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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agriculture
[Kata benda]

farming and its science

pertanian

pertanian

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to cover
[kata kerja]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

menutupi, melapisi

menutupi, melapisi

Ex: The vines cover beautifully over the old stone wall , creating a lush green facade .Akar-akaran itu dengan indahnya **menutupi** dinding batu tua, menciptakan fasad hijau yang subur.
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to cut down
[kata kerja]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

mengurangi, memotong

mengurangi, memotong

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .Perusahaan telah **mengurangi** produksi untuk memenuhi tujuan lingkungan.
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flightless
[Adjektiva]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

tidak bisa terbang, tak mampu terbang

tidak bisa terbang, tak mampu terbang

Ex: The dodo was a flightless bird that went extinct centuries ago.Dodo adalah burung **tidak bisa terbang** yang punah berabad-abad yang lalu.
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to inhabit
[kata kerja]

to reside in a specific place

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Gurun jarang **dihuni** karena iklimnya yang keras.
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to establish
[kata kerja]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

mendirikan, menetapkan

mendirikan, menetapkan

Ex: The company worked hard to establish its headquarters in the new city .Perusahaan bekerja keras untuk **mendirikan** kantor pusatnya di kota baru.
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unreliable
[Adjektiva]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

tidak bisa diandalkan, tidak terpercaya

tidak bisa diandalkan, tidak terpercaya

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .Dia adalah teman yang **tidak bisa diandalkan**; kamu tidak bisa mengandalkannya untuk menepati janji atau ada saat kamu membutuhkannya.
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soft tissue
[Kata benda]

the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

jaringan lunak, jaringan-jaringan lunak

jaringan lunak, jaringan-jaringan lunak

Ex: The surgery was done carefully to avoid soft tissue damage.Operasi dilakukan dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari kerusakan **jaringan lunak**.
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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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extinction
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

kepunahan

kepunahan

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to refer to
[kata kerja]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

merujuk pada, mengacu pada

merujuk pada, mengacu pada

Ex: Jane 's question during the interview referred to her previous experience working in a similar industry .Pertanyaan Jane selama wawancara **merujuk pada** pengalaman sebelumnya bekerja di industri yang serupa.
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sailor
[Kata benda]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

pelaut, awak kapal

pelaut, awak kapal

Ex: He learned navigation skills to become a skilled sailor.Dia mempelajari keterampilan navigasi untuk menjadi **pelaut** yang terampil.
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spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .**Rempah-rempah** seperti kunyit dan jinten umum dalam masakan India.
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convenient
[Adjektiva]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

nyaman, cocok

nyaman, cocok

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .Jam kerja yang fleksibel di klinik sangat **nyaman** untuk jadwal saya.
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to stock up
[kata kerja]

to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

menimbun, mengumpulkan

menimbun, mengumpulkan

Ex: The new parents stocked up on diapers , wipes and formula for the baby .Orang tua baru **mengumpulkan** popok, tisu, dan susu formula untuk bayi.
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voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Dokumenter itu menceritakan **perjalanan** seorang penjelajah terkenal dan penemuan-penemuan yang dibuat di sepanjang jalan.
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to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Pasangan itu akhirnya memutuskan untuk **menetap** di lingkungan kecil bersejarah yang selalu mereka kagumi.
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to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Setelah berbulan-bulan merencanakan dan berkoordinasi, para pengusaha akhirnya **mendirikan** perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak mereka sendiri di pusat kota.
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colony
[Kata benda]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni, wilayah di bawah kendali

koloni, wilayah di bawah kendali

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inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Reruntuhan kuno ditemukan oleh **penghuni** saat ini, yang mengungkapkan sejarah kaya daerah tersebut.
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record
[Kata benda]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

catatan, arsip

catatan, arsip

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .Akte kelahiran adalah **catatan** resmi tanggal dan tempat kelahiran seseorang.
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to preserve
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Tim saat ini sedang **melestarikan** dokumen sejarah di lingkungan yang terkendali.
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specimen
[Kata benda]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

spesimen, contoh

spesimen, contoh

Ex: The specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .**Spesimen** menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda yang sangat penting untuk penelitian.
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to disappear
[kata kerja]

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

menghilang,  lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: She disappeared without a trace , leaving everyone wondering where she had gone .Dia **menghilang** tanpa jejak, membuat semua orang bertanya-tanya ke mana dia pergi.
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example
[Kata benda]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment .Saat menganalisis umpan balik, mereka menyoroti beberapa contoh kritik konstruktif, dengan satu komentar tertentu yang menonjol sebagai **contoh** dari sentimen keseluruhan.
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subject
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subjek, tema

subjek, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .**Mata pelajaran** favoritnya di sekolah adalah sejarah karena dia suka belajar tentang masa lalu.
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account
[Kata benda]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

akun, narasi

akun, narasi

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .**Narasi** sejarawan didasarkan pada dokumen sumber primer.
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clumsy
[Adjektiva]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

ceroboh, kikuk

ceroboh, kikuk

Ex: She felt embarrassed by her clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .Dia merasa malu karena **kikuk** tersandung di depan teman-teman sekelasnya.
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joint
[Kata benda]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

