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Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay - Mga Keramika at Crafts na Salamin

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa ceramics at glass crafts tulad ng "pottery", "bisque", at "bubblegram".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .Ang **palayok** ay may mayamang kasaysayan na sumasaklaw sa mga kultura at sibilisasyon.
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .Ang **ceramics** ay nagsasangkot ng pagpapaputok ng luwad sa isang hurno sa mataas na temperatura upang makamit ang lakas at tibay.
china clay
[Pangngalan]

a white clay that is composed mainly of the mineral kaolinite

kaolin, putik ng Tsina

kaolin, putik ng Tsina

fire
[Pangngalan]

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

apoy, ningas

apoy, ningas

Ex: We used a lighter to start the fire in the fireplace .Gumamit kami ng lighter upang simulan ang **apoy** sa fireplace.
kiln
[Pangngalan]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

hurno, pugon

hurno, pugon

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .Ang pottery workshop ay nilagyan ng maraming **hurno** ng iba't ibang laki para sa pagsunog ng iba't ibang uri ng clay pottery.
to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Gumamit ang iskultor ng iba't ibang galaw ng kamay upang **masahin** at hugisan ang luwad sa isang detalyadong iskultura.
slip
[Pangngalan]

a liquid clay mixture used in ceramics, pottery, and other crafts

slip, likidong luwad na pinaghalo

slip, likidong luwad na pinaghalo

azulejo
[Pangngalan]

a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework

azulejo

azulejo

cameo glass
[Pangngalan]

a decorative glassware that features raised designs carved into layers of different colored glass

cameo glass, dekoratibong baso na may inukit na disenyo

cameo glass, dekoratibong baso na may inukit na disenyo

glass
[Pangngalan]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

baso, salamin

baso, salamin

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
glass art
[Pangngalan]

a form of visual art that uses glass as the primary medium and includes various techniques such as glassblowing, kiln-casting, stained glass, and fused glass, among others

sining sa salamin, arte ng salamin

sining sa salamin, arte ng salamin

bubblegram
[Pangngalan]

a type of three-dimensional sculpture or image that is created by trapping and suspending small objects, such as photographs or trinkets, inside a transparent resin or acrylic block that is filled with bubbles

bubblegram, eskultura sa resin na may bula

bubblegram, eskultura sa resin na may bula

glass beadmaking
[Pangngalan]

the process of shaping and manipulating glass rods or tubes over a flame to create decorative beads that can be used for jewelry-making, embellishments, or other decorative purposes

paggawa ng glass bead, sining ng glass bead

paggawa ng glass bead, sining ng glass bead

glassblowing
[Pangngalan]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

paghihip ng baso, sining ng paghihip ng baso

paghihip ng baso, sining ng paghihip ng baso

glassmaking
[Pangngalan]

the art and science of creating glass objects by melting glass under high temperatures, shaping it through various techniques

pag-gawa ng salamin, sining ng paggawa ng salamin

pag-gawa ng salamin, sining ng paggawa ng salamin

stained glass
[Pangngalan]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

may kulay na bubog, salamin na may disenyo

may kulay na bubog, salamin na may disenyo

glassware
[Pangngalan]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.Para sa kanilang wedding registry, isinama nila ang isang set ng **crystal glassware**, na inaasahang gagamitin ito para sa mga espesyal na okasyon at pagdiriwang.
porcelain
[Pangngalan]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porselana, puting keramika

porselana, puting keramika

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .Ang **porselana** ay madalas na ginagamit para sa de-kalidad na mga kagamitan sa pagkain.
bone china
[Pangngalan]

a type of porcelain that is made from a mixture of bone ash and other materials, and is known for its thin, translucent quality, high strength, and whiteness

bone china, porselana mula sa abo ng buto

bone china, porselana mula sa abo ng buto

stoneware
[Pangngalan]

a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a dense, durable, and non-porous ceramic material that is ideal for making functional objects

stoneware, materyal na ceramic na stoneware

stoneware, materyal na ceramic na stoneware

earthenware
[Pangngalan]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

laryo, palayok

laryo, palayok

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .Sa klase ng paggawa ng palayok, natutunan ng mga mag-aaral kung paano gumawa at mag-glaze ng kanilang sariling mga piraso ng **earthenware**.
china painting
[Pangngalan]

a form of ceramic decoration that involves painting on glazed or unglazed porcelain or bone china using specialized china paints or pigments that are fired at high temperatures to permanently fuse the design onto the surface of the ceramic

pinta sa porselana, dekorasyon ng seramika sa porselana

pinta sa porselana, dekorasyon ng seramika sa porselana

slipware
[Pangngalan]

a type of earthenware or stoneware pottery that is decorated with liquid clay (called slip) that is applied to the surface of the pot before firing

