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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Meșteșuguri din Ceramică și Sticlă

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de meșteșugurile din ceramică și sticlă, cum ar fi "olărit", "biscuit" și "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[substantiv]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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china clay
china clay
[substantiv]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

caolin, argilă chinezească

caolin, argilă chinezească

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fire
fire
[substantiv]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

foc, flacără

foc, flacără

Ex: Can you please add some logs to the fire to keep it burning? 
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kiln
kiln
[substantiv]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

cuptor, cuptor de ars

cuptor, cuptor de ars

Ex: The brick factory uses a large kiln to bake the bricks before they are ready for construction. 
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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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slip
slip
[substantiv]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

barbotină, angobă

barbotină, angobă

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azulejo
azulejo
[substantiv]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

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cameo glass
cameo glass
[substantiv]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

sticlă cameo, sticlă cu decoruri în relief

sticlă cameo, sticlă cu decoruri în relief

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glass
glass
[substantiv]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sticlă, pahar

sticlă, pahar

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
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glass art
glass art
[substantiv]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

arta sticlei, sticlă artistică

arta sticlei, sticlă artistică

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bubblegram
bubblegram
[substantiv]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, sculptură din rășină cu bule

bubblegram, sculptură din rășină cu bule

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glass beadmaking
glass beadmaking
[substantiv]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

fabricarea mărgelelor din sticlă, arta mărgelelor din sticlă

fabricarea mărgelelor din sticlă, arta mărgelelor din sticlă

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glassblowing
glassblowing
[substantiv]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

suflatul sticlei, arta suflatului sticla

suflatul sticlei, arta suflatului sticla

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glassmaking
glassmaking
[substantiv]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

sticlărie, fabricarea sticlei

sticlărie, fabricarea sticlei

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stained glass
stained glass
[substantiv]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

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glassware
glassware
[substantiv]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

veselă din sticlă, sticlărie

veselă din sticlă, sticlărie

Ex: The hostess proudly displayed her collection of antique glassware, each piece sparkling under the chandelier. 
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porcelain
porcelain
[substantiv]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porțelan, ceramică albă

porțelan, ceramică albă

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 
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bone china
bone china
[substantiv]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porțelan de os, porțelan cu cenușă de os

porțelan de os, porțelan cu cenușă de os

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stoneware
stoneware
[substantiv]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

gresie, ceramică din gresie

gresie, ceramică din gresie

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earthenware
earthenware
[substantiv]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

ceramică, olărie

ceramică, olărie

Ex: The artisan displayed a beautiful collection of earthenware pots, each with intricate designs and vibrant glazes. 
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china painting
china painting
[substantiv]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pictură pe porțelan, decorație ceramică pe porțelan

pictură pe porțelan, decorație ceramică pe porțelan

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slipware
slipware
[substantiv]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

ceramică angobată, olărie decorată cu angobă

ceramică angobată, olărie decorată cu angobă

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terra sigillata
terra sigillata
[substantiv]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, ceramică sigillată

terra sigillata, ceramică sigillată

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tile
tile
[substantiv]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

placă, faianță

placă, faianță

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
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figurine
figurine
[substantiv]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurină, statuetă

figurină, statuetă

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terracotta
terracotta
[substantiv]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

teracotă, argilă arsă

teracotă, argilă arsă

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came glasswork
came glasswork
[substantiv]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

sticlă gravată, lucrare decorativă din sticlă

sticlă gravată, lucrare decorativă din sticlă

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tin-glazed pottery
tin-glazed pottery
[substantiv]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

ceramică staniu, ceramică cu glazură pe bază de staniu

ceramică staniu, ceramică cu glazură pe bază de staniu

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clay
clay
[substantiv]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilă, lut

argilă, lut

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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potter's wheel
potter's wheel
[substantiv]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

roata olarului, torn de olar

roata olarului, torn de olar

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coiling
coiling
[substantiv]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

înfășurare, tehnica colacului

înfășurare, tehnica colacului

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bisque
bisque
[substantiv]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biscuit, prima ardere

biscuit, prima ardere

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glass fusing
glass fusing
[substantiv]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

fuziunea sticlei, fusingul sticlei

fuziunea sticlei, fusingul sticlei

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sandblasting
sandblasting
[substantiv]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sablare, proiectare cu abraziv

sablare, proiectare cu abraziv

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lampworking
lampworking
[substantiv]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

prelucrarea sticlei cu lampa, lampworking

prelucrarea sticlei cu lampa, lampworking

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annealing
annealing
[substantiv]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

recoacere, călire

recoacere, călire

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cullet
cullet
[substantiv]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

sticlă spartă, sticlă reciclată zdrobită

sticlă spartă, sticlă reciclată zdrobită

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leadlight
leadlight
[substantiv]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

vitraliu, sticlă plumbuită

vitraliu, sticlă plumbuită

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dichroic glass
dichroic glass
[substantiv]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

sticlă dicromatică, sticlă cu strat dicromatic

sticlă dicromatică, sticlă cu strat dicromatic

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glass cutter
glass cutter
[substantiv]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

tăietor de sticlă, unealtă pentru tăierea sticlei

tăietor de sticlă, unealtă pentru tăierea sticlei

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frit
frit
[substantiv]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frită, sticlă mărunțită

frită, sticlă mărunțită

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