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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agriculture
[Pangngalan]

farming and its science

agrikultura

agrikultura

to cover
[Pandiwa]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: The vines cover beautifully over the old stone wall , creating a lush green facade .Ang mga baging ay magandang **tumakip** sa lumang pader na bato, na lumilikha ng isang luntiang harapan.
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .Ang kumpanya ay **nagbawas** ng produksyon upang matugunan ang mga layunin sa kapaligiran.
flightless
[pang-uri]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

hindi makalipad, di-makalipad

hindi makalipad, di-makalipad

Ex: The dodo was a flightless bird that went extinct centuries ago.Ang dodo ay isang ibong **hindi makalipad** na naglaho noong mga siglo na ang nakalipas.
to inhabit
[Pandiwa]

to reside in a specific place

tumira, manirahan

tumira, manirahan

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Ang disyerto ay bihira **tinitirhan** dahil sa malupit nitong klima.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: The company worked hard to establish its headquarters in the new city .Ang kumpanya ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang **itatag** ang punong-tanggapan nito sa bagong lungsod.
unreliable
[pang-uri]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

hindi maaasahan, hindi mapagkakatiwalaan

hindi maaasahan, hindi mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .Siya ay isang **hindi maaasahan** na kaibigan; hindi mo maaasahan na tuparin niya ang kanyang mga pangako o maging naroon kapag kailangan mo siya.
soft tissue
[Pangngalan]

the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

malambot na tissue, mga malambot na tissue

malambot na tissue, mga malambot na tissue

Ex: The surgery was done carefully to avoid soft tissue damage.Ang operasyon ay ginawa nang maingat upang maiwasan ang pinsala sa **malambot na tissue**.
case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Sa **kaso** ng malalang panahon, ang kaganapan ay ipagpapaliban.
extinction
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

pagkalipol

pagkalipol

to refer to
[Pandiwa]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

tumukoy sa, sumangguni sa

tumukoy sa, sumangguni sa

Ex: Jane 's question during the interview referred to her previous experience working in a similar industry .Ang tanong ni Jane sa panahon ng interbyu ay **tumutukoy** sa kanyang nakaraang karanasan sa pagtatrabaho sa isang katulad na industriya.
sailor
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

mandaragat, marino

mandaragat, marino

Ex: He learned navigation skills to become a skilled sailor.Natutunan niya ang mga kasanayan sa nabigasyon upang maging isang bihasang **mandaragat**.
spice
[Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

pampalasa

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .Ang mga **pampalasa** tulad ng turmeric at cumin ay karaniwan sa lutuing Indian.
convenient
[pang-uri]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

maginhawa, angkop

maginhawa, angkop

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .Ang flexible na oras sa clinic ay napaka-**maginhawa** para sa aking schedule.
to stock up
[Pandiwa]

to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

mag-imbak, mag-ipon

mag-imbak, mag-ipon

Ex: The new parents stocked up on diapers , wipes and formula for the baby .Ang mga bagong magulang ay **nag-imbak** ng mga diaper, wipes at formula para sa sanggol.
voyage
[Pangngalan]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Itinala ng dokumentaryo ang **paglalakbay** ng isang tanyag na eksplorador at ang mga natuklasan sa daan.
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Sa wakas ay nagpasya ang mag-asawa na **manirahan** sa maliit, makasaysayang kapitbahayan na kanilang laging hinangaan.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
colony
[Pangngalan]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonya, teritoryo sa ilalim ng kontrol

kolonya, teritoryo sa ilalim ng kontrol

inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

nakatira, residente

nakatira, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Ang mga sinaunang guho ay natuklasan ng mga kasalukuyang **naninirahan**, na naglalagay ng liwanag sa mayamang kasaysayan ng lugar.
record
[Pangngalan]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

rekord, arkibo

rekord, arkibo

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .Ang birth certificate ay isang opisyal na **rekord** ng petsa at lugar ng kapanganakan ng isang tao.
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Ang koponan ay kasalukuyang **nagpe-preserve** ng mga makasaysayang dokumento sa isang kontroladong kapaligiran.
specimen
[Pangngalan]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

espesimen, halimbawa

espesimen, halimbawa

Ex: The specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .Ang **specimen** ay nagpakita ng natatanging katangian na mahalaga para sa pag-aaral.
to disappear
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

mawala,  maglaho

mawala, maglaho

Ex: She disappeared without a trace , leaving everyone wondering where she had gone .Siya ay **nawala** nang walang bakas, na nag-iwan sa lahat na nagtataka kung saan siya pumunta.
example
[Pangngalan]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

halimbawa, sample

halimbawa, sample

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment .Sa pagsusuri ng feedback, binigyang-diin nila ang ilang mga halimbawa ng konstruktibong pamumuna, na may isang partikular na komentong nangingibabaw bilang isang **halimbawa** ng pangkalahatang damdamin.
subject
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .Ang kanyang paboritong **subject** sa paaralan ay kasaysayan dahil mahilig siyang matuto tungkol sa nakaraan.
account
[Pangngalan]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

akawnt, salaysay

akawnt, salaysay

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .Ang **salaysay** ng istoryador ay batay sa mga pangunahing dokumento ng pinagmulan.
clumsy
[pang-uri]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