sendi, persendian

sendi, persendian

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Dia menjalani operasi untuk memperbaiki **sendi** yang rusak di jempolnya, mengembalikan fungsi dan meredakan nyeri.
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to employ
[kata kerja]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

menggunakan, mempekerjakan

menggunakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: She employed her creativity to solve the problem in an innovative way .Dia **menggunakan** kreativitasnya untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara yang inovatif.
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uneven
[Adjektiva]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

tidak rata, tidak seragam

tidak rata, tidak seragam

Ex: The road was too uneven for comfortable driving .Jalan terlalu **tidak rata** untuk mengemudi dengan nyaman.
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analysis
[Kata benda]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Insinyur tersebut melakukan **analisis** menyeluruh terhadap integritas struktural jembatan.
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skull
[Kata benda]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Tengkorak** melindungi otak, salah satu organ paling vital dalam tubuh.
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to bear out
[kata kerja]

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

mengonfirmasi, membuktikan

mengonfirmasi, membuktikan

Ex: Can you bear out your statements with credible sources ?Bisakah Anda **membuktikan** pernyataan Anda dengan sumber yang kredibel?
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in relation to
[preposisi]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

berkaitan dengan, mengenai

berkaitan dengan, mengenai

Ex: In relation to your concerns about the product quality , we are investigating the matter thoroughly .**Berkenaan dengan** kekhawatiran Anda tentang kualitas produk, kami sedang menyelidiki masalah ini secara menyeluruh.
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structure
[Kata benda]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktur, organ

struktur, organ

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .**Struktur** daun membantunya menyerap sinar matahari untuk fotosintesis.
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particularly
[Adverbia]

to a degree that is higher than usual

terutama, khususnya

terutama, khususnya

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .Karyawan baru itu **terutama** terampil dalam memecahkan masalah.
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developed
[Adjektiva]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

berkembang, dikembangkan

berkembang, dikembangkan

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens .Sistem kesehatan yang **berkembang** menyediakan akses ke perawatan medis yang berkualitas untuk semua warga.
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to locate
[kata kerja]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

menemukan, melacak

menemukan, melacak

Ex: She used GPS to locate the nearest gas station .Dia menggunakan GPS untuk **menemukan** SPBU terdekat.
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ripe
[Adjektiva]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

matang, siap dimakan

matang, siap dimakan

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .Tomat-tomat itu **matang** sempurna, dengan warna merah yang cerah dan tekstur yang padat.
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thick
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

tebal, padat

tebal, padat

Ex: The garden ’s thick bushes provided a perfect hiding spot for the children .Semak-semak **tebal** di taman menyediakan tempat persembunyian yang sempurna untuk anak-anak.
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vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .**Vegetasi** hutan boreal, didominasi oleh tumbuhan runjung hijau abadi, membentang bermil-mil melintasi garis lintang utara, dengan tumbuhan bawah yang jarang karena iklim yang keras.
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originally
[Adverbia]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

awalnya, pada mulanya

awalnya, pada mulanya

Ex: She originally planned to study law but switched to medicine .Dia **awalnya** berencana belajar hukum tetapi beralih ke kedokteran.
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complicated
[Adjektiva]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

rumit, kompleks

rumit, kompleks

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Instruksi untuk proyek itu terlalu **rumit** untuk diikuti.
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threat
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular berbisa adalah **ancaman** nyata bagi manusia jika tidak segera diobati.
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deliberately
[Adverbia]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

sengaja, dengan sengaja

sengaja, dengan sengaja

Ex: The message was sent deliberately to cause confusion .Pesan itu dikirim **dengan sengaja** untuk menimbulkan kebingungan.
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rapidly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

dengan cepat, secara cepat

dengan cepat, secara cepat

Ex: She rapidly finished her homework before dinner .Dia **cepat** menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya sebelum makan malam.
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to overrun
[kata kerja]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

menyerbu, menguasai

menyerbu, menguasai

Ex: The protesters aimed to overrun the government buildings , demanding political change .Para pengunjuk rasa bertujuan untuk **menguasai** gedung-gedung pemerintah, menuntut perubahan politik.
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to upset
[kata kerja]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

mengganggu, mengacaukan

mengganggu, mengacaukan

Ex: His last-minute decision upset the balance of votes in the committee .Keputusannya di menit terakhir **mengganggu** keseimbangan suara di komite.
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ecology
[Kata benda]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter the ecology of surrounding natural areas .Pembangunan perkotaan dapat secara signifikan mengubah **ekologi** daerah alami sekitarnya.
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particular
[Adjektiva]

going beyond what is typical or expected

khusus, istimewa

khusus, istimewa

Ex: She had a particular way of organizing her notes that helped her study effectively .Dia memiliki cara **khusus** dalam mengatur catatannya yang membantunya belajar dengan efektif.
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to consume
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .Di kafe yang nyaman, para pelanggan **mengkonsumsi** minuman panas dan kue yang baru dipanggang.
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devastating
[Adjektiva]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .Badai itu memiliki dampak **yang menghancurkan** pada kota pesisir.
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population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

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non-native
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

non-asli, eksotis

non-asli, eksotis

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones .Cagar alam lokal bekerja untuk melindungi spesies asli dari perambahan spesies **non-asli**.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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