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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 18

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SAT Word Skills 4
to expurgate
[動詞]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

削除する(さくじょする), 削ぎ落とす(そぎおとす)

削除する(さくじょする), 削ぎ落とす(そぎおとす)

Ex: The government required the author expurgate sensitive political references before granting approval for publication .
to expunge
[動詞]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

削除する, 抹消する

削除する, 抹消する

Ex: The expunged the unnecessary paragraphs from the manuscript .
expulsion
[名詞]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

追放 (ついほう), 排除 (はいじょ)

追放 (ついほう), 排除 (はいじょ)

Ex: The committee discussed expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .
propaganda
[名詞]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

プロパガンダ, 宣伝

プロパガンダ, 宣伝

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
to propagate
[動詞]

to reproduce and produce offspring through natural methods

繁殖する, 増殖する

繁殖する, 増殖する

Ex: The invasive species propagated, taking over the local ecosystem .
propensity
[名詞]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

傾向(けいこう), 性向(せいこう)

傾向(けいこう), 性向(せいこう)

Ex: propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .
propinquity
[名詞]

the state of being near something or someone

近接 (きんせつ), 接近 (せっきん)

近接 (きんせつ), 接近 (せっきん)

Ex: Propinquity to nature gave her a sense of peace and tranquility during her morning walks .
proportionate
[形容詞]

corresponding in every feature as in number, size, intensity, etc.

比例する (ひれいする), 均等な (きんとうな)

比例する (ひれいする), 均等な (きんとうな)

Ex: The amount of food served proportionate to the number of guests at the party .
strait
[名詞]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡(かいきょう), 狭水道(きょうすいどう)

海峡(かいきょう), 狭水道(きょうすいどう)

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
strait-laced
[形容詞]

very strict and traditional in opinion about morals

堅苦しい, 厳格な

堅苦しい, 厳格な

Ex: She adopted strait-laced lifestyle , carefully adhering to the values she had been raised with .
appalling
[形容詞]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as appalling.
to appease
[動詞]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

なだめる, 宥和する

なだめる, 宥和する

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed appeasing the concerns of both parties .
appellate
[形容詞]

(of a court or judge) possessing the power to make changes to a legal order

控訴審の, 上訴の

控訴審の, 上訴の

Ex: Decisions made by the appellate court set important legal precedents.
to append
[動詞]

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

付け加える, 追加する

付け加える, 追加する

Ex: I append the list of references to the paper before submitting it .
apposite
[形容詞]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

関連性のある, 適切な

関連性のある, 適切な

Ex: The painting ’s title apposite to its theme .
to appraise
[動詞]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

評価する, 査定する

評価する, 査定する

Ex: appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .
apprentice
[名詞]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

見習い (みならい), 徒弟 (とてい)

見習い (みならい), 徒弟 (とてい)

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
appurtenance
[名詞]

an accessory or addition to something more important

付属物 (ふぞくぶつ), 附属品 (ふぞくひん)

付属物 (ふぞくぶつ), 附属品 (ふぞくひん)

Ex: The artist carried her brushes , paints , and appurtenances to the studio .
to persuade
[動詞]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: He was persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .
persuadable
[形容詞]

prone to be easily persuaded

説得しやすい, 納得しやすい

説得しやすい, 納得しやすい

Ex: persuadable nature of the new employee made it easy for his colleagues to influence his decisions .
SAT 語彙スキル 4
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