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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 18

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SAT Word Skills 4
to expurgate
to expurgate
[動詞]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

削除する, 検閲する

削除する, 検閲する

Ex: Certain chapters were expurgated to make the novel more suitable for younger readers. 
to expunge
to expunge
[動詞]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

消す, 抹消する

消す, 抹消する

Ex: The teacher asked the students to expunge the incorrect answers and write the correct ones. 
expulsion
expulsion
[名詞]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

追放, 退学

追放, 退学

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
propaganda
propaganda
[名詞]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

プロパガンダ

プロパガンダ

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
to propagate
to propagate
[動詞]

to reproduce and produce offspring through natural methods

繁殖する, 増殖する

繁殖する, 増殖する

Ex: Many species of flowers propagate through seeds. 
propensity
propensity
[名詞]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

傾向, 性向

傾向, 性向

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
propinquity
propinquity
[名詞]

the state of being near something or someone

近接, 近さ

近接, 近さ

Ex: The propinquity of their homes made it easy for them to spend time together frequently. 
proportionate
proportionate
[形容詞]

corresponding in every feature as in number, size, intensity, etc.

比例した, 釣り合った

比例した, 釣り合った

Ex: The punishment should be proportionate to the severity of the crime committed. 
strait
strait
[名詞]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡, 水路

海峡, 水路

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
strait-laced
strait-laced
[形容詞]

very strict and traditional in opinion about morals

厳格な, 清教徒的な

厳格な, 清教徒的な

Ex: The church's strait-laced approach to discipline led to conflicts with more progressive members. 
appalling
appalling
[形容詞]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

衝撃的な, 恐ろしい

衝撃的な, 恐ろしい

Ex: The news of the sudden collapse of the bridge was appalling to the entire community. 
to appease
to appease
[動詞]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

なだめる, 鎮める

なだめる, 鎮める

Ex: The leader's decision to address the issues directly appeased the public's outrage. 
appellate
appellate
[形容詞]

(of a court or judge) possessing the power to make changes to a legal order

上訴の, 上訴する

上訴の, 上訴する

Ex: Lawyers prepared their arguments for the appellate judge's consideration. 
to append
to append
[動詞]

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

追加する, 添付する

追加する, 添付する

Ex: She decided to append a note at the end of the report to clarify her conclusions. 
apposite
apposite
[形容詞]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

適切な, 関連した

適切な, 関連した

Ex: Her apposite comment perfectly captured the mood of the meeting. 
to appraise
to appraise
[動詞]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

評価する, 査定する

評価する, 査定する

Ex: She appraised his artwork and offered constructive feedback on how to improve his technique. 
apprentice
apprentice
[名詞]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

見習い, 徒弟

見習い, 徒弟

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
appurtenance
appurtenance
[名詞]

an accessory or addition to something more important

付属品, 補完

付属品, 補完

Ex: Modern smartphones often include numerous appurtenances, such as wireless earbuds and chargers. 
to persuade
to persuade
[動詞]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
persuadable
persuadable
[形容詞]

prone to be easily persuaded

説得可能な, 簡単に影響を受けやすい

説得可能な, 簡単に影響を受けやすい

Ex: He was so persuadable that he often changed his mind after hearing a few convincing arguments. 
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