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SAT词汇技能4 - 第18课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to expurgate
[动词]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

删除, 审查

删除, 审查

Ex: The government required the author to expurgate sensitive political references before granting approval for publication .政府要求作者在批准出版之前**删除**敏感的政治参考。
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to expunge
[动词]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

擦除, 划掉

擦除, 划掉

Ex: The editor expunged the unnecessary paragraphs from the manuscript .编辑从手稿中**删除了**不必要的段落。
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expulsion
[名词]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

驱逐, 开除学籍

驱逐, 开除学籍

Ex: The committee discussed the expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .委员会讨论了将捣乱学生从项目中**开除**的问题。
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propaganda
[名词]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

宣传

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .社交媒体的兴起使得**宣传**能够快速而广泛地传播。
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to propagate
[动词]

to reproduce and produce offspring through natural methods

繁殖, 传播

繁殖, 传播

Ex: The invasive species quickly propagated, taking over the local ecosystem .入侵物种迅速**繁殖**,占据了当地生态系统。
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propensity
[名词]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

倾向, 习性

倾向, 习性

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .他对守时的**倾向**使他赢得了可靠员工的声誉。
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propinquity
[名词]

the state of being near something or someone

接近, 邻近

接近, 邻近

Ex: Propinquity to nature gave her a sense of peace and tranquility during her morning walks .与自然的**亲近**在她晨间散步时给了她一种平静和安宁的感觉。
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proportionate
[形容词]

corresponding in every feature as in number, size, intensity, etc.

成比例的, 相称的

成比例的, 相称的

Ex: The amount of food served was proportionate to the number of guests at the party .提供的食物量与派对上的客人数量**成比例**。
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strait
[名词]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡, 水道

海峡, 水道

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.在东南亚,马六甲**海峡**是印度洋和太平洋之间的关键海上通道。
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strait-laced
[形容词]

very strict and traditional in opinion about morals

严格的, 清教徒式的

严格的, 清教徒式的

Ex: She adopted a strait-laced lifestyle , carefully adhering to the values she had been raised with .她采取了**刻板**的生活方式,小心翼翼地遵守着她从小被灌输的价值观。
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appalling
[形容词]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

骇人听闻的, 可怕的

骇人听闻的, 可怕的

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as truly appalling.目击者描述爆炸的后果真是**骇人听闻**。
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to appease
[动词]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

安抚, 平息

安抚, 平息

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed at appeasing the concerns of both parties .正在进行的谈判目前旨在**平息**双方的担忧。
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appellate
[形容词]

(of a court or judge) possessing the power to make changes to a legal order

上诉的, 上诉的

上诉的, 上诉的

Ex: Decisions made by the appellate court set important legal precedents.**上诉**法院作出的决定确立了重要的法律先例。
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to append
[动词]

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

附加, 添加

附加, 添加

Ex: I will append the list of references to the paper before submitting it .我将在提交之前将参考文献列表**附加**到论文中。
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apposite
[形容词]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

恰当的, 相关的

恰当的, 相关的

Ex: The painting ’s title was apposite to its theme .这幅画的标题与其主题**相称**。
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to appraise
[动词]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

评估, 估价

评估, 估价

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .她在向团队展示之前**评估**了新计划的好处。
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apprentice
[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

学徒, 实习生

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .面包店雇佣了一名**学徒**来学习面包制作技术。
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appurtenance
[名词]

an accessory or addition to something more important

附件, 补充

附件, 补充

Ex: The artist carried her brushes , paints , and other appurtenances to the studio .艺术家把她的画笔、颜料和其他**附属品**带到了工作室。
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to persuade
[动词]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .他很容易就被周末出游的想法**说服了**。
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persuadable
[形容词]

prone to be easily persuaded

易被说服的, 容易受影响的

易被说服的, 容易受影响的

Ex: The persuadable nature of the new employee made it easy for his colleagues to influence his decisions .新员工的**易说服**本质让同事很容易影响他的决定。
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SAT词汇技能4
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