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Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay - Ceramics and Glass Crafts

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa ceramics at glass crafts tulad ng "pottery", "bisque", at "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa paghuhurno ng palayok bilang isang malikhaing libangan, gumagawa ng mga tasa at mangkok.

ceramics
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 

Nag-aral siya ng ceramics sa kolehiyo at ngayon ay gumagawa ng magagandang pottery sa kanyang studio.

china clay
china clay
[Pangngalan]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

kaolin, putik ng Tsina

kaolin, putik ng Tsina

fire
fire
[Pangngalan]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

apoy, ningas

apoy, ningas

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace. 
kiln
kiln
[Pangngalan]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

hurno, pugon

hurno, pugon

Ex: The brick factory uses a large kiln to bake the bricks before they are ready for construction. 

Ang brick factory ay gumagamit ng malaking hurno upang ihurno ang mga brick bago sila maging handa para sa konstruksyon.

to knead
to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Kailangan ng panadero na masahin ang masa ng tinapay upang mapaunlad ang elasticity nito.

slip
slip
[Pangngalan]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

slip, likidong luwad na pinaghalo

slip, likidong luwad na pinaghalo

Ex: The potter coated the surface with white slip. 
azulejo
azulejo
[Pangngalan]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

cameo glass
cameo glass
[Pangngalan]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

cameo glass, dekoratibong baso na may inukit na disenyo

cameo glass, dekoratibong baso na may inukit na disenyo

glass
glass
[Pangngalan]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

baso, salamin

baso, salamin

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens. 
glass art
glass art
[Pangngalan]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

sining sa salamin, arte ng salamin

sining sa salamin, arte ng salamin

bubblegram
bubblegram
[Pangngalan]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, eskultura sa resin na may bula

bubblegram, eskultura sa resin na may bula

glass beadmaking
glass beadmaking
[Pangngalan]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

paggawa ng glass bead, sining ng glass bead

paggawa ng glass bead, sining ng glass bead

glassblowing
glassblowing
[Pangngalan]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

paghihip ng baso, sining ng paghihip ng baso

paghihip ng baso, sining ng paghihip ng baso

glassmaking
glassmaking
[Pangngalan]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

pag-gawa ng salamin, sining ng paggawa ng salamin

pag-gawa ng salamin, sining ng paggawa ng salamin

stained glass
stained glass
[Pangngalan]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

may kulay na bubog, salamin na may disenyo

may kulay na bubog, salamin na may disenyo

glassware
glassware
[Pangngalan]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

Ex: The hostess proudly displayed her collection of antique glassware, each piece sparkling under the chandelier. 

Ipinagmalaki ng hostess ang kanyang koleksyon ng sinaunang mga kasangkapang salamin, bawat piraso ay kumikislap sa ilalim ng chandelier.

porcelain
porcelain
[Pangngalan]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porselana, puting keramika

porselana, puting keramika

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 

Ang porselana ay kilala sa lakas at eleganteng itsura nito.

bone china
bone china
[Pangngalan]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

bone china, porselana mula sa abo ng buto

bone china, porselana mula sa abo ng buto

stoneware
stoneware
[Pangngalan]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

stoneware, materyal na ceramic na stoneware

stoneware, materyal na ceramic na stoneware

earthenware
earthenware
[Pangngalan]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

laryo, palayok

laryo, palayok

Ex: The artisan displayed a beautiful collection of earthenware pots, each with intricate designs and vibrant glazes. 

Ipinakita ng artisan ang isang magandang koleksyon ng mga palayok na lupa, bawat isa ay may masalimuot na disenyo at makulay na glazes.

china painting
china painting
[Pangngalan]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pinta sa porselana, dekorasyon ng seramika sa porselana

pinta sa porselana, dekorasyon ng seramika sa porselana

slipware
slipware
[Pangngalan]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

palayok na may dekorasyong slip, bangang may palamuting slip

palayok na may dekorasyong slip, bangang may palamuting slip

terra sigillata
terra sigillata
[Pangngalan]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, sigillata na keramika

terra sigillata, sigillata na keramika

tile
tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

tile,  baldosa

tile, baldosa

Ex: Emma chose white tiles for the bathroom walls. 
figurine
figurine
[Pangngalan]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

pigurin, maliit na istatwa

pigurin, maliit na istatwa

terracotta
terracotta
[Pangngalan]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota, lutong luwad

terakota, lutong luwad

came glasswork
came glasswork
[Pangngalan]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

inukit na salamin, dekoratibong gawa sa salamin

inukit na salamin, dekoratibong gawa sa salamin

tin-glazed pottery
tin-glazed pottery
[Pangngalan]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

tin-glazed pottery, palayok na may tin-based glaze

tin-glazed pottery, palayok na may tin-based glaze

clay
clay
[Pangngalan]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

Ex: Emma shaped the wet clay into a small bowl. 
potter's wheel
potter's wheel
[Pangngalan]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

gulong ng magpapalayok, torno ng magpapalayok

gulong ng magpapalayok, torno ng magpapalayok

coiling
coiling
[Pangngalan]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

pag-ikid, pamamaraan ng pag-ikid

pag-ikid, pamamaraan ng pag-ikid

bisque
bisque
[Pangngalan]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biskwit, unang pagpapaputok

biskwit, unang pagpapaputok

glass fusing
glass fusing
[Pangngalan]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

pag-iisa ng salamin, pagsasanib ng salamin

pag-iisa ng salamin, pagsasanib ng salamin

sandblasting
sandblasting
[Pangngalan]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sandblasting, pagpapakintab ng buhangin

sandblasting, pagpapakintab ng buhangin

lampworking
lampworking
[Pangngalan]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

paggawa ng salamin gamit ang lampara, lampworking

paggawa ng salamin gamit ang lampara, lampworking

annealing
annealing
[Pangngalan]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

annealing, pagpapatigas

annealing, pagpapatigas

cullet
cullet
[Pangngalan]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

cullet, recycled glass na durog

cullet, recycled glass na durog

leadlight
leadlight
[Pangngalan]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

leadlight, dekoratibong bintana na may kulay na salamin

leadlight, dekoratibong bintana na may kulay na salamin

dichroic glass
dichroic glass
[Pangngalan]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

dichroic glass, salamin na dichroic

dichroic glass, salamin na dichroic

glass cutter
glass cutter
[Pangngalan]

a handheld tool used to score glass so it can be broken along a line

pantabas ng salamin

pantabas ng salamin

Ex: She drew the glass cutter firmly across the pane. 
frit
frit
[Pangngalan]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frit, durog na salamin

frit, durog na salamin

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