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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
to reveal
[Czasownik]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ujawniać, odkrywać

ujawniać, odkrywać

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
preferentially
preferentially
[przysłówek]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

preferencyjnie, w sposób preferencyjny

preferencyjnie, w sposób preferencyjny

Ex: She preferentially selects green vegetables over sugary snacks for a healthier diet. 
to forage
to forage
[Czasownik]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

szukać pożywienia, żerować

szukać pożywienia, żerować

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
to favor
to favor
[Czasownik]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

preferować, faworyzować

preferować, faworyzować

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

składnik odżywczy, substancja odżywcza

składnik odżywczy, substancja odżywcza

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
runoff
runoff
[Rzeczownik]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

spływ powierzchniowy, odpływ

spływ powierzchniowy, odpływ

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
susceptible
susceptible
[przymiotnik]

easily affected by external factors

podatny, wrażliwy

podatny, wrażliwy

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
infestation
infestation
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

inwazja, plaga

inwazja, plaga

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

wskazywać, pokazywać

wskazywać, pokazywać

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
indication
indication
[Rzeczownik]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

wskazanie, oznaka

wskazanie, oznaka

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
to consume
to consume
[Czasownik]

to eat or drink something

konsumować, jeść lub pić

konsumować, jeść lub pić

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
to infest
to infest
[Czasownik]

to overrun in large numbers

opanowywać, zalewać

opanowywać, zalewać

Ex: Last summer, the picnic area was infested with mosquitoes, forcing us to cut our outing short. 
citrus
citrus
[Rzeczownik]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cytrus, kwaśny owoc

cytrus, kwaśny owoc

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
stake
stake
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money invested in a business

udział, wkład

udział, wkład

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
evidence
evidence
[Rzeczownik]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dowód, świadectwo

dowód, świadectwo

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
carrier
carrier
[Rzeczownik]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

nosiciel, wektor

nosiciel, wektor

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
malaria
malaria
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
to point out
to point out
[Czasownik]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

wskazać, zwrócić uwagę

wskazać, zwrócić uwagę

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
scarce
scarce
[przymiotnik]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

rzadki, niewystarczający

rzadki, niewystarczający

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 
crucial
crucial
[przymiotnik]

extremely important or essential

kluczowy, istotny

kluczowy, istotny

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to roost
to roost
[Czasownik]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

przysiadać, odpoczywać

przysiadać, odpoczywać

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
sacred
sacred
[przymiotnik]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

święty, sakralny

święty, sakralny

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Rzeczownik]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie

przodek, przodkowie

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
potential
potential
[przymiotnik]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potencjalny, możliwy

potencjalny, możliwy

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
to promote
to promote
[Czasownik]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promować, wspierać

promować, wspierać

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
mutually beneficial
mutually beneficial
[przymiotnik]

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

wzajemnie korzystny, korzystny dla obu stron

wzajemnie korzystny, korzystny dla obu stron

Ex: The friendship between the two girls was mutually beneficial, as they supported each other through thick and thin. 
to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
to maximize
to maximize
[Czasownik]

to increase something to the highest possible level

maksymalizować, optymalizować

maksymalizować, optymalizować

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
population
population
[Rzeczownik]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populacja

populacja

yield
yield
[Rzeczownik]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

plon,  produkcja

plon, produkcja

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

able to continue for a long period of time

zrównoważony, trwały

zrównoważony, trwały

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
to quantify
to quantify
[Czasownik]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

kwantyfikować, mierzyć

kwantyfikować, mierzyć

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 
optimistic
optimistic
[przymiotnik]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optymistyczny, pełen nadziei

optymistyczny, pełen nadziei

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
to [give] {sb} a hand

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: Can you give me a hand with carrying these groceries? 
regeneration
regeneration
[Rzeczownik]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regeneracja,  odnowienie

regeneracja, odnowienie

to carry out
to carry out
[Czasownik]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

przeprowadzać, wykonywać

przeprowadzać, wykonywać

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
finding
finding
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

odkrycie, wniosek

odkrycie, wniosek

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
attitude
attitude
[Rzeczownik]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postawa,  nastawienie

postawa, nastawienie

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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