palayok na may dekorasyong slip, bangang may palamuting slip

palayok na may dekorasyong slip, bangang may palamuting slip

terra sigillata
[Pangngalan]

a type of fine, polished ceramic ware that was originally made in ancient Rome by applying a thin layer of refined clay slip to the surface of a vessel, burnishing it to create a smooth finish, and then firing it at low temperatures

terra sigillata, sigillata na keramika

terra sigillata, sigillata na keramika

tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

baldosas, piraso

baldosas, piraso

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .Ang swimming pool ay may lining na mosaic na **tiles**, na lumilikha ng isang kumikintab na mosaic pattern sa ibabaw ng tubig.
figurine
[Pangngalan]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

pigurin, maliit na istatwa

pigurin, maliit na istatwa

terracotta
[Pangngalan]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota, lutong luwad

terakota, lutong luwad

came glasswork
[Pangngalan]

a decorative technique that involves cutting and etching designs into the surface of a glass object, often using hydrofluoric acid, to create a frosted or matte appearance

inukit na salamin, dekoratibong gawa sa salamin

inukit na salamin, dekoratibong gawa sa salamin

tin-glazed pottery
[Pangngalan]

a type of earthenware pottery that is coated with a white tin-based glaze, which creates a smooth, opaque surface that can be decorated with colorful painted designs before firing

tin-glazed pottery, palayok na may tin-based glaze

tin-glazed pottery, palayok na may tin-based glaze

clay
[Pangngalan]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

luad, putik

luad, putik

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .Ang **luwad** ay tumigas pagkatapos ihurno sa pugon.
potter's wheel
[Pangngalan]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

gulong ng magpapalayok, torno ng magpapalayok

gulong ng magpapalayok, torno ng magpapalayok

coiling
[Pangngalan]

a pottery technique that involves creating forms or building up the walls of a pot or sculpture by layering and smoothing coils of clay on top of one another

pag-ikid, pamamaraan ng pag-ikid

pag-ikid, pamamaraan ng pag-ikid

bisque
[Pangngalan]

the first firing of clay at a relatively low temperature, without any glaze applied, to harden the clay and prepare it for further decoration or glazing in a second firing at a higher temperature

biskwit, unang pagpapaputok

biskwit, unang pagpapaputok

glass fusing
[Pangngalan]

a glassmaking technique that involves heating multiple pieces of glass in a kiln until they melt and fuse together, creating a single, solid piece with unique patterns, textures, and colors

pag-iisa ng salamin, pagsasanib ng salamin

pag-iisa ng salamin, pagsasanib ng salamin

sandblasting
[Pangngalan]

a technique of using compressed air and fine abrasive particles, such as sand or glass beads, to etch, carve, or roughen the surface of a material

sandblasting, pagpapakintab ng buhangin

sandblasting, pagpapakintab ng buhangin

lampworking
[Pangngalan]

a glassworking technique that involves melting glass rods or tubes over a flame or torch and shaping them using various tools and techniques to create intricate designs, beads, sculptures, and other decorative objects

paggawa ng salamin gamit ang lampara, lampworking

paggawa ng salamin gamit ang lampara, lampworking

annealing
[Pangngalan]

a process of gradually cooling a material, such as glass or metal, from a high temperature to room temperature to reduce internal stress and increase its strength and durability

annealing, pagpapatigas

annealing, pagpapatigas

cullet
[Pangngalan]

a recycled glass material that is crushed into small, uniform pieces and used as a raw material in glassmaking to reduce energy consumption and waste

cullet, recycled glass na durog

cullet, recycled glass na durog

leadlight
[Pangngalan]

a decorative technique that involves assembling colored glass pieces using lead strips or came to create designs or images, often used in windows, doors, and other architectural features of buildings

leadlight, dekoratibong bintana na may kulay na salamin

leadlight, dekoratibong bintana na may kulay na salamin

dichroic glass
[Pangngalan]

a type of glass that has a thin metallic coating applied to its surface using a vacuum deposition process, which reflects and transmits different colors of light, creating a unique iridescent effect and changing colors depending on the angle of view

dichroic glass, salamin na dichroic

dichroic glass, salamin na dichroic

glass cutter
[Pangngalan]

a tool used to score or cut glass, often with a diamond or tungsten carbide blade, to create straight or curved lines, shapes, or patterns for use in various glassworking or glazing applications

pantabas ng salamin, kutsilyo para sa salamin

pantabas ng salamin, kutsilyo para sa salamin

frit
[Pangngalan]

a type of crushed or powdered glass material that is often used as a raw material in glassmaking, ceramic glazes, and other applications to add color, texture, or other properties to the final product

frit, durog na salamin

frit, durog na salamin

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