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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

revelar

revelar

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .El **denunciante** reveló información crucial sobre las prácticas poco éticas de la empresa.
preferentially
[Adverbio]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

preferencialmente, de manera preferencial

preferencialmente, de manera preferencial

Ex: The manager preferentially assigns important tasks to team members with specific expertise .El gerente asigna **preferencialmente** las tareas importantes a los miembros del equipo con experiencia específica.
to forage
[Verbo]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

buscar

buscar

Ex: The birds recently foraged for insects in the garden .Los pájaros recientemente **buscaron** insectos en el jardín.
to favor
[Verbo]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

preferir

preferir

Ex: We favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .**Preferimos** un enfoque colaborativo para resolver problemas en nuestro equipo.
nutrient
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva

runoff
[Sustantivo]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

escorrentía, flujo superficial

escorrentía, flujo superficial

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .El sitio de construcción tenía barreras para evitar que el **escurrimiento** llegara al río.
susceptible
[Adjetivo]

easily affected by external factors

susceptible

susceptible

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .Se recomienda a los pacientes que reciben quimioterapia que eviten las vacunas con virus vivos, ya que su sistema inmunológico es más **susceptible** a infecciones activas durante el tratamiento.
infestation
[Sustantivo]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestación, plaga

infestación, plaga

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to control infestation and protect crops .Las estrategias efectivas de manejo de plagas son cruciales para controlar **la infestación** y proteger los cultivos.

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .El gráfico **indica** una tendencia en las ventas.
indication
[Sustantivo]

something that is a sign of another thing

indicio

indicio

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .El aumento en las cifras de ventas fue visto como un **indicación** positiva del crecimiento de la empresa.
to consume
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

consumir, comer o beber

consumir, comer o beber

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .En el acogedor café, los clientes **consumían** bebidas calientes y pasteles recién horneados.
to infest
[Verbo]

to overrun in large numbers

infestar

infestar

Ex: The social media platform is currently infesting our feeds with advertisements and sponsored content , making it difficult to find genuine posts from friends .La plataforma de redes sociales actualmente **infesta** nuestros feeds con anuncios y contenido patrocinado, lo que dificulta encontrar publicaciones genuinas de amigos.
citrus
[Sustantivo]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cítrico

cítrico

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.En su jardín tropical, había varios árboles **cítricos**, incluyendo lima, limón y mandarina.
stake
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money invested in a business

participación, acción

participación, acción

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .El negocio familiar decidió vender una **participación minoritaria** para recaudar fondos para su expansión.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .El color rojo se **asocia** comúnmente con la pasión y la intensidad en diversas culturas.
evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Los documentos y artefactos históricos sirven como **evidencia** valiosa para comprender las civilizaciones y eventos pasados.
carrier
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

portador

portador

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .Las pruebas genéticas revelaron que era **portadora** de una enfermedad hereditaria, que potencialmente podría transmitirse a sus hijos.
malaria
[Sustantivo]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria, paludismo

malaria, paludismo

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .El brote de **malaria** en el pueblo provocó una respuesta rápida de los equipos médicos.

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

mencionar, mostrar

mencionar, mostrar

Ex: He pointed the crucial details out to ensure everyone understood.Él **señaló** los detalles cruciales para asegurarse de que todos entendieran.
scarce
[Adjetivo]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

escaso, insuficiente

escaso, insuficiente

Ex: Water became scarce during the drought , prompting conservation efforts throughout the region .El agua se volvió **escasa** durante la sequía, lo que provocó esfuerzos de conservación en toda la región.
crucial
[Adjetivo]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

crucial, decisivo

crucial, decisivo

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Las buenas habilidades de comunicación son **cruciales** para construir relaciones sólidas.
to roost
[Verbo]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

posarse, descansar

posarse, descansar

Ex: The owls roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .Los búhos **se posan** alto en los pinos, lejos de la actividad humana.
sacred
[Adjetivo]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

sagrado, santo

sagrado, santo

Ex: For many , the wedding vows are a sacred promise of lifelong commitment .Para muchos, los votos matrimoniales son una promesa **sagrada** de compromiso de por vida.
ancestor
[Sustantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepasado

antepasado

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Compartieron historias sobre sus **antepasados**, transmitiendo la historia familiar a la generación más joven.
potential
[Adjetivo]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potencial

potencial

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .Discutieron sobre los candidatos **potenciales** para el puesto vacante.
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Los miembros de la comunidad unieron fuerzas para **promover** los negocios locales y el crecimiento económico.

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

mutuamente beneficioso, beneficioso para ambas partes

mutuamente beneficioso, beneficioso para ambas partes

Ex: The exercise routine was mutually beneficial for the body and the mind , as it improved physical health and mental well-being .La rutina de ejercicios fue **mutuamente beneficiosa** para el cuerpo y la mente, ya que mejoró la salud física y el bienestar mental.
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para mejorar la eficiencia energética, decidieron **instalar** paneles solares en el techo.

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar

maximizar

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .La empresa tiene como objetivo **maximizar** las ganancias a través del marketing estratégico.
population
[Sustantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

población

población

yield
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

rendimiento

rendimiento

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .El estudio analizó el **rendimiento** de varios cultivos en diferentes regiones, proporcionando información valiosa para la planificación agrícola.
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .La ciudad invirtió en opciones de transporte **sostenibles** como carriles para bicicletas y transporte público para reducir la congestión del tráfico.

to measure or express something as a number or amount

cuantificar, medir

cuantificar, medir

Ex: The economist will quantify the inflation rate using statistical methods .El economista **cuantificará** la tasa de inflación utilizando métodos estadísticos.
optimistic
[Adjetivo]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimista

optimista

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Los inversores **optimistas** continuaron vertiendo dinero en la startup a pesar de los riesgos.

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
regeneration
[Sustantivo]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regeneración,  renovación

regeneración, renovación

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar

realizar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Antes de tomar una decisión, es crucial **llevar a cabo** un análisis de costo-beneficio de los cambios propuestos.
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
attitude
[Sustantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

actitud

actitud

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Una buena **actitud** puede marcar una gran diferencia en la dinámica del equipo.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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