Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Traits & Self-Concept

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex:

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

Ex: The doctor performed a medical assessment to evaluate the patient 's overall health .
hypocritical [adjective]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

Ex: It 's hypocritical for him to advocate for environmental protection while driving a gas-guzzling SUV .
lenient [adjective]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

Ex: Despite the seriousness of the offense , the judge opted for a lenient sentence , considering the defendant 's remorse and efforts towards rehabilitation .
narrow-minded [adjective]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

Ex: Growing up in a narrow-minded community , she often felt like she did n't belong .

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .
pushy [adjective]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

Ex: He was so pushy about getting a promotion that it started to irritate his boss .
vindictive [adjective]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

Ex: His vindictive nature led him to seek revenge against anyone who opposed him .

awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

Ex: The child 's self-consciousness grows as they interact with peers .
self-centred [adjective]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

Ex: Teenagers can be self-centred at times .
boisterous [adjective]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

Ex: His boisterous laughter disrupted the quiet library .

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

Ex: Self-pity can be harmful if it prevents personal growth .
inherited [adjective]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

Ex: Blue eyes were an inherited trait in their family .

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

Ex: Building self-esteem is important for mental health .

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

Ex: A positive self-image is crucial for mental well-being .
self-conscious [adjective]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

Ex: As a teenager , she was incredibly self-conscious about her braces and avoided smiling in public .

a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

Ex:
macho [adjective]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

Ex: The actor played a macho hero in the film .
motivated [adjective]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

Ex: The team was highly motivated to win the championship , practicing tirelessly .
hostile [adjective]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

Ex: The audience remained hostile to the speaker .
protective [adjective]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

Ex: The security guard was vigilant and protective of the museum 's priceless artifacts .
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
Ecological Principles & Conservation Pollution, Waste & Human Impact Energy, Resources & Environmental Events Physics & States of Matter
Chemical & Material Processes Biology, Genetics & Life Processes Art Forms & Creative Processes The Art Scene
Sports Medical Practices & Treatments Illnesses, Injuries & Specific Conditions General Health & Medical Systems
Social Disadvantage & Core Issues Personal Traits & Character Societal Frameworks, Governance & Welfare Recruitment & Job Roles
Workplace Culture & Career Trade & Market Dynamics Technological Devices & Systems Telephoning & Direct Speech
Physical Appearance & Form Academic Studies & Qualifications Skills & Competencies Crime & Legal Consequences
Apparel, Cost & Styles Historical Societies & Economic Systems Work Performance & Conditions Financial Management & Economic Health
Corporate Structures & Strategic Actions Social Navigation & Behavior Patterns Perspectives, Beliefs & Navigating Challenges Traits & Self-Concept
Cognitive Processes & Memory Analysis, Judgment & Problem Solving Innovation, Development & Function Superstition & Supernatural
Media, Publishing & Information Dynamics Emotional States & Reactions Communicative Interpretation & Expression Formal Communication & Information Exchange
Social Influence & Strategies Personal Conduct & Self-Management State & Condition Relational & Abstract Qualities
Clarity, Perception & Reality Style & Atmosphere Negative Judgments & Flaws Positive Judgments & High Value
Challenging Interactions & Social Tactics Family & Social Connections Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases Manual Actions or Physical Movement
Level & Intensity Everyday Objects & Domestic Life Food, Cooking & Dining Creatures & Their Behaviors