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初心者 1 - ハウス&アパートメント

ここでは初級者向けに「家」「床」「屋根」など、住宅やマンションに関する英単語を学びます。

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Starters 1
building
[名詞]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

ビル, 建物

ビル, 建物

Ex: The workers construct building from the ground up .
house
[名詞]

a building where people live, especially as a family

家 (いえ), 住宅 (じゅうたく)

家 (いえ), 住宅 (じゅうたく)

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room.
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
apartment
[名詞]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

アパートメント, マンション

アパートメント, マンション

Ex: apartment has a secure entry system .
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床(ゆか), フロア

床(ゆか), フロア

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
door
[名詞]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

ドア, 扉

ドア, 扉

Ex: She knocked on door and waited for someone to answer .
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓(まど), ウィンドウ

窓(まど), ウィンドウ

Ex: window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .
wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁 (かべ),  walls (うねり)

壁 (かべ), walls (うねり)

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
upstairs
[副詞]

on or toward a higher part of a building

2階に(にかいに), 上の階に(うえのかいに)

2階に(にかいに), 上の階に(うえのかいに)

Ex: The children were upstairs in their room .
downstairs
[副詞]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

下の階に, 階下に

下の階に, 階下に

Ex: We have a downstairs for exercising and staying fit .
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根(やね), ルーフ

屋根(やね), ルーフ

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
初心者 1
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