ログイン規則動詞と不規則動詞 初心者向け
Regular and Irregular Verbs
規則動詞とは？
規則動詞は、さまざまな時制で一貫したパターンに従います。通常、動詞の過去形を作るときに、語尾に「-ed」がつきます。以下は、最も一般的な規則動詞の一部を示す表です：
| 過去形 | |
|---|---|
| ask (聞く) |
ask |
| talk (話す) |
talk |
| call (呼ぶ) |
call |
| play (遊ぶ) |
play |
| start (始める) |
start |
| watch (見る) |
watch |
| change (変わる) |
chang |
いくつかの例を見てみましょう：
They
彼らは裏庭で
She
彼女は家の鍵を
We
私たちは昨日彼と
不規則動詞とは？
不規則動詞は、過去形を作る際に決まったルールに従いません。以下は、最も一般的な不規則動詞の一部です：
| 過去形 | |
|---|---|
| be (いる/ある) |
|
| do (する) |
|
| break (割る) |
|
| eat (食べる) |
|
| get (得る) |
|
| go (行く) |
|
| make (作る) |
|
では、これらの動詞がどのように使われるかを見てみましょう：
She
彼女は昨日市場に
I
私は自分のためにお茶を
He
彼はクッキーを全部
Quiz:
1.
Which of the following sentences uses a regular verb in the past tense?
A
I broke my phone yesterday.
B
They went to the concert.
C
He played soccer with his friends.
D
She ate breakfast early.
2.
Which verbs are irregular in the past tense? (choose five)
make
change
talk
break
get
go
start
walk
eat
open
3.
Fill the blanks with the past form of the verbs in parentheses.
She
(go) to the party last night.
They
(finish) their homework before the teacher arrived.
We
(watch) a great movie yesterday.
I
(eat) an ice cream in the park.
I
(call) him yesterday.
4.
Match the verbs with their correct past tense forms.
do
be
break
go
get
make
got
made
went
was/were
did
broke
5.
Fill in the blanks with the correct category of each verb: regular/irregular.
| verb | category |
|---|---|
ask | |
break | |
watch | |
do | |
get | |
start |
regular
irregular
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