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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agriculture
agriculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

rolnictwo, agronomia

rolnictwo, agronomia

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

pokrywać, nakrywać

pokrywać, nakrywać

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
to cut down
to cut down
[Czasownik]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

zmniejszać, redukować

zmniejszać, redukować

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
flightless
flightless
[przymiotnik]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

niezdolny do lotu, nielotny

niezdolny do lotu, nielotny

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[Czasownik]

to reside in a specific place

zamieszkiwać, mieszkać

zamieszkiwać, mieszkać

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
to establish
to establish
[Czasownik]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

ustanawiać, zakładać

ustanawiać, zakładać

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
unreliable
unreliable
[przymiotnik]

not deserving of trust or confidence

niewiarygodny, niegodny zaufania

niewiarygodny, niegodny zaufania

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 
soft tissue
soft tissue
[Rzeczownik]

the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

tkanka miękka, tkanki miękkie

tkanka miękka, tkanki miękkie

Ex: The injury only affected soft tissue, not the bone. 
case
case
[Rzeczownik]

an example of a certain kind of situation

przypadek, przykład

przypadek, przykład

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
extinction
extinction
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

wymarcie

wymarcie

to refer to
to refer to
[Czasownik]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

odnosić się do, nawiązywać do

odnosić się do, nawiązywać do

Ex: The artist's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty. 
sailor
sailor
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

żeglarz, marynarz

żeglarz, marynarz

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 
spice
spice
[Rzeczownik]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

przyprawa

przyprawa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
convenient
convenient
[przymiotnik]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

wygodny, odpowiedni

wygodny, odpowiedni

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 
to stock up
to stock up
[Czasownik]

to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

robić zapasy, gromadzić

robić zapasy, gromadzić

Ex: Before the storm, people were stocking up on canned goods, water and batteries. 
voyage
voyage
[Rzeczownik]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

podróż, rejs

podróż, rejs

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
to settle
to settle
[Czasownik]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

osiedlić się, zadomowić się

osiedlić się, zadomowić się

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
to set up
to set up
[Czasownik]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
colony
colony
[Rzeczownik]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

inhabitant
inhabitant
[Rzeczownik]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

mieszkaniec, rezydent

mieszkaniec, rezydent

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
record
record
[Rzeczownik]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

zapis, archiwum

zapis, archiwum

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 
to preserve
to preserve
[Czasownik]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

zachować, zabezpieczyć

zachować, zabezpieczyć

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
specimen
specimen
[Rzeczownik]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

okaz, próbka

okaz, próbka

Ex: The scientist examined the specimen under the microscope for research. 
to disappear
to disappear
[Czasownik]

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

znikać,  przepadać

znikać, przepadać

Ex: Sarah disappeared from the party without saying goodbye, leaving her friends wondering where she went. 
example
example
[Rzeczownik]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

przykład, próbka

przykład, próbka

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

temat, przedmiot

temat, przedmiot

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
account
account
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

konto, relacja

konto, relacja

Ex: The book provides an account of the events leading to the revolution. 
clumsy
clumsy
[przymiotnik]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

niezdarny, niezgrabny

niezdarny, niezgrabny

Ex: He's known for his clumsy nature, always tripping over his own feet. 
joint
joint
[Rzeczownik]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

staw, połączenie

staw, połączenie

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
to employ
to employ
[Czasownik]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

używać, zatrudniać

używać, zatrudniać

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
uneven
uneven
[przymiotnik]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

nierówny, nierównomierny

nierówny, nierównomierny

Ex: The hikers struggled to walk on the uneven ground. 
analysis
analysis
[Rzeczownik]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiza, metodyczne badanie

analiza, metodyczne badanie

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
skull
skull
[Rzeczownik]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

czaszka, mózgoczaszka

czaszka, mózgoczaszka

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
to bear out
to bear out
[Czasownik]

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

potwierdzać, uzasadniać

potwierdzać, uzasadniać

Ex: The data bears out the validity of the hypothesis. 
(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[Przyimek]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

w związku z, odnośnie

w związku z, odnośnie

Ex: The company issued a statement in relation to the recent allegations, addressing the concerns raised by the public. 
structure
structure
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktura, narząd

struktura, narząd

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
particularly
particularly
[przysłówek]

to a degree that is higher than usual

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
developed
developed
[przymiotnik]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

rozwinięty, udoskonalony

rozwinięty, udoskonalony

Ex: She presented her research findings at the conference after years of developed study. 
to locate
to locate
[Czasownik]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

zlokalizować, znaleźć

zlokalizować, znaleźć

Ex: Using GPS coordinates, they were able to locate the missing hiker in the dense forest. 
ripe
ripe
[przymiotnik]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

dojrzały, gotowy do spożycia

dojrzały, gotowy do spożycia

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
thick
thick
[przymiotnik]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

gęsty, zwarty

gęsty, zwarty

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Rzeczownik]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

roślinność, flora

roślinność, flora

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
originally
originally
[przysłówek]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

początkowo, oryginalnie

początkowo, oryginalnie

Ex: The building originally housed a library before becoming a café. 
complicated
complicated
[przymiotnik]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

skomplikowany, złożony

skomplikowany, złożony

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
threat
threat
[Rzeczownik]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
deliberately
deliberately
[przysłówek]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

celowo, umyślnie

celowo, umyślnie

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
rapidly
rapidly
[przysłówek]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

szybko, błyskawicznie

szybko, błyskawicznie

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
to overrun
to overrun
[Czasownik]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

zalać, przepełnić

zalać, przepełnić

Ex: The enemy forces attempted to overrun the border, catching the defenders off guard. 
to upset
to upset
[Czasownik]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

zakłócać, zamieszać

zakłócać, zamieszać

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
ecology
ecology
[Rzeczownik]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekologia, nauka o środowisku

ekologia, nauka o środowisku

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
particular
particular
[przymiotnik]

going beyond what is typical or expected

szczególny, specjalny

szczególny, specjalny

Ex: She took particular care in preparing the meal for the guests. 
to consume
to consume
[Czasownik]

to eat or drink something

konsumować, jeść lub pić

konsumować, jeść lub pić

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
devastating
devastating
[przymiotnik]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

dewastujący, niszczycielski

dewastujący, niszczycielski

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
population
population
[Rzeczownik]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populacja

populacja

non-native
non-native
[przymiotnik]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

nierodzimy, egzotyczny

nierodzimy, egzotyczny

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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