pungkol, walang ingat

pungkol, walang ingat

Ex: She felt embarrassed by her clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .Nahiya siya sa kanyang **pangangalay** na pagkatapilok sa harap ng kanyang mga kaklase.
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Sumailalim siya sa operasyon upang ayusin ang isang nasirang **kasukasuan** sa kanyang hinlalaki, na nagbalik ng paggana at nag-alis ng sakit.
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

gamitin, empleuhin

gamitin, empleuhin

Ex: She employed her creativity to solve the problem in an innovative way .**Ginamit** niya ang kanyang pagkamalikhain upang malutas ang problema sa isang makabagong paraan.
uneven
[pang-uri]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

hindi pantay, hindi makinis

hindi pantay, hindi makinis

Ex: The road was too uneven for comfortable driving .Masyadong **hindi pantay** ang kalsada para sa komportableng pagmamaneho.
analysis
[Pangngalan]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Ang inhinyero ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing **pagsusuri** sa integridad ng istruktura ng tulay.
skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Ang **bungo** ay nagpoprotekta sa utak, isa sa pinakamahalagang organo sa katawan.
to bear out
[Pandiwa]

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: Can you bear out your statements with credible sources ?Maaari mo bang **patunayan** ang iyong mga pahayag sa pamamagitan ng mga mapagkakatiwalaang pinagmulan?
in relation to
[Preposisyon]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

kaugnay sa, tungkol sa

kaugnay sa, tungkol sa

Ex: In relation to your concerns about the product quality , we are investigating the matter thoroughly .**Kaugnay ng** iyong mga alala tungkol sa kalidad ng produkto, sinisiyasat namin nang maigi ang bagay.
structure
[Pangngalan]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

istruktura, organo

istruktura, organo

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .Ang **istruktura** ng dahon ay tumutulong sa pag-absorb ng sikat ng araw para sa photosynthesis.
particularly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is higher than usual

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .Ang bagong empleyado ay **lalo na** mahusay sa paglutas ng problema.
developed
[pang-uri]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

binuo, pinaunlad

binuo, pinaunlad

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens .Ang **binuong** sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay nagbibigay ng access sa dekalidad na pangangalagang medikal para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
to locate
[Pandiwa]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

matukoy ang lokasyon, hanapin

matukoy ang lokasyon, hanapin

Ex: She used GPS to locate the nearest gas station .Ginamit niya ang GPS para **mahanap** ang pinakamalapit na gas station.
ripe
[pang-uri]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

hinog, handa nang kainin

hinog, handa nang kainin

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .Ang mga kamatis ay perpektong **hinog**, may makulay na pulang kulay at matatag na tekstura.
thick
[pang-uri]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

makapal, siksik

makapal, siksik

Ex: The garden ’s thick bushes provided a perfect hiding spot for the children .Ang **makapal** na mga palumpong sa hardin ay nagbigay ng perpektong taguan para sa mga bata.
vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .Ang **vegetation** ng boreal forest, na pinangungunahan ng evergreen conifers, ay umaabot ng milya-milya sa mga hilagang latitude, na may kalat na undergrowth dahil sa malupit na klima.
originally
[pang-abay]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

noong una, sa simula

noong una, sa simula

Ex: She originally planned to study law but switched to medicine .**Noong una** ay plano niyang mag-aral ng batas ngunit lumipat sa medisina.
complicated
[pang-uri]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

kumplikado, masalimuot

kumplikado, masalimuot

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Ang mga tagubilin para sa proyekto ay masyadong **kumplikado** para sundin.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
deliberately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

sinasadya, kusa

sinasadya, kusa

Ex: The message was sent deliberately to cause confusion .Ang mensahe ay ipinadala **sinasadya** upang magdulot ng pagkalito.
rapidly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

mabilis, nang mabilis

mabilis, nang mabilis

Ex: She rapidly finished her homework before dinner .**Mabilis** niyang natapos ang kanyang takdang-aralin bago ang hapunan.
to overrun
[Pandiwa]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

lusubin, dumagsa

lusubin, dumagsa

Ex: The protesters aimed to overrun the government buildings , demanding political change .Ang mga nagprotesta ay naglalayong **dumagsa** sa mga gusali ng pamahalaan, na humihiling ng pagbabago sa pulitika.
to upset
[Pandiwa]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

guluhin, abalahin

guluhin, abalahin

Ex: His last-minute decision upset the balance of votes in the committee .Ang kanyang desisyon sa huling minuto ay **nagulo** ang balanse ng mga boto sa komite.
ecology
[Pangngalan]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekolohiya, agham ng kapaligiran

ekolohiya, agham ng kapaligiran

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter the ecology of surrounding natural areas .Ang urban development ay maaaring makabuluhang baguhin ang **ecology** ng mga nakapaligid na natural na lugar.
particular
[pang-uri]

going beyond what is typical or expected

partikular, espesyal

partikular, espesyal

Ex: She had a particular way of organizing her notes that helped her study effectively .May **partikular** siyang paraan ng pag-aayos ng kanyang mga tala na nakatulong sa kanya na mag-aral nang epektibo.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .Sa maginhawang café, **kumonsumo** ang mga suki ng mainit na inumin at sariwang lutong pastry.
devastating
[pang-uri]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .Ang bagyo ay may **nakapipinsalang** epekto sa baybayin ng bayan.
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

non-native
[pang-uri]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

hindi katutubo, banyaga

hindi katutubo, banyaga

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones .Ang lokal na wildlife reserve ay nagtatrabaho upang protektahan ang mga katutubong species mula sa panghihimasok ng mga **hindi katutubong** species.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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