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本 Solutions - 初中級 - ユニット1 - 1F

ここでは、Solutions Pre-Intermediateコースブックのユニット1 - 1Fからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「捻挫」、「打撲」、「旅行」などです。

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
to burn
[動詞]

to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire

燃やす, 焼く

燃やす, 焼く

Ex: He burned the toast by leaving it in the toaster too long .彼はトーストをトースターに入れすぎて**焦がして**しまった。
to cut
[動詞]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る, 傷つける

切る, 傷つける

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .彼女は掃除中に割れたガラスで自分を**切って**しまった。
to hurt
[動詞]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

傷つける, 痛みを与える

傷つける, 痛みを与える

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .彼女は走っていて太ももの筋肉を**傷めた**。
to injure
[動詞]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

傷つける, 害する

傷つける, 害する

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .馬が蹴って農夫を**傷つけ**た。
to fall
[動詞]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

落ちる,  転倒する

落ちる, 転倒する

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn .
to trip
[動詞]

to slip or hit something with the foot accidentally that makes one fall or lose balance momentarily

つまずく, よろける

つまずく, よろける

Ex: Excitedly running to catch the bus , she tripped on the curb and scraped her knee .バスに乗ろうと興奮して走っていた彼女は、縁石に**つまずいて**転び、膝を擦りむいた。
to slip
[動詞]

to slide or move sideways, often unintentionally

滑る, ずれる

滑る, ずれる

Ex: During the dance routine, one of the performers accidentally slipped on a spilled drink.ダンスのルーティン中、パフォーマーの一人が誤ってこぼれた飲み物で**滑りました**。
to break
[動詞]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

折る, 骨折させる

折る, 骨折させる

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .彼女はスキー中に転倒して腕を**折った**。
to bleed
[動詞]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する, 血を失う

出血する, 血を失う

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .先週、誤って指を切ってしまい、しばらくの間**出血**しました。
to sprain
[動詞]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

捻る, 挫く

捻る, 挫く

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .彼は関節が弱いため、簡単に足を**捻挫**します。
ankle
[名詞]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

足首, 踝関節

足首, 踝関節

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .彼はバスケットボールの試合中に**足首**を捻挫した。
wrist
[名詞]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手首, 腕関節

手首, 腕関節

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.時計は彼女の細い**手首**に完璧にフィットした。
blood
[名詞]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .切り傷を負うと、傷から**血**が流れることがあります。
cut
[名詞]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .その**切り傷**はとても深く、数分間出血しました。
burn
[名詞]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

やけど, 焼け跡

やけど, 焼け跡

injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

けが, 損傷

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .その兵士は戦闘で**負傷**した後、勇敢さに対して賞を受けた。
sprain
[名詞]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫, 挫傷

捻挫, 挫傷

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .重度の**捻挫**は、怪我の程度によって治るのに数週間かかることがあります。
pain
[名詞]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み

痛み

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .日焼けによる**痛み**で眠るのが難しかった。
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .彼は最近のサッカーの試合での自分の不器用さを思い出させる、脇腹の**あざ**を友達に見せるのが恥ずかしかった。
accident
[名詞]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, アクシデント

事故, アクシデント

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .予防策を講じているにもかかわらず、職場でまだ**事故**が起こる可能性があります。
broken
[形容詞]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

壊れた, 割れた

壊れた, 割れた

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .彼女は**壊れた**花瓶を見て、床に散らばった**壊れた**破片に悲しんだ。
本 Solutions - 初中級
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