pattern

SAT词汇技能4 - 第18课

审查

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词形

拼写

测验

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SAT Word Skills 4
to expurgate
to expurgate
[动词]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

删除, 审查

删除, 审查

Ex: The publisher decided to expurgate the book, removing offensive language and content. 

出版商决定删节这本书,删除冒犯性的语言和内容。

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to expunge
to expunge
[动词]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

擦除, 划掉

擦除, 划掉

Ex: The teacher asked the students to expunge the incorrect answers and write the correct ones. 

老师要求学生删除错误的答案并写出正确的答案。

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expulsion
expulsion
[名词]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

驱逐, 开除学籍

驱逐, 开除学籍

Ex: The university's policy allows for expulsion in cases of academic dishonesty. 

大学的政策允许在学术不端行为的情况下开除

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propaganda
propaganda
[名词]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

宣传

Ex: During the war, both sides spread propaganda to boost morale and demonize the enemy. 

战争期间,双方都散布宣传以提高士气并妖魔化敌人。

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to propagate
to propagate
[动词]

to reproduce and produce offspring through natural methods

繁殖, 传播

繁殖, 传播

Ex: Rabbits propagate quickly due to their high reproductive rate. 

兔子由于其高繁殖率而迅速繁殖

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propensity
propensity
[名词]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

倾向, 习性

倾向, 习性

Ex: Her propensity to help others made her a beloved figure in the community. 

她帮助他人的倾向使她在社区中成为一个受人爱戴的人物。

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propinquity
propinquity
[名词]

the state of being near something or someone

接近, 邻近

接近, 邻近

Ex: The propinquity of the conference venue to the airport made travel convenient for attendees. 

会议地点与机场的邻近使与会者的旅行变得方便。

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proportionate
proportionate
[形容词]

corresponding in every feature as in number, size, intensity, etc.

成比例的, 相称的

成比例的, 相称的

Ex: The cost of the project was proportionate to the benefits it promised to deliver. 

该项目的成本与其承诺带来的收益成比例

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strait
strait
[名词]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡, 水道

海峡, 水道

Ex: The Strait of Hormuz is a vital passage for oil tankers, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. 

霍尔木兹海峡是油轮的重要通道,连接波斯湾和阿曼湾。

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strait-laced
strait-laced
[形容词]

very strict and traditional in opinion about morals

严格的, 清教徒式的

严格的, 清教徒式的

Ex: A strait-laced society can sometimes be resistant to change, especially when it challenges long-held beliefs. 

一个刻板的社会有时可能会抗拒变化,尤其是当它挑战长期持有的信念时。

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appalling
appalling
[形容词]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

骇人听闻的, 可怕的

骇人听闻的, 可怕的

Ex: The appalling footage of the disaster left the audience in stunned silence. 

灾难的骇人镜头让观众陷入了震惊的沉默。

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to appease
to appease
[动词]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

安抚, 平息

安抚, 平息

Ex: The leader's decision to address the issues directly appeased the public's outrage. 

领导人直接解决问题的决定平息了公众的愤怒。

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appellate
appellate
[形容词]

(of a court or judge) possessing the power to make changes to a legal order

上诉的, 上诉的

上诉的, 上诉的

Ex: The appellate court reviewed the evidence presented in the initial trial. 

上诉法院审查了初审中提出的证据。

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to append
to append
[动词]

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

附加, 添加

附加, 添加

Ex: The researcher planned to append the new findings to the published article once the study was complete. 

研究者计划在研究完成后将新发现附加到已发表的文章中。

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apposite
apposite
[形容词]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

恰当的, 相关的

恰当的, 相关的

Ex: The quote was apposite for the speech he was delivering. 

这句引用对他正在发表的演讲来说恰如其分

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to appraise
to appraise
[动词]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

评估, 估价

评估, 估价

Ex: The manager appraised her team members' performance during the quarterly review. 

经理在季度审查期间评估了她的团队成员的表现。

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apprentice
apprentice
[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

学徒, 实习生

Ex: As an apprentice, she spent hours observing skilled jewelers. 

作为一名学徒,她花了几个小时观察熟练的珠宝匠。

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appurtenance
appurtenance
[名词]

an accessory or addition to something more important

附件, 补充

附件, 补充

Ex: Camping gear, tents, and other appurtenances were packed into the truck. 

露营装备、帐篷和其他附件被打包进了卡车。

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to persuade
to persuade
[动词]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: I could not persuade him to reconsider his decision. 

我无法说服他重新考虑他的决定。

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persuadable
persuadable
[形容词]

prone to be easily persuaded

易被说服的, 容易受影响的

易被说服的, 容易受影响的

Ex: Despite his strong opinions, he was surprisingly persuadable when presented with logical reasoning. 

尽管他有强烈的意见,但当提出逻辑推理时,他出人意料地容易被说服

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