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Kunst en Ambacht - Keramiek en Glasambachten

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met keramiek en glaskunst, zoals "aardewerk", "biscuit" en "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

pottenbakken

pottenbakken

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**Aardewerk** heeft een rijke geschiedenis die culturen en beschavingen omvat.
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ceramics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramiek

keramiek

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**Keramiek** houdt in dat klei in een oven op hoge temperaturen wordt gebakken om sterkte en duurzaamheid te bereiken.
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china clay
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

kaolien, Chinese klei

kaolien, Chinese klei

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fire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

vuur, vlam

vuur, vlam

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace .We gebruikten een aansteker om het **vuur** in de open haard aan te steken.
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kiln
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

oven, bakoven

oven, bakoven

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .De pottenbakkerij is uitgerust met meerdere **ovens** van verschillende afmetingen voor het bakken van verschillende soorten kleikeramiek.
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to knead
[werkwoord]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

kneden, mengen

kneden, mengen

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .De beeldhouwer gebruikte verschillende handbewegingen om de klei te **kneden** en te vormen tot een gedetailleerd beeldhouwwerk.
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slip
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

slip, engobe

slip, engobe

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azulejo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

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cameo glass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

cameeglas, glas met reliëfversieringen

cameeglas, glas met reliëfversieringen

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glass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

glas, ruit

glas, ruit

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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glass art
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

glas kunst, glasart

glas kunst, glasart

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bubblegram
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, bellenhars sculptuur

bubblegram, bellenhars sculptuur

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glass beadmaking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

glas kralen maken, kunst van glas kralen

glas kralen maken, kunst van glas kralen

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glassblowing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

glasblazen, kunst van het glasblazen

glasblazen, kunst van het glasblazen

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glassmaking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

glasblazen, glasfabricage

glasblazen, glasfabricage

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stained glass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

glas in lood, gekleurd glas

glas in lood, gekleurd glas

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glassware
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

glazen voorwerpen, glaswerk

glazen voorwerpen, glaswerk

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.Voor hun huwelijksregister hebben ze een set **kristallen glaswerk** opgenomen, in de hoop het te gebruiken voor speciale gelegenheden en vieringen.
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porcelain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porselein, wit keramiek

porselein, wit keramiek

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**Porselein** wordt vaak gebruikt voor hoogwaardig serviesgoed.
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bone china
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

bone china, porselein met beenas

bone china, porselein met beenas

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stoneware
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

steengoed, keramiek van steengoed

steengoed, keramiek van steengoed

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earthenware
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

aardewerk, keramiek

aardewerk, keramiek

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .Tijdens de pottenbakkersles leerden de studenten hoe ze hun eigen **aardewerk** konden maken en glazuren.
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china painting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

porseleinschilderen, keramische decoratie op porselein

porseleinschilderen, keramische decoratie op porselein

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slipware
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

slipware, aardewerk versierd met slip

slipware, aardewerk versierd met slip

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terra sigillata
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, sigillata-aardewerk

terra sigillata, sigillata-aardewerk

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tile
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

tegel, tegel

tegel, tegel

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .Het zwembad was bekleed met mozaïek**tegels**, waardoor een glinsterend mozaïekpatroon op het wateroppervlak ontstond.
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figurine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figuurtje, beeldje

figuurtje, beeldje

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terracotta
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terracotta, gebakken klei

terracotta, gebakken klei

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came glasswork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

gegraveerd glas, decoratief glaswerk

gegraveerd glas, decoratief glaswerk

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tin-glazed pottery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

tinglazuuraardewerk, aardewerk met tinglazuur

tinglazuuraardewerk, aardewerk met tinglazuur

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clay
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

klei, leem

klei, leem

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .De **klei** hardde uit na het bakken in de oven.
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potter's wheel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

pottenbakkersschijf, draaischijf van de pottenbakker

pottenbakkersschijf, draaischijf van de pottenbakker

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coiling
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

oprollen, worsttechniek

oprollen, worsttechniek

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bisque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biscuit, eerste stook

biscuit, eerste stook

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glass fusing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

glasfusie, glasfusing

glasfusie, glasfusing

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sandblasting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

zandstralen, stralen

zandstralen, stralen

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lampworking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

lampwerken, glasbewerking met een lamp

lampwerken, glasbewerking met een lamp

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annealing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

uitgloeien, harden

uitgloeien, harden

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cullet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

glasscherven, gerecycled glasgruis

glasscherven, gerecycled glasgruis

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leadlight
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

loodglas, gebrandschilderd glas

loodglas, gebrandschilderd glas

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dichroic glass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

dichroïsch glas, tweekleurig glas

dichroïsch glas, tweekleurig glas

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glass cutter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

glassnijder, glas snijgereedschap

glassnijder, glas snijgereedschap

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frit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frit, glaspoeder

frit, glaspoeder

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