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Artes y Manualidades - Artesanías de Cerámica y Vidrio

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la cerámica y la artesanía en vidrio, como "pottery", "bisque" y "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[Sustantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

alfarería

alfarería

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
ceramics
[Sustantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

cerámica

cerámica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .
china clay
[Sustantivo]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

arcilla china, kaolín

arcilla china, kaolín

fire
[Sustantivo]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

incendio, fuego

incendio, fuego

Ex: We used a lighter to start fire in the fireplace .
kiln
[Sustantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

horno

horno

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

amasar, trabajar, sobar

amasar, trabajar, sobar

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
slip
[Sustantivo]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

barbotina, engobe

barbotina, engobe

azulejo
[Sustantivo]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo, azulejos

azulejo, azulejos

cameo glass
[Sustantivo]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

vidrio de cameo, vidrio de máscara

vidrio de cameo, vidrio de máscara

glass
[Sustantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vidrio

vidrio

glass art
[Sustantivo]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

arte en vidrio, arte del vidrio

arte en vidrio, arte del vidrio

bubblegram
[Sustantivo]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

burbuja tridimensional, escultura en burbuja

burbuja tridimensional, escultura en burbuja

glass beadmaking
[Sustantivo]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

fabricación de cuentas de vidrio, creación de cuentas de vidrio

fabricación de cuentas de vidrio, creación de cuentas de vidrio

glassblowing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

vidrio soplado

vidrio soplado

glassmaking
[Sustantivo]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

vidriería, fabricación de vidrio

vidriería, fabricación de vidrio

stained glass
[Sustantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vidrio de colores

vidrio de colores

glassware
[Sustantivo]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

cristalería, objetos de cristal

cristalería, objetos de cristal

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.
porcelain
[Sustantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelana, loza

porcelana, loza

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .
bone china
[Sustantivo]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

porcelana de hueso, porcelana ósea

porcelana de hueso, porcelana ósea

stoneware
[Sustantivo]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

grés, cerámica de grés

grés, cerámica de grés

earthenware
[Sustantivo]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

loza

loza

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their earthenware pieces .
china painting
[Sustantivo]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pintura sobre porcelana, pintura china

pintura sobre porcelana, pintura china

slipware
[Sustantivo]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

cerámica de engobe, loza de resbalón

cerámica de engobe, loza de resbalón

terra sigillata
[Sustantivo]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, cerámica pulida

terra sigillata, cerámica pulida

tile
[Sustantivo]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

azulejo, baldosa

azulejo, baldosa

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
figurine
[Sustantivo]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurita, estatuilla

figurita, estatuilla

terracotta
[Sustantivo]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terracota, arcilla cocida

terracota, arcilla cocida

came glasswork
[Sustantivo]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

vidrio grabado, trabajo en vidrio

vidrio grabado, trabajo en vidrio

tin-glazed pottery
[Sustantivo]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

cerámica vidriada de estaño, earthenware de estaño vidriado

cerámica vidriada de estaño, earthenware de estaño vidriado

clay
[Sustantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla

arcilla

Ex: clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .
potter's wheel
[Sustantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

torno de alfarero, torno de cerámica

torno de alfarero, torno de cerámica

coiling
[Sustantivo]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

modelado en serpentina, coiling

modelado en serpentina, coiling

bisque
[Sustantivo]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

bisque, primera cocción de arcilla

bisque, primera cocción de arcilla

glass fusing
[Sustantivo]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

fusión de vidrio, fusible de cristal

fusión de vidrio, fusible de cristal

sandblasting
[Sustantivo]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

chorreado, granallado

chorreado, granallado

lampworking
[Sustantivo]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

trabajo de vidrio con llama, técnica de lampworking

trabajo de vidrio con llama, técnica de lampworking

annealing
[Sustantivo]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

retemprado, recocido

retemprado, recocido

cullet
[Sustantivo]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

cullet, culleta

cullet, culleta

leadlight
[Sustantivo]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

vidriera de plomo, cristalera de plomo

vidriera de plomo, cristalera de plomo

dichroic glass
[Sustantivo]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

vidrio dicróico, cristal dicróico

vidrio dicróico, cristal dicróico

glass cutter
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

cortador de vidrio, cortadora de vidrio

cortador de vidrio, cortadora de vidrio

frit
[Sustantivo]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frit, frita

frit, frita

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