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예술과 공예 - 도자기와 유리 공예

여기에서 "도자기", "비스크", "버블그램"과 같은 세라믹 및 유리 공예와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[명사]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

도예

도예

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**도자기**는 문화와 문명을 아우르는 풍부한 역사를 가지고 있습니다.
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ceramics
[명사]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

도자기

도자기

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**도자기**는 강도와 내구성을 달성하기 위해 높은 온도에서 점토를 가마에서 소성하는 것을 포함합니다.
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china clay
[명사]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

카올린, 중국 점토

카올린, 중국 점토

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fire
[명사]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

불, 화염

불, 화염

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace .우리는 벽난로에 **불**을 붙이기 위해 라이터를 사용했습니다.
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kiln
[명사]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

가마, 소성로

가마, 소성로

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .도예 작업실은 다양한 종류의 점토 도자기를 굽기 위해 여러 크기의 **가마** 여러 개가 갖춰져 있습니다.
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to knead
[동사]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

반죽하다, 치대다

반죽하다, 치대다

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .조각가는 점토를 **반죽하고** 세부적인 조각품으로 만들기 위해 다양한 손 동작을 사용했습니다.
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slip
[명사]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

슬립, 액체 점토 혼합물

슬립, 액체 점토 혼합물

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azulejo
[명사]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

아줄레주

아줄레주

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cameo glass
[명사]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

카메오 유리, 양각 디자인이 있는 장식용 유리

카메오 유리, 양각 디자인이 있는 장식용 유리

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glass
[명사]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

유리, 잔

유리, 잔

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
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glass art
[명사]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

유리 예술, 글라스 아트

유리 예술, 글라스 아트

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bubblegram
[명사]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, 거품 수지 조각

bubblegram, 거품 수지 조각

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the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

유리 구슬 만들기, 유리 구슬 예술

유리 구슬 만들기, 유리 구슬 예술

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glassblowing
[명사]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

유리 불기, 유리 불기 예술

유리 불기, 유리 불기 예술

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glassmaking
[명사]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

유리 제조, 유리 공예

유리 제조, 유리 공예

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colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

스테인드 글라스, 색유리

스테인드 글라스, 색유리

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glassware
[명사]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

유리 제품, 유리그릇

유리 제품, 유리그릇

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.그들의 결혼 등록을 위해, 그들은 특별한 행사와 축하를 위해 사용하기를 바라며 **크리스탈 유리제품** 세트를 포함시켰습니다.
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porcelain
[명사]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

도자기, 하얀 세라믹

도자기, 하얀 세라믹

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**도자기**는 고급 식기류에 자주 사용됩니다.
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bone china
[명사]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

본 차이나, 뼈 재를 포함한 도자기

본 차이나, 뼈 재를 포함한 도자기

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stoneware
[명사]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

스톤웨어, 도기

스톤웨어, 도기

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earthenware
[명사]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

토기, 도자기

토기, 도자기

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .도예 수업 동안 학생들은 자신만의 **토기**를 만들고 유약을 바르는 방법을 배웠습니다.
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a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

도자기 그림, 도자기 장식

도자기 그림, 도자기 장식

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slipware
[명사]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

슬립웨어, 액체 점토로 장식된 도자기

슬립웨어, 액체 점토로 장식된 도자기

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a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

테라 시길라타, 시길라타 도자기

테라 시길라타, 시길라타 도자기

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tile
[명사]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

타일, 기와

타일, 기와

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .수영장은 모자이크 **타일**로 덮여 있어, 물 표면에 반짝이는 모자이크 패턴을 만들었습니다.
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figurine
[명사]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

피규어, 작은 조각상

피규어, 작은 조각상

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terracotta
[명사]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

테라코타, 구운 점토

테라코타, 구운 점토

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a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

조각 유리, 장식 유리 공예

조각 유리, 장식 유리 공예

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a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

주석 유약 도자기, 주석 유약을 바른 도자기

주석 유약 도자기, 주석 유약을 바른 도자기

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clay
[명사]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

점토, 찰흙

점토, 찰흙

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**점토**는 가마에서 구운 후 딱딱해졌습니다.
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a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

도자기 휠, 물레

도자기 휠, 물레

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coiling
[명사]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

코일링, 코일링 기술

코일링, 코일링 기술

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bisque
[명사]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

비스킷, 첫 번째 소성

비스킷, 첫 번째 소성

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glass fusing
[명사]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

유리 퓨징, 유리 용접 기술

유리 퓨징, 유리 용접 기술

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sandblasting
[명사]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

샌드블라스팅, 유리알 분사

샌드블라스팅, 유리알 분사

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lampworking
[명사]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

램프워킹, 램프로 유리 작업하기

램프워킹, 램프로 유리 작업하기

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annealing
[명사]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

어닐링, 담금질

어닐링, 담금질

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cullet
[명사]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

컬렛, 재활용 유리 조각

컬렛, 재활용 유리 조각

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leadlight
[명사]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

스테인드 글라스, 납 유리 장식

스테인드 글라스, 납 유리 장식

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a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

다이크로익 글래스, 이색성 유리

다이크로익 글래스, 이색성 유리

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glass cutter
[명사]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

유리 커터, 유리 절단 도구

유리 커터, 유리 절단 도구

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frit
[명사]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

프릿, 분쇄 유리

프릿, 분쇄 유리

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