ログイン規則動詞と不規則動詞 初心者向け
規則動詞とは？
規則動詞は、さまざまな時制で一貫したパターンに従います。通常、動詞の過去形を作るときに、語尾に「-ed」がつきます。以下は、最も一般的な規則動詞の一部を示す表です：
過去形 | |
|---|---|
ask (聞く) | asked (聞いた) |
talk (話す) | talked (話した) |
call (呼ぶ) | called (呼んだ) |
play (遊ぶ) | played (遊んだ) |
start (始める) | started (始めた) |
watch (見る) | watched (見た) |
change (変わる) | changed (変わった) |
いくつかの例を見てみましょう：
They played in the backyard.
彼らは裏庭で遊んだ。
She changed the house keys.
彼女は家の鍵を変えました。
We talked to him yesterday.
私たちは昨日彼と話しました。
不規則動詞とは？
不規則動詞は、過去形を作る際に決まったルールに従いません。以下は、最も一般的な不規則動詞の一部です：
過去形 | |
|---|---|
be (いる/ある) | was/were (だった) |
do (する) | did (した) |
break (割る) | broke (割った) |
eat (食べる) | ate (食べた) |
get (得る) | got (得た) |
go (行く) | went (行った) |
make (作る) | made (作った) |
では、これらの動詞がどのように使われるかを見てみましょう：
She went to the market yesterday.
彼女は昨日市場に行きました。
I made some tea for myself.
私は自分のためにお茶を作りました。
He ate all the cookies.
彼はクッキーを全部食べました。
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses a regular verb in the past tense?
I broke my phone yesterday.
They went to the concert.
He played soccer with his friends.
She ate breakfast early.
Which verbs are irregular in the past tense? (choose five)
make
change
talk
break
get
go
start
walk
eat
open
Fill the blanks with the past form of the verbs in parentheses.
She
(go) to the party last night.
They
(finish) their homework before the teacher arrived.
We
(watch) a great movie yesterday.
I
(eat) an ice cream in the park.
I
(call) him yesterday.
Match the verbs with their correct past tense forms.
Fill in the blanks with the correct category of each verb: regular/irregular.
| verb | category |
|---|---|
ask | |
break | |
watch | |
do | |
get | |
start |
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