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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 4 - Аудирование - Часть 4

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

покрывать, закрывать

покрывать, закрывать

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
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to cut down
to cut down
[глагол]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

сократить

сократить

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
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flightless
flightless
[прилагательное]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

нелетающий, неспособный летать

нелетающий, неспособный летать

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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to establish
to establish
[глагол]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

устанавливать, основывать

устанавливать, основывать

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
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unreliable
unreliable
[прилагательное]

not deserving of trust or confidence

ненадежный

ненадежный

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 
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soft tissue
soft tissue
[существительное]

the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

мягкая ткань, мягкие ткани

мягкая ткань, мягкие ткани

Ex: The injury only affected soft tissue, not the bone. 
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case
case
[существительное]

an example of a certain kind of situation

пример

пример

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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extinction
extinction
[существительное]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

вымирание

вымирание

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to refer to
to refer to
[глагол]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

упоминать

упоминать

Ex: The artist's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty. 
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sailor
sailor
[существительное]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

моряк

моряк

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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convenient
convenient
[прилагательное]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

удобный

удобный

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 
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to stock up
to stock up
[глагол]

to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

делать запасы, запасаться

делать запасы, запасаться

Ex: Before the storm, people were stocking up on canned goods, water and batteries. 
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voyage
voyage
[существительное]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

рейс

рейс

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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to settle
to settle
[глагол]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

селиться

селиться

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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to set up
to set up
[глагол]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

устанавливать

устанавливать

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[существительное]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

житель, обитатель

житель, обитатель

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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record
record
[существительное]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

запись, архив

запись, архив

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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specimen
specimen
[существительное]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

образец

образец

Ex: The scientist examined the specimen under the microscope for research. 
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to disappear
to disappear
[глагол]

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

исчезать,  пропадать

исчезать, пропадать

Ex: Sarah disappeared from the party without saying goodbye, leaving her friends wondering where she went. 
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example
example
[существительное]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

пример

пример

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
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subject
subject
[существительное]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

субъект

субъект

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
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account
account
[существительное]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

счет, описание

счет, описание

Ex: The book provides an account of the events leading to the revolution. 
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clumsy
clumsy
[прилагательное]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

неуклюжий

неуклюжий

Ex: He's known for his clumsy nature, always tripping over his own feet. 
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joint
joint
[существительное]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

сустав

сустав

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
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to employ
to employ
[глагол]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

нанимать

нанимать

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
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uneven
uneven
[прилагательное]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

неровный, неравномерный

неровный, неравномерный

Ex: The hikers struggled to walk on the uneven ground. 
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analysis
analysis
[существительное]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

анализ

анализ

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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skull
skull
[существительное]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

череп

череп

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
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to bear out
to bear out
[глагол]

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

подтверждать, подкреплять

подтверждать, подкреплять

Ex: The data bears out the validity of the hypothesis. 
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(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[предлог]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

в связи с, относительно

в связи с, относительно

Ex: The company issued a statement in relation to the recent allegations, addressing the concerns raised by the public. 
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structure
structure
[существительное]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

структура, орган

структура, орган

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
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particularly
particularly
[наречие]

to a degree that is higher than usual

особенно

особенно

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
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developed
developed
[прилагательное]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

разработанный

разработанный

Ex: She presented her research findings at the conference after years of developed study. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

находить, определять местоположение

находить, определять местоположение

Ex: Using GPS coordinates, they were able to locate the missing hiker in the dense forest. 
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ripe
ripe
[прилагательное]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

спелый

спелый

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[существительное]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

растительность

растительность

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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originally
originally
[наречие]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

изначально, первоначально

изначально, первоначально

Ex: The building originally housed a library before becoming a café. 
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complicated
complicated
[прилагательное]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

сложный

сложный

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
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threat
threat
[существительное]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

угроза

угроза

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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deliberately
deliberately
[наречие]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

умышленно

умышленно

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[наречие]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

быстро

быстро

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
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to overrun
to overrun
[глагол]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The enemy forces attempted to overrun the border, catching the defenders off guard. 
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to upset
to upset
[глагол]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

расстраивать, нарушать

расстраивать, нарушать

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
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ecology
ecology
[существительное]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

экология

экология

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
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particular
particular
[прилагательное]

going beyond what is typical or expected

особый, специальный

особый, специальный

Ex: She took particular care in preparing the meal for the guests. 
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to consume
to consume
[глагол]

to eat or drink something

потреблять, есть или пить

потреблять, есть или пить

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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devastating
devastating
[прилагательное]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

разрушительный, опустошительный

разрушительный, опустошительный

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
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population
population
[существительное]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

популяция

популяция

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non-native
non-native
[прилагательное]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

ненативный, экзотический

ненативный, экзотический

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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