentially
preferentially
[pang-abay]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

nang may pagtatangi, sa paraang pinipili

nang may pagtatangi, sa paraang pinipili

Ex: She preferentially selects green vegetables over sugary snacks for a healthier diet. 

Mas gusto niyang pumili ng berdeng gulay kaysa sa matatamis na meryenda para sa mas malusog na diyeta.

to forage
to forage
[Pandiwa]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

maghanap ng pagkain, mangalap ng pagkain

maghanap ng pagkain, mangalap ng pagkain

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 

Ang mga oso ay naghanap ng mga berry sa kagubatan, gamit ang kanilang matalas na pang-amoy upang mahanap ang hinog na prutas.

to favor
to favor
[Pandiwa]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

mas gusto, paboran

mas gusto, paboran

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 

Mas gusto kong gumugol ng aking mga weekend sa kalikasan kaysa sa lungsod.

nutrient
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 

Sa mga sistemang hydroponic, ang mga magsasaka ay regular na inaayos ang mga antas ng nitrogen at potassium ng nutrisyonal na solusyon upang mapakinabangan ang produksyon ng letsugas.

runoff
runoff
[Pangngalan]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 

Ang malakas na ulan ay nagdulot ng agos na bumaha sa mga kalye.

susceptible
susceptible
[pang-uri]

easily affected by external factors

madaling maapektuhan, maselan

madaling maapektuhan, maselan

Ex: Older computer systems tend to be more susceptible to viruses and malware than newer ones with updated security software. 

Ang mga mas lumang sistema ng computer ay mas madaling maapektuhan ng mga virus at malware kaysa sa mga mas bago na may updated na security software.

infestation
infestation
[Pangngalan]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

pagsalakay, pagkalat

pagsalakay, pagkalat

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 

Natuklasan ng magsasaka ang isang pagsalakay ng mga balang na nagbabantang wasakin ang kanyang buong ani.

to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables. 

Ang eksperimento ay nagpapahiwatig ng positibong ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga variable.

indication
indication
[Pangngalan]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

pahiwatig, tanda

pahiwatig, tanda

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
to consume
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho, handa na siyang kumain ng masustansyang pagkain.

to infest
to infest
[Pandiwa]

to overrun in large numbers

sugurin, luminan

sugurin, luminan

Ex: Last summer, the picnic area was infested with mosquitoes, forcing us to cut our outing short. 

Noong nakaraang tag-init, ang lugar ng piknik ay winasak ng mga lamok, na nagpilit sa amin na paikliin ang aming lakad.

citrus
citrus
[Pangngalan]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

sitrus, maasim na prutas

sitrus, maasim na prutas

Ex: He was surprised by the sour taste of the kumquat, a small and tangy citrus fruit. 

Nagulat siya sa maasim na lasa ng kumquat, isang maliit at maanghang na prutas na sitrus.

stake
stake
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money invested in a business

bahagi, puhunan

bahagi, puhunan

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 

Bumili siya ng malaking bahagi sa startup company para suportahan ang paglago nito.

to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 

Maraming tao ang iniuugnay ang amoy ng sariwang lutong cookies sa init at tahanan.

evidence
evidence
[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ebidensya, katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events. 

Ang mga dokumentong pangkasaysayan at mga artifact ay nagsisilbing mahalagang ebidensya para maunawaan ang mga nakaraang sibilisasyon at pangyayari.

carrier
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

tagadala, vector

tagadala, vector

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 

Bagaman hindi siya nagpakita ng anumang sintomas, siya ay kinilala bilang isang tagadala ng virus, na kumakalat ito nang hindi nalalaman sa iba.

malaria
malaria
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malarya

malarya

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 

Nakakuha siya ng malarya sa kanyang paglalakbay sa tropikal na rehiyon at kailangang gamutin kaagad.

to point out
to point out
[Pandiwa]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

ituro, ipahiwatig

ituro, ipahiwatig

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 

Itinuro niya ang mga pagkukulang sa plano sa panahon ng pulong.

scarce
scarce
[pang-uri]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

bihira, hindi sapat

bihira, hindi sapat

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 

Ang mga suplay ng pagkain ay naging bihira sa mga buwan ng taglamig, na nagdulot ng rationing sa ilang mga lugar.

crucial
crucial
[pang-uri]

extremely important or essential

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 

Mahalagang kritikal na sundin ang mga alituntunin sa kaligtasan.

to roost
to roost
[Pandiwa]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

dumapo, magpahinga

dumapo, magpahinga

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 

Ang mga ibon ay dumadapo sa malaking puno ng oak tuwing gabi.

sacred
sacred
[pang-uri]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 

Ang studio ng artista ay isang banal na espasyo kung saan umuunlad ang kreatibidad.

ancestor
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 

Natuklasan niya na ang isa sa kanyang mga ninuno ay nakipaglaban sa Digmaang Sibil.

potential
potential
[pang-uri]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensyal, maaari

potensyal, maaari

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 

Nakita niya ang mga potensyal na isyu sa proyekto at agad itong tinugunan.

to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. 

Inilunsad ng gobyerno ang isang kampanya upang itaguyod ang pangangalaga sa kapaligiran at pagpapanatili.

mutually beneficial

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

kapwa kapaki-pakinabang, kapaki-pakinabang para sa parehong panig

kapwa kapaki-pakinabang, kapaki-pakinabang para sa parehong panig

Ex: The friendship between the two girls was mutually beneficial, as they supported each other through thick and thin. 

Ang pagkakaibigan ng dalawang babae ay kapwa kapaki-pakinabang, dahil suportado nila ang isa't isa sa hirap at ginhawa.

to install
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 

Para i-upgrade ang kusina, umarkila sila ng propesyonal para i-install ang bagong dishwasher.

to maximize
to maximize
[Pandiwa]

to increase something to the highest possible level

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 

Lagi niyang sinusubukan na palakihin ang kanyang produktibidad sa pamamagitan ng mahusay na pagpaplano ng kanyang mga gawain.

population
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: The island supports a large population of seabirds. 
yield
yield
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

ani,  produksyon

ani, produksyon

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 

Ang taunang ani ng mga bukid ng trigo ay lumampas sa inaasahan, na nagresulta sa isang masaganang ani.

sustainable
sustainable
[pang-uri]

able to continue for a long period of time

napapanatili, matatag

napapanatili, matatag

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 

Ang kanyang mga gawi sa pag-aaral ay hindi napapanatili, na nagdulot ng pagkasunog bago ang mga pagsusulit.

to quantify
to quantify
[Pandiwa]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

sukatin, tantiyahin

sukatin, tantiyahin

Ex: The accountant will quantify the company's expenses for the fiscal year. 

Sukatin ng accountant ang mga gastos ng kumpanya para sa fiscal year.

optimistic
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 

Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, nanatili siyang optimistiko tungkol sa kanyang mga prospect sa hinaharap na karera.

to [give] {sb} a hand

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: Can you give me a hand with carrying these groceries? 
regeneration
regeneration
[Pangngalan]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

pagbabagong-tatag,  pagpapanibago

pagbabagong-tatag, pagpapanibago

Ex: The project led to the regeneration of the neglected district. 
to carry out
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin

isagawa, gawin

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 

Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay magsasagawa ng mga eksperimento upang subukan ang hypothesis at mangolekta ng data.

finding
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 

Ang natuklasan ng siyentipiko ay nagbunyag ng bagong paraan upang gamutin ang sakit.

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 

Nakatulong ang kanyang positibong pag-uugali sa mga hamon upang malampasan ang mga hadlang at makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.

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