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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Meșteșuguri din ceramică și sticlă

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de ceramică și meșteșuguri din sticlă, cum ar fi „ceramic”, „bisque” și „bubblegram”.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică, olărit

ceramică, olărit

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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ceramics
[substantiv]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramică, arte ceramice

ceramică, arte ceramice

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .
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china clay
[substantiv]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

argilă de China, kaolin

argilă de China, kaolin

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fire
[substantiv]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

foc, incendiu

foc, incendiu

Ex: We used a lighter to start fire in the fireplace .
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kiln
[substantiv]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

cuptor, furnal

cuptor, furnal

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
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to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

a frământa, a dospi

a frământa, a dospi

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
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slip
[substantiv]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

slip, compunere de lut

slip, compunere de lut

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azulejo
[substantiv]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo, gresie azulejo

azulejo, gresie azulejo

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cameo glass
[substantiv]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

sticlă cameo, sticlă decorative

sticlă cameo, sticlă decorative

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glass
[substantiv]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sticlă, geam

sticlă, geam

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glass art
[substantiv]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

artă sticlă, artă din sticlă

artă sticlă, artă din sticlă

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bubblegram
[substantiv]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubulogramă, sculptură cu bule

bubulogramă, sculptură cu bule

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glass beadmaking
[substantiv]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

fabricarea mărgelor din sticlă, prelucrarea sticlei pentru mărgele

fabricarea mărgelor din sticlă, prelucrarea sticlei pentru mărgele

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glassblowing
[substantiv]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

sticlărie, suflu de sticlă

sticlărie, suflu de sticlă

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glassmaking
[substantiv]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

sticlărie, fabricarea sticlei

sticlărie, fabricarea sticlei

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stained glass
[substantiv]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraj, sticlă colorată

vitraj, sticlă colorată

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glassware
[substantiv]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

sticlărie, vase de sticlă

sticlărie, vase de sticlă

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.
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porcelain
[substantiv]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porțelan, porțelan ceramic

porțelan, porțelan ceramic

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .
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bone china
[substantiv]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porțelan cu os, porțelan de os

porțelan cu os, porțelan de os

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stoneware
[substantiv]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

ceramică de piatră, prelucrare de piatră

ceramică de piatră, prelucrare de piatră

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earthenware
[substantiv]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

ceramică de pământ, băiță

ceramică de pământ, băiță

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their earthenware pieces .
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china painting
[substantiv]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pictură pe porțelan, vopsire de porțelan

pictură pe porțelan, vopsire de porțelan

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slipware
[substantiv]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

ceramică cu slip, olarie cu slip

ceramică cu slip, olarie cu slip

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terra sigillata
[substantiv]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

ceramică fină, termopolie

ceramică fină, termopolie

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tile
[substantiv]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

țiglă, plăcuță

țiglă, plăcuță

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
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figurine
[substantiv]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figură, statuetă

figură, statuetă

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terracotta
[substantiv]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

teracotă, argilă arsă

teracotă, argilă arsă

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came glasswork
[substantiv]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

sticlă taiată, sticlă gravată

sticlă taiată, sticlă gravată

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tin-glazed pottery
[substantiv]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

ceramică glazurată cu tin, porțelan staniu

ceramică glazurată cu tin, porțelan staniu

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clay
[substantiv]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilă, lut

argilă, lut

Ex: clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .
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potter's wheel
[substantiv]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

roată de olar, roata olarului

roată de olar, roata olarului

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coiling
[substantiv]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

bobare, coiling

bobare, coiling

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bisque
[substantiv]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biscuit, biscuit de ceramică

biscuit, biscuit de ceramică

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glass fusing
[substantiv]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

fuzionare de sticlă, topire a sticlei

fuzionare de sticlă, topire a sticlei

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sandblasting
[substantiv]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sablat, sablat cu aer comprimat

sablat, sablat cu aer comprimat

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lampworking
[substantiv]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

lampărie, lucru cu sticlă la flacără

lampărie, lucru cu sticlă la flacără

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annealing
[substantiv]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

recocere, încălzire controlată

recocere, încălzire controlată

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cullet
[substantiv]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

sticlă reciclată, șmirghel de sticlă

sticlă reciclată, șmirghel de sticlă

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leadlight
[substantiv]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

sticlă colorată, sticlă cu plumb

sticlă colorată, sticlă cu plumb

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dichroic glass
[substantiv]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

sticlă dicronică, sticlă bicoloră

sticlă dicronică, sticlă bicoloră

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glass cutter
[substantiv]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

cutter de sticlă, tăietor de sticlă

cutter de sticlă, tăietor de sticlă

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frit
[substantiv]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frită, frit

frită, frit

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