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Arte e Artigianato - Arti in Ceramica e Vetro

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'artigianato della ceramica e del vetro, come "ceramica", "biscotto" e "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[sostantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .La **ceramica** ha una ricca storia che abbraccia culture e civiltà.
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ceramics
[sostantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **ceramica** comporta la cottura dell'argilla in un forno ad alte temperature per ottenere resistenza e durata.
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china clay
[sostantivo]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

caolino, argilla cinese

caolino, argilla cinese

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fire
[sostantivo]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

incendio, fuoco

incendio, fuoco

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace .Abbiamo usato un accendino per accendere il **fuoco** nel camino.
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kiln
[sostantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

fornace

fornace

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .La bottega di ceramica è attrezzata con più **forni** di diverse dimensioni per cuocere vari tipi di ceramica in argilla.
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to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

impastare

impastare

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Lo scultore ha usato vari movimenti delle mani per **impastare** e modellare l'argilla in una scultura dettagliata.
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slip
[sostantivo]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

barbottina, ingobbio

barbottina, ingobbio

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azulejo
[sostantivo]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

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cameo glass
[sostantivo]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

vetro cammeo, vetro con decorazioni a rilievo

vetro cammeo, vetro con decorazioni a rilievo

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glass
[sostantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vetro

vetro

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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glass art
[sostantivo]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

arte del vetro, vetro artistico

arte del vetro, vetro artistico

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bubblegram
[sostantivo]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, scultura in resina con bolle

bubblegram, scultura in resina con bolle

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glass beadmaking
[sostantivo]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

creazione di perle di vetro, arte delle perle di vetro

creazione di perle di vetro, arte delle perle di vetro

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glassblowing
[sostantivo]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

soffiatura di vetro

soffiatura di vetro

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glassmaking
[sostantivo]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

vetreria, produzione del vetro

vetreria, produzione del vetro

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stained glass
[sostantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vetrata, vetro colorato

vetrata, vetro colorato

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glassware
[sostantivo]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

cristalleria

cristalleria

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.Per il loro registro di nozze, hanno incluso un set di **stoviglie in cristallo**, sperando di usarlo per occasioni speciali e celebrazioni.
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porcelain
[sostantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcellana, ceramica bianca

porcellana, ceramica bianca

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .La **porcellana** è spesso utilizzata per stoviglie di alta qualità.
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bone china
[sostantivo]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porcellana bone china, porcellana con cenere d'ossa

porcellana bone china, porcellana con cenere d'ossa

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stoneware
[sostantivo]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

grès, ceramica in grès

grès, ceramica in grès

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earthenware
[sostantivo]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

terracotta, ceramica

terracotta, ceramica

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .Durante il corso di ceramica, gli studenti hanno imparato a creare e smaltare i propri pezzi di **terracotta**.
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china painting
[sostantivo]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pittura su porcellana, decorazione ceramica su porcellana

pittura su porcellana, decorazione ceramica su porcellana

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slipware
[sostantivo]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

ceramica a ingobbio, vasellame decorato con ingobbio

ceramica a ingobbio, vasellame decorato con ingobbio

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terra sigillata
[sostantivo]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, ceramica sigillata

terra sigillata, ceramica sigillata

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tile
[sostantivo]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

tegola

tegola

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .La piscina era rivestita di **piastrelle** a mosaico, creando un motivo a mosaico scintillante sulla superficie dell'acqua.
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figurine
[sostantivo]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurina, statuetta

figurina, statuetta

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terracotta
[sostantivo]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terracotta, argilla cotta

terracotta, argilla cotta

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came glasswork
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

vetro inciso, lavorazione decorativa del vetro

vetro inciso, lavorazione decorativa del vetro

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tin-glazed pottery
[sostantivo]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

maiolica, ceramica smaltata allo stagno

maiolica, ceramica smaltata allo stagno

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clay
[sostantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilla

argilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .L'**argilla** si è indurita dopo essere stata cotta nel forno.
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potter's wheel
[sostantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

tornio da vasaio, ruota del vasaio

tornio da vasaio, ruota del vasaio

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coiling
[sostantivo]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

avvolgimento, tecnica del colombino

avvolgimento, tecnica del colombino

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bisque
[sostantivo]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biscotto, prima cottura

biscotto, prima cottura

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glass fusing
[sostantivo]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

fusione del vetro, fusing del vetro

fusione del vetro, fusing del vetro

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sandblasting
[sostantivo]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sabbiatura, granigliatura

sabbiatura, granigliatura

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lampworking
[sostantivo]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

lavorazione del vetro a lume, lampworking

lavorazione del vetro a lume, lampworking

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annealing
[sostantivo]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

ricottura, tempra

ricottura, tempra

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cullet
[sostantivo]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

rottame di vetro, vetro riciclato frantumato

rottame di vetro, vetro riciclato frantumato

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leadlight
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

vetrata, vetro piombato

vetrata, vetro piombato

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dichroic glass
[sostantivo]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

vetro dicroico, cristallo dicroico

vetro dicroico, cristallo dicroico

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glass cutter
[sostantivo]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

tagliavetro, tagliatore di vetro

tagliavetro, tagliatore di vetro

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frit
[sostantivo]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

fritta, vetro in polvere

fritta, vetro in polvere

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