规则动词和不规则动词 初学者

学习如何正确使用英语中的规则动词和不规则动词,包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“规则动词和不规则动词”

什么是规则动词?

规则动词在不同的时态中遵循一致的变化模式。它们通常通过在动词末尾加 '-ed' 来构成过去式。以下是一些最常见的常规动词的列表:

ask → asked (问 → 问了)

talk → talked (谈论 → 谈论了)

call → called (打电话 → 打了电话)

play → played (玩 → 玩了)

start → started (开始 → 开始了)

watch → watched (看 → 看了)

change → changed (换 → 换了)

看看一些例子:

示例

They played in the backyard.

他们在后院耍。

I changed my clothes.

换了衣服。

We talked about our favorite books.

我们谈论了我们最喜欢的书。

什么是不规则动词?

不规则动词在构成过去式时不遵循固定规则。以下是一些常见的不规则动词:

be → was/were (是 → 是)

do → did (做 → 做了)

break → broke (打破 → 打破了)

eat → ate (吃 → 吃了)

get → got (得到 → 得到了)

go → went (去 → 去了)

make → made (做 → 做了)

现在,让我们看看这些动词的使用:

示例

She went to the market yesterday.

她昨天去了市场。

I made a paper boat.

做了一艘纸船。

He ate all the cookies.

他把所有的饼干都吃了

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following is the past tense form of the verb 'break'?

A

breaked

B

broken

C

brook

D

broke

2.

Which one is a regular verb in the past tense?

A

go

B

break

C

start

D

do

3.

Fill in the blanks with the correct category of each verb: regular/irregular.

verbcategory

change

be

call

watch

do

make

get

regular
irregular
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs in parentheses to complete the story.

Yesterday, Sarah and Tom

(play) basketball in the park. Afterward, they

(talk) about their plans for the weekend. Tom

(go) home early, but Sarah

(stay) at the park for a while longer and

(eat) an ice cream.

5.

Match the verbs with their correct past tense forms.

Go
Eat
Do
Be
Did
Went
Ate
Was

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