剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
to cover [动词]
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覆盖

Ex: The frosting covers smoothly over the cake , giving it a flawless finish .

糖霜覆盖在蛋糕上,使其表面光滑,呈现出完美的外观。

to cut down [动词]
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减少

Ex: The government implemented measures to cut down carbon emissions and combat climate change .

政府实施了措施来减少碳排放和应对气候变化。

flightless [形容词]
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不会飞的

Ex:

不会飞的 鸵鸟是世界上最大的活鸟。

to inhabit [动词]
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居住

Ex: Rare animals still inhabit the remote mountains despite human encroachment .

尽管有人类侵入,稀有动物仍然栖息在偏远山区。

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建立

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city .

他们从城市搬来后,在安静的乡村建立了他们的家。

unreliable [形容词]
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not deserving of trust or confidence

Ex: That source of information is unreliable .
soft tissue [名词]
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软组织

Ex:

医生检查了伤口周围的软组织

case [名词]
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情况

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury , emphasizing the evidence .

律师向陪审团提出了一个强有力的案例,强调了证据。

to refer to [动词]
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指的是

Ex: The artist 's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty .

艺术家的画作经常提到自然及其美丽。

sailor [名词]
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水手

Ex: The sailor climbed up the mast to adjust the sails .

水手爬上桅杆调整帆。

spice [名词]
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香料

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent .

芳香的香料使厨房充满了令人愉悦的香味。

convenient [形容词]
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方便的

Ex: This route is convenient if you 're traveling to the airport .
to stock up [动词]
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囤积

Ex: Before the storm , people were stocking up on canned goods , water and batteries .

暴风雨来临前,人们正在储备罐头食品、水和电池。

voyage [名词]
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航行

Ex: The sailors embarked on a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to explore new lands .

水手们开始了横渡大西洋的航行,以探索新的土地。

to settle [动词]
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定居

Ex:

这家人选择定居在沿海小镇,享受更慢的生活节奏。

to set up [动词]
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建立

Ex:

企业家在科技行业创立了一家新公司。

inhabitant [名词]
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居民

Ex: As a long-time inhabitant of the village , she knew everyone and everything about the place .

作为村里的一位长期居民,她对那里的每个人和每件事都了如指掌。

record [名词]
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记录

Ex: The photograph was a cherished record of their family reunion .

这张照片是他们家庭团聚的珍贵记录

to preserve [动词]
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保存

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition .

历史文物在博物馆中被保存以保持其原始状态。

specimen [名词]
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标本

Ex: They collected a specimen of the plant to study its properties .

他们收集了植物的标本以研究其特性。

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消失

Ex: The detective was baffled by how the evidence seemed to disappear from the crime scene .

侦探对证据如何从犯罪现场消失感到困惑。

example [名词]
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例子

Ex: The study included a diverse range of industries , with the manufacturing sector being a standout example .

该研究涵盖了多样化的行业范围,其中制造业是一个突出的例子

subject [名词]
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主题

Ex: The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper : artificial intelligence .

学生们为他们的研究论文选择了一个迷人的主题:人工智能。

account [名词]
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账户

Ex: She gave a vivid account of her travels across Europe .

她对她在欧洲的旅行做了一个生动的描述

clumsy [形容词]
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笨拙的

Ex: The clumsy waiter spilled soup on the customer 's lap .

笨拙的服务员把汤洒在了顾客的腿上。

joint [名词]
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关节

Ex:

他在运动时伤了肩膀的关节,导致活动受限和疼痛。

to employ [动词]
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使用

Ex: The team employed a new strategy to improve their performance in the game .

团队采用了一种新策略来提高他们在比赛中的表现。

uneven [形容词]
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不平坦的

Ex: The paint on the wall appeared uneven due to poor application .

由于涂抹不当,墙上的油漆显得不均匀

analysis [名词]
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分析

Ex: The scientist 's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery .

科学家对数据的详细分析导致了一项突破性的发现。

skull [名词]
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头骨

Ex: The forensic investigator examined the skull to determine the cause of death .

法医调查员检查了头骨以确定死因。

to bear out [动词]
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证实

Ex: The additional testimonials bear out the product 's quality .

额外的推荐证实了产品的质量。

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关于

Ex: With relation to the recent developments in the market , our company is considering strategic adjustments .

关于市场上最近的发展,我们公司正在考虑战略调整。

structure [名词]
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结构

Ex: The plant 's root structure anchors it to the soil and absorbs water .

植物的根结构将其固定在土壤中并吸收水分。

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特别

Ex: He was particularly excited about the upcoming concert .
developed [形容词]
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发达的

Ex: The developed software introduced innovative features to improve user experience .

开发的软件引入了创新功能以改善用户体验。

to locate [动词]
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定位

Ex: She is currently locating the nearest gas station on her phone 's map .

她正在手机上定位最近的加油站。

ripe [形容词]
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成熟的

Ex: She picked a ripe avocado that yielded slightly to gentle pressure .

她选了一个成熟的鳄梨,轻轻一压就有点软。

thick [形容词]
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茂密的

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest , unable to find their way out .

探险者在茂密的森林中迷路了,找不到出路。

vegetation [名词]
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植被

Ex: Desert vegetation often consists of resilient plants like cacti and succulents that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with little water .

沙漠植被通常由如仙人掌和多肉植物等适应在干旱条件下用少量水生存的坚韧植物组成。

originally [副词]
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最初

Ex: This song originally had a slower tempo in its demo version .

这首歌的演示版本最初有一个较慢的节奏。

complicated [形容词]
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复杂的

Ex: Explaining the scientific theory to the students was complicated , as it required breaking down complex concepts .

向学生解释科学理论很复杂,因为它需要分解复杂的概念。

threat [名词]
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something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

Ex: Climate change is considered a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystems worldwide .
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故意地

Ex: The mistake was made deliberately to mislead the investigators .

这个错误是为了误导调查人员而故意犯下的。

rapidly [副词]
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迅速地

Ex: The population of the city is growing rapidly .

城市的人口正在迅速增长。

to overrun [动词]
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侵占

Ex: During the surprise attack , the invaders sought to overrun the strategically important city .

在突然袭击中,入侵者试图攻占这个具有重要战略意义的城市。

to upset [动词]
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打乱

Ex: The sudden resignation of the manager upset the entire office dynamic .

经理的突然辞职打乱了整个办公室的动态。

ecology [名词]
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生态学

Ex: She chose to major in ecology to explore the complex interactions within rainforest habitats .
particular [形容词]
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特别的

Ex: The manager paid particular attention to the team 's progress during the project .

经理在项目期间对团队的进展给予了特别关注。

to consume [动词]
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消费

Ex: It 's important to consume a balanced diet that provides essential nutrients for overall health .

摄入提供全面健康所需基本营养的均衡饮食很重要。

devastating [形容词]
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毁灭性的

Ex: Watching the devastating impact of the hurricane on the coastal communities was heart-wrenching .

看着飓风对沿海社区的毁灭性影响令人心碎。

non-native [形容词]
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非本地的

Ex: Non-native species of fish were introduced to the lake , disrupting the local ecosystem .

湖中引入了非本地鱼类,扰乱了当地的生态系统。

species [名词]
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物种

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant .

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种