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艺术和手工 - 陶瓷和玻璃工艺品

在这里,您将学习一些与陶瓷和玻璃工艺品相关的英语单词,如“陶器”、“素瓷”和“气泡图”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**陶艺**有着跨越文化和文明的丰富历史。
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ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**陶瓷**涉及在窑中高温烧制粘土以实现强度和耐久性。
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china clay
[名词]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

高岭土, 中国粘土

高岭土, 中国粘土

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fire
[名词]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

火, 火焰

火, 火焰

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace .我们用打火机在壁炉里生**火**。
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kiln
[名词]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窑, 烧窑

窑, 烧窑

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .陶艺工作室配备了多个不同大小的**窑**,用于烧制各种类型的粘土陶器。
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to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .雕塑家使用了各种手部动作来**揉捏**并将粘土塑造成一个详细的雕塑。
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slip
[名词]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

泥浆, 釉浆

泥浆, 釉浆

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azulejo
[名词]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

阿苏莱霍

阿苏莱霍

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cameo glass
[名词]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

浮雕玻璃, 带有浮雕设计的装饰玻璃

浮雕玻璃, 带有浮雕设计的装饰玻璃

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glass
[名词]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

玻璃, 杯子

玻璃, 杯子

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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glass art
[名词]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

玻璃艺术, 玻璃艺术品

玻璃艺术, 玻璃艺术品

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bubblegram
[名词]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, 气泡树脂雕塑

bubblegram, 气泡树脂雕塑

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the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

玻璃珠制作, 玻璃珠艺术

玻璃珠制作, 玻璃珠艺术

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glassblowing
[名词]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

吹制玻璃, 玻璃吹制艺术

吹制玻璃, 玻璃吹制艺术

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glassmaking
[名词]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

玻璃制造, 玻璃工艺

玻璃制造, 玻璃工艺

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colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

彩色玻璃, 花窗玻璃

彩色玻璃, 花窗玻璃

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glassware
[名词]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

玻璃器皿, 玻璃制品

玻璃器皿, 玻璃制品

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.在他们的婚礼登记中,他们包括了一套**水晶玻璃器皿**,希望能在特殊场合和庆祝活动中使用。
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porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**瓷器**常用于高质量的餐具。
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bone china
[名词]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

骨瓷, 骨灰瓷

骨瓷, 骨灰瓷

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stoneware
[名词]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

石器, 炻器

石器, 炻器

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earthenware
[名词]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

陶器, 瓦器

陶器, 瓦器

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .在陶艺课上,学生们学习了如何制作和上釉他们自己的**陶器**。
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a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

瓷画, 瓷器装饰

瓷画, 瓷器装饰

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slipware
[名词]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

滑泥陶器, 用液态粘土装饰的陶器

滑泥陶器, 用液态粘土装饰的陶器

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a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

泰拉西吉拉塔, 西吉拉塔陶瓷

泰拉西吉拉塔, 西吉拉塔陶瓷

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tile
[名词]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

瓷砖, 瓦片

瓷砖, 瓦片

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .游泳池铺满了马赛克**瓷砖**,在水面上形成了闪闪发光的马赛克图案。
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figurine
[名词]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

小雕像, 小塑像

小雕像, 小塑像

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terracotta
[名词]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

赤陶, 陶土

赤陶, 陶土

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a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

雕刻玻璃, 装饰玻璃工艺

雕刻玻璃, 装饰玻璃工艺

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a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

锡釉陶器, 锡釉陶瓷

锡釉陶器, 锡釉陶瓷

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clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**粘土**在窑中烘烤后变硬了。
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a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

陶轮, 制陶轮

陶轮, 制陶轮

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coiling
[名词]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

盘绕, 盘绕技术

盘绕, 盘绕技术

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bisque
[名词]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

素烧, 第一次烧制

素烧, 第一次烧制

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glass fusing
[名词]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

玻璃熔合, 玻璃熔接技术

玻璃熔合, 玻璃熔接技术

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sandblasting
[名词]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

喷砂, 喷砂处理

喷砂, 喷砂处理

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lampworking
[名词]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

灯工玻璃, 灯工

灯工玻璃, 灯工

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annealing
[名词]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

退火, 淬火

退火, 淬火

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cullet
[名词]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

碎玻璃, 回收玻璃碎料

碎玻璃, 回收玻璃碎料

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leadlight
[名词]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

彩绘玻璃, 铅条玻璃装饰

彩绘玻璃, 铅条玻璃装饰

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a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

二向色玻璃, 双色玻璃

二向色玻璃, 双色玻璃

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glass cutter
[名词]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

玻璃切割器, 玻璃刀

玻璃切割器, 玻璃刀

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frit
[名词]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

玻璃料, 碎玻璃

玻璃料, 碎玻璃

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