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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 4 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 4 - Ascultare - Partea 4 în manualul Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultură, agronomie

agricultură, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

acoperi, înveli

acoperi, înveli

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
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to cut down

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reduce, diminua

reduce, diminua

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
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flightless
flightless
[adjectiv]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

incapabil să zboare, nezbator

incapabil să zboare, nezbator

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 
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to inhabit

to reside in a specific place

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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to establish

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

stabili, înființa

stabili, înființa

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
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unreliable
unreliable
[adjectiv]

not deserving of trust or confidence

nesigur, nede încredere

nesigur, nede încredere

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 
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soft tissue
soft tissue
[substantiv]

the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

țesut moale, țesuturi moi

țesut moale, țesuturi moi

Ex: The injury only affected soft tissue, not the bone. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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extinction
extinction
[substantiv]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

extincție

extincție

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to refer to

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

a se referi la, a face referire la

a se referi la, a face referire la

Ex: The artist's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty. 
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sailor
sailor
[substantiv]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

marinar, sailor

marinar, sailor

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 
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spice
spice
[substantiv]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

condiment

condiment

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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convenient
convenient
[adjectiv]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

convenabil, potrivit

convenabil, potrivit

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 
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to stock up

to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

a face provizii, a stoca

a face provizii, a stoca

Ex: Before the storm, people were stocking up on canned goods, water and batteries. 
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voyage
voyage
[substantiv]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

călătorie, voiaj

călătorie, voiaj

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

înființa, crea

înființa, crea

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie, teritoriu sub control

colonie, teritoriu sub control

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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record
record
[substantiv]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

înregistrare, arhivă

înregistrare, arhivă

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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specimen
specimen
[substantiv]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

specimen, probă

specimen, probă

Ex: The scientist examined the specimen under the microscope for research. 
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to disappear

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

dispărea,  se pierde

dispărea, se pierde

Ex: Sarah disappeared from the party without saying goodbye, leaving her friends wondering where she went. 
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example
example
[substantiv]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

exemplu, eșantion

exemplu, eșantion

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
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subject
subject
[substantiv]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subiect, temă

subiect, temă

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
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account
account
[substantiv]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

cont, relatare

cont, relatare

Ex: The book provides an account of the events leading to the revolution. 
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clumsy
clumsy
[adjectiv]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

neîndemânatic, stângaci

neîndemânatic, stângaci

Ex: He's known for his clumsy nature, always tripping over his own feet. 
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joint
joint
[substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulație, îmbinare

articulație, îmbinare

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
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to employ
to employ
[verb]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

folosi, angaja

folosi, angaja

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
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uneven
uneven
[adjectiv]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

neuniform, neregulat

neuniform, neregulat

Ex: The hikers struggled to walk on the uneven ground. 
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analysis
analysis
[substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiză, examinare metodologică

analiză, examinare metodologică

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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skull
skull
[substantiv]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

craniu, cutie craniană

craniu, cutie craniană

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
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to bear out

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

confirma, susține

confirma, susține

Ex: The data bears out the validity of the hypothesis. 
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(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[prepoziție]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

în legătură cu, privitor la

în legătură cu, privitor la

Ex: The company issued a statement in relation to the recent allegations, addressing the concerns raised by the public. 
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structure
structure
[substantiv]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

structură, organ

structură, organ

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
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particularly
particularly
[adverb]

to a degree that is higher than usual

în special, mai ales

în special, mai ales

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
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developed
developed
[adjectiv]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

dezvoltat, îmbunătățit

dezvoltat, îmbunătățit

Ex: She presented her research findings at the conference after years of developed study. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

localiza, găsi

localiza, găsi

Ex: Using GPS coordinates, they were able to locate the missing hiker in the dense forest. 
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ripe
ripe
[adjectiv]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

copt, gata de consum

copt, gata de consum

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

des, dens

des, dens

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[substantiv]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetație, floră

vegetație, floră

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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originally
originally
[adverb]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

inițial, original

inițial, original

Ex: The building originally housed a library before becoming a café. 
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complicated
complicated
[adjectiv]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

complicat, complex

complicat, complex

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
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threat
threat
[substantiv]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

amenințare, pericol

amenințare, pericol

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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deliberately
deliberately
[adverb]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

cu intenție, în mod deliberat

cu intenție, în mod deliberat

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[adverb]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rapid, cu viteză

rapid, cu viteză

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
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to overrun

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

invada, copleși

invada, copleși

Ex: The enemy forces attempted to overrun the border, catching the defenders off guard. 
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to upset
to upset
[verb]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

perturba, deranja

perturba, deranja

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
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ecology
ecology
[substantiv]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ecologie, știința mediului

ecologie, știința mediului

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
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particular
particular
[adjectiv]

going beyond what is typical or expected

particular, special

particular, special

Ex: She took particular care in preparing the meal for the guests. 
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to consume

to eat or drink something

consuma, a mânca sau a bea

consuma, a mânca sau a bea

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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devastating
devastating
[adjectiv]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastator, distrugător

devastator, distrugător

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
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population
population
[substantiv]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populație

populație

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non-native
non-native
[adjectiv]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

nenativ, exotic

nenativ, exotic

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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