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Arte e Artigianato - Arti in Ceramica e Vetro

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'artigianato della ceramica e del vetro, come "ceramica", "biscotto" e "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
pottery
[sostantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[sostantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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china clay
china clay
[sostantivo]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

caolino, argilla cinese

caolino, argilla cinese

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fire
fire
[sostantivo]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

incendio, fuoco

incendio, fuoco

Ex: Can you please add some logs to the fire to keep it burning? 
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kiln
kiln
[sostantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

fornace

fornace

Ex: The brick factory uses a large kiln to bake the bricks before they are ready for construction. 
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to knead
to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

impastare

impastare

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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slip
slip
[sostantivo]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

barbottina, ingobbio

barbottina, ingobbio

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azulejo
azulejo
[sostantivo]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

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cameo glass
cameo glass
[sostantivo]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

vetro cammeo, vetro con decorazioni a rilievo

vetro cammeo, vetro con decorazioni a rilievo

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glass
glass
[sostantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vetro

vetro

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
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glass art
glass art
[sostantivo]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

arte del vetro, vetro artistico

arte del vetro, vetro artistico

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bubblegram
bubblegram
[sostantivo]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, scultura in resina con bolle

bubblegram, scultura in resina con bolle

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glass beadmaking
glass beadmaking
[sostantivo]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

creazione di perle di vetro, arte delle perle di vetro

creazione di perle di vetro, arte delle perle di vetro

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glassblowing
glassblowing
[sostantivo]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

soffiatura di vetro

soffiatura di vetro

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glassmaking
glassmaking
[sostantivo]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

vetreria, produzione del vetro

vetreria, produzione del vetro

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stained glass
stained glass
[sostantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vetrata, vetro colorato

vetrata, vetro colorato

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glassware
glassware
[sostantivo]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

cristalleria

cristalleria

Ex: The hostess proudly displayed her collection of antique glassware, each piece sparkling under the chandelier. 
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porcelain
porcelain
[sostantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcellana, ceramica bianca

porcellana, ceramica bianca

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 
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bone china
bone china
[sostantivo]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porcellana bone china, porcellana con cenere d'ossa

porcellana bone china, porcellana con cenere d'ossa

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stoneware
stoneware
[sostantivo]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

grès, ceramica in grès

grès, ceramica in grès

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earthenware
earthenware
[sostantivo]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

terracotta, ceramica

terracotta, ceramica

Ex: The artisan displayed a beautiful collection of earthenware pots, each with intricate designs and vibrant glazes. 
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china painting
china painting
[sostantivo]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pittura su porcellana, decorazione ceramica su porcellana

pittura su porcellana, decorazione ceramica su porcellana

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slipware
slipware
[sostantivo]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

ceramica a ingobbio, vasellame decorato con ingobbio

ceramica a ingobbio, vasellame decorato con ingobbio

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terra sigillata
terra sigillata
[sostantivo]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, ceramica sigillata

terra sigillata, ceramica sigillata

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tile
tile
[sostantivo]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

tegola

tegola

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
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figurine
figurine
[sostantivo]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurina, statuetta

figurina, statuetta

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terracotta
terracotta
[sostantivo]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terracotta, argilla cotta

terracotta, argilla cotta

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came glasswork
came glasswork
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

vetro inciso, lavorazione decorativa del vetro

vetro inciso, lavorazione decorativa del vetro

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tin-glazed pottery
tin-glazed pottery
[sostantivo]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

maiolica, ceramica smaltata allo stagno

maiolica, ceramica smaltata allo stagno

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clay
clay
[sostantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilla

argilla

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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potter's wheel
potter's wheel
[sostantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

tornio da vasaio, ruota del vasaio

tornio da vasaio, ruota del vasaio

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coiling
coiling
[sostantivo]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

avvolgimento, tecnica del colombino

avvolgimento, tecnica del colombino

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bisque
bisque
[sostantivo]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biscotto, prima cottura

biscotto, prima cottura

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glass fusing
glass fusing
[sostantivo]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

fusione del vetro, fusing del vetro

fusione del vetro, fusing del vetro

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sandblasting
sandblasting
[sostantivo]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sabbiatura, granigliatura

sabbiatura, granigliatura

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lampworking
lampworking
[sostantivo]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

lavorazione del vetro a lume, lampworking

lavorazione del vetro a lume, lampworking

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annealing
annealing
[sostantivo]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

ricottura, tempra

ricottura, tempra

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cullet
cullet
[sostantivo]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

rottame di vetro, vetro riciclato frantumato

rottame di vetro, vetro riciclato frantumato

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leadlight
leadlight
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

vetrata, vetro piombato

vetrata, vetro piombato

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dichroic glass
dichroic glass
[sostantivo]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

vetro dicroico, cristallo dicroico

vetro dicroico, cristallo dicroico

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glass cutter
glass cutter
[sostantivo]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

tagliavetro, tagliatore di vetro

tagliavetro, tagliatore di vetro

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frit
frit
[sostantivo]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

fritta, vetro in polvere

fritta, vetro in polvere

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