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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Meșteșuguri din Ceramică și Sticlă

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de meșteșugurile din ceramică și sticlă, cum ar fi "olărit", "biscuit" și "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**Olăritul** are o istorie bogată care cuprinde culturi și civilizații.
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ceramics
[substantiv]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**Ceramica** implică arderea argilei într-un cuptor la temperaturi înalte pentru a obține rezistență și durabilitate.
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china clay
[substantiv]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

caolin, argilă chinezească

caolin, argilă chinezească

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fire
[substantiv]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

foc, flacără

foc, flacără

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace .Am folosit un brichetă pentru a aprinde **focul** în șemineu.
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kiln
[substantiv]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

cuptor, cuptor de ars

cuptor, cuptor de ars

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .Atelierul de ceramică este echipat cu mai multe **cuptoare** de diferite dimensiuni pentru arderea diferitelor tipuri de ceramică din lut.
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to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Sculptorul a folosit diverse mișcări ale mâinii pentru a **framânta** și a modela argila într-o sculptură detaliată.
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slip
[substantiv]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

barbotină, angobă

barbotină, angobă

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azulejo
[substantiv]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

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cameo glass
[substantiv]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

sticlă cameo, sticlă cu decoruri în relief

sticlă cameo, sticlă cu decoruri în relief

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glass
[substantiv]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sticlă, pahar

sticlă, pahar

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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glass art
[substantiv]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

arta sticlei, sticlă artistică

arta sticlei, sticlă artistică

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bubblegram
[substantiv]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, sculptură din rășină cu bule

bubblegram, sculptură din rășină cu bule

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glass beadmaking
[substantiv]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

fabricarea mărgelelor din sticlă, arta mărgelelor din sticlă

fabricarea mărgelelor din sticlă, arta mărgelelor din sticlă

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glassblowing
[substantiv]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

suflatul sticlei, arta suflatului sticla

suflatul sticlei, arta suflatului sticla

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glassmaking
[substantiv]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

sticlărie, fabricarea sticlei

sticlărie, fabricarea sticlei

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stained glass
[substantiv]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

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glassware
[substantiv]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

veselă din sticlă, sticlărie

veselă din sticlă, sticlărie

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.Pentru registrul lor de nuntă, au inclus un set de **veselă din cristal**, sperând să-l folosească pentru ocazii speciale și sărbători.
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porcelain
[substantiv]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porțelan, ceramică albă

porțelan, ceramică albă

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**Porțelanul** este adesea folosit pentru veselă de înaltă calitate.
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bone china
[substantiv]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porțelan de os, porțelan cu cenușă de os

porțelan de os, porțelan cu cenușă de os

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stoneware
[substantiv]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

gresie, ceramică din gresie

gresie, ceramică din gresie

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earthenware
[substantiv]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

ceramică, olărie

ceramică, olărie

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .În timpul cursului de ceramică, studenții au învățat cum să-și creeze și să-și glazureze propriile piese din **lut**.
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china painting
[substantiv]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pictură pe porțelan, decorație ceramică pe porțelan

pictură pe porțelan, decorație ceramică pe porțelan

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slipware
[substantiv]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

ceramică angobată, olărie decorată cu angobă

ceramică angobată, olărie decorată cu angobă

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terra sigillata
[substantiv]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, ceramică sigillată

terra sigillata, ceramică sigillată

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tile
[substantiv]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

placă, faianță

placă, faianță

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .Piscina era căptușită cu **plăci** de mozaic, creând un model de mozaic strălucitor pe suprafața apei.
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figurine
[substantiv]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurină, statuetă

figurină, statuetă

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terracotta
[substantiv]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

teracotă, argilă arsă

teracotă, argilă arsă

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came glasswork
[substantiv]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

sticlă gravată, lucrare decorativă din sticlă

sticlă gravată, lucrare decorativă din sticlă

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tin-glazed pottery
[substantiv]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

ceramică staniu, ceramică cu glazură pe bază de staniu

ceramică staniu, ceramică cu glazură pe bază de staniu

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clay
[substantiv]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilă, lut

argilă, lut

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**Lutul** s-a întărit după ce a fost copt în cuptor.
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potter's wheel
[substantiv]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

roata olarului, torn de olar

roata olarului, torn de olar

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coiling
[substantiv]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

înfășurare, tehnica colacului

înfășurare, tehnica colacului

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bisque
[substantiv]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biscuit, prima ardere

biscuit, prima ardere

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glass fusing
[substantiv]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

fuziunea sticlei, fusingul sticlei

fuziunea sticlei, fusingul sticlei

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sandblasting
[substantiv]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sablare, proiectare cu abraziv

sablare, proiectare cu abraziv

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lampworking
[substantiv]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

prelucrarea sticlei cu lampa, lampworking

prelucrarea sticlei cu lampa, lampworking

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annealing
[substantiv]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

recoacere, călire

recoacere, călire

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cullet
[substantiv]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

sticlă spartă, sticlă reciclată zdrobită

sticlă spartă, sticlă reciclată zdrobită

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leadlight
[substantiv]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

vitraliu, sticlă plumbuită

vitraliu, sticlă plumbuită

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dichroic glass
[substantiv]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

sticlă dicromatică, sticlă cu strat dicromatic

sticlă dicromatică, sticlă cu strat dicromatic

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glass cutter
[substantiv]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

tăietor de sticlă, unealtă pentru tăierea sticlei

tăietor de sticlă, unealtă pentru tăierea sticlei

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frit
[substantiv]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frită, sticlă mărunțită

frită, sticlă mărunțită

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