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Umění a Řemesla - Keramická a sklářská řemesla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s keramikou a sklářským řemeslem, jako je „pottery“, „bisque“ a „bubblegram“.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
ceramics
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramika, keramické umění

keramika, keramické umění

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .
china clay
[Podstatné jméno]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

kaolin, čínský jíl

kaolin, čínský jíl

fire
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

oheň, plamen

oheň, plamen

Ex: We used a lighter to start fire in the fireplace .
kiln
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

pec, kotelna

pec, kotelna

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
to knead
[sloveso]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

hnětení, prohnetání

hnětení, prohnetání

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
slip
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

plast, hlízný běh

plast, hlízný běh

azulejo
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo, dlaždice azulejo

azulejo, dlaždice azulejo

cameo glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

cameo sklo, rysované sklo

cameo sklo, rysované sklo

glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sklo, skleněná hmota

sklo, skleněná hmota

glass art
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

sklářské umění, umění ze skla

sklářské umění, umění ze skla

bubblegram
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bublagram, bublinkový gram

bublagram, bublinkový gram

glass beadmaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

výroba skleněných korálků, skleněné korálkování

výroba skleněných korálků, skleněné korálkování

glassblowing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

sklářství, sklářské řemeslo

sklářství, sklářské řemeslo

glassmaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

sklářství, výroba skla

sklářství, výroba skla

stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

glassware
[Podstatné jméno]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

sklo, sklenice

sklo, sklenice

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.
porcelain
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelán, keramika

porcelán, keramika

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .
bone china
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

kostní porcelán, napálený porcelán

kostní porcelán, napálený porcelán

stoneware
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

kamenná keramika, stoneware

kamenná keramika, stoneware

earthenware
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

hrnčířství, pálená hlína

hrnčířství, pálená hlína

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their earthenware pieces .
china painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

čínské malování, malování na porcelán

čínské malování, malování na porcelán

slipware
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

slévková keramika, slipová keramika

slévková keramika, slipová keramika

terra sigillata
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, terakota

terra sigillata, terakota

tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

dlaždice, kamenivo

dlaždice, kamenivo

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
figurine
[Podstatné jméno]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurka, soška

figurka, soška

terracotta
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota, pálená hlína

terakota, pálená hlína

came glasswork
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

came sklo, cameová technika

came sklo, cameová technika

tin-glazed pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

úmluvaný keramika, cínem potahovaná keramika

úmluvaný keramika, cínem potahovaná keramika

clay
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

hlína, jíl

hlína, jíl

Ex: clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .
potter's wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

hrnčířský kruh, hrnčířský tryskač

hrnčířský kruh, hrnčířský tryskač

coiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

šněrování, použití šnůr

šněrování, použití šnůr

bisque
[Podstatné jméno]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

první výpal, biskvit

první výpal, biskvit

glass fusing
[Podstatné jméno]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

svařování skla, fusing skla

svařování skla, fusing skla

sandblasting
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

pískování, pískovací technika

pískování, pískovací technika

lampworking
[Podstatné jméno]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

lampworking, sklářské lampové práce

lampworking, sklářské lampové práce

annealing
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

žíhání, annealing

žíhání, annealing

cullet
[Podstatné jméno]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

skleněný střep, skleněný odpad

skleněný střep, skleněný odpad

leadlight
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

vitráž, pestrobarevné sklo

vitráž, pestrobarevné sklo

dichroic glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

dichroické sklo, dichroická skleněná hmota

dichroické sklo, dichroická skleněná hmota

glass cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

sklenářský řezák, sklenářský nůž

sklenářský řezák, sklenářský nůž

frit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frit, sklovina

frit, sklovina

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