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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

zemědělství, agronomie

zemědělství, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

pokrýt, překrýt

pokrýt, překrýt

Ex: This new paint covers well, hiding all the old stains and cracks on the wall. 
to cut down
to cut down
[sloveso]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

snížit, omezit

snížit, omezit

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
flightless
flightless
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

neschopný letu, neletící

neschopný letu, neletící

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
unreliable
unreliable
[Přídavné jméno]

not deserving of trust or confidence

nespolehlivý, nedůvěryhodný

nespolehlivý, nedůvěryhodný

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 
soft tissue
soft tissue
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

měkká tkáň, měkké tkáně

měkká tkáň, měkké tkáně

Ex: The injury only affected soft tissue, not the bone. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

an example of a certain kind of situation

případ, příklad

případ, příklad

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
extinction
extinction
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

vyhynutí

vyhynutí

to refer to
to refer to
[sloveso]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

odkazovat na, vztahovat se k

odkazovat na, vztahovat se k

Ex: The artist's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty. 
sailor
sailor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

námořník, plavčík

námořník, plavčík

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 
spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
convenient
convenient
[Přídavné jméno]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

vhodný, pohodlný

vhodný, pohodlný

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 
to stock up
to stock up
[sloveso]

to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

zásobit se, hromadit

zásobit se, hromadit

Ex: Before the storm, people were stocking up on canned goods, water and batteries. 
voyage
voyage
[Podstatné jméno]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

cesta, plavba

cesta, plavba

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
to settle
to settle
[sloveso]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

usadit se, usídlit se

usadit se, usídlit se

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

založit, vytvořit

založit, vytvořit

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

záznam, archiv

záznam, archiv

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 
to preserve
to preserve
[sloveso]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat

uchovat, zachovat

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
specimen
specimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

vzorek, exemplář

vzorek, exemplář

Ex: The scientist examined the specimen under the microscope for research. 
to disappear
to disappear
[sloveso]

to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

zmizet,  ztratit se

zmizet, ztratit se

Ex: Sarah disappeared from the party without saying goodbye, leaving her friends wondering where she went. 
example
example
[Podstatné jméno]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

příklad, vzorek

příklad, vzorek

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

předmět, téma

předmět, téma

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
account
account
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

účet, vylíčení

účet, vylíčení

Ex: The book provides an account of the events leading to the revolution. 
clumsy
clumsy
[Přídavné jméno]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

neohrabaný, nemotorný

neohrabaný, nemotorný

Ex: He's known for his clumsy nature, always tripping over his own feet. 
joint
joint
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kloub, spojení

kloub, spojení

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
to employ
to employ
[sloveso]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

používat, zaměstnávat

používat, zaměstnávat

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
uneven
uneven
[Přídavné jméno]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

nerovný, nestejnoměrný

nerovný, nestejnoměrný

Ex: The hikers struggled to walk on the uneven ground. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
skull
skull
[Podstatné jméno]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

lebka, mozkovna

lebka, mozkovna

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
to bear out
to bear out
[sloveso]

to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

potvrdit, podpořit

potvrdit, podpořit

Ex: The data bears out the validity of the hypothesis. 
(in|with) relation to
in relation to
[předložka]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

ve vztahu k, ohledně

ve vztahu k, ohledně

Ex: The company issued a statement in relation to the recent allegations, addressing the concerns raised by the public. 
structure
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktura, orgán

struktura, orgán

Ex: The heart is an important structure in the human body. 
particularly
particularly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is higher than usual

zvláště, obzvláště

zvláště, obzvláště

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
developed
developed
[Přídavné jméno]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

vyvinutý, vylepšený

vyvinutý, vylepšený

Ex: She presented her research findings at the conference after years of developed study. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

lokalizovat, najít

lokalizovat, najít

Ex: Using GPS coordinates, they were able to locate the missing hiker in the dense forest. 
ripe
ripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
thick
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

hustý, silný

hustý, silný

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Podstatné jméno]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetace, flóra

vegetace, flóra

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
originally
originally
[Příslovce]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

původně, zpočátku

původně, zpočátku

Ex: The building originally housed a library before becoming a café. 
complicated
complicated
[Přídavné jméno]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

komplikovaný, složitý

komplikovaný, složitý

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
threat
threat
[Podstatné jméno]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

hrozba, nebezpečí

hrozba, nebezpečí

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
deliberately
deliberately
[Příslovce]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

úmyslně, záměrně

úmyslně, záměrně

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
rapidly
rapidly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rychle, bystře

rychle, bystře

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
to overrun
to overrun
[sloveso]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

přemoci, zaplavit

přemoci, zaplavit

Ex: The enemy forces attempted to overrun the border, catching the defenders off guard. 
to upset
to upset
[sloveso]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

narušit, rozvrátit

narušit, rozvrátit

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
ecology
ecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

ekologie, environmentální věda

ekologie, environmentální věda

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
particular
particular
[Přídavné jméno]

going beyond what is typical or expected

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: She took particular care in preparing the meal for the guests. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
devastating
devastating
[Přídavné jméno]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastující, ničivý

devastující, ničivý

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populace

populace

non-native
non-native
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

nepůvodní, exotický

nepůvodní, exotický

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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