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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 18

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SAT Word Skills 4
to expurgate
[Pandiwa]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

alisin, sensorin

alisin, sensorin

Ex: The government required the author to expurgate sensitive political references before granting approval for publication .Hiniling ng gobyerno sa may-akda na **alisin** ang mga sensitibong pampulitikang sanggunian bago magbigay ng pahintulot sa paglalathala.
to expunge
[Pandiwa]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

burahin, tadtarin

burahin, tadtarin

Ex: The editor expunged the unnecessary paragraphs from the manuscript .Ang editor ay **nag-alis** ng mga hindi kailangang talata sa manuskrito.
expulsion
[Pangngalan]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

pagpapaalis, pagpapatalsik

pagpapaalis, pagpapatalsik

Ex: The committee discussed the expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .Tinalakay ng komite ang **pagpapatalsik** sa pasaway na estudyante mula sa programa.
propaganda
[Pangngalan]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .Ang pag-usbong ng social media ay nagpadali sa mabilis at malawak na pagpapakalat ng **propaganda**.
to propagate
[Pandiwa]

to reproduce and produce offspring through natural methods

magpalaganap, magparami

magpalaganap, magparami

Ex: The invasive species quickly propagated, taking over the local ecosystem .Ang invasive species ay mabilis na **kumalat**, sinakop ang lokal na ecosystem.
propensity
[Pangngalan]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

hilig, ugali

hilig, ugali

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .Ang kanyang **hilig** sa pagiging nasa oras ay nagbigay sa kanya ng reputasyon bilang isang maaasahang empleyado.
propinquity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being near something or someone

kalapitan, pagiging magkalapit

kalapitan, pagiging magkalapit

Ex: Propinquity to nature gave her a sense of peace and tranquility during her morning walks .Ang **kalapitan** sa kalikasan ay nagbigay sa kanya ng pakiramdam ng kapayapaan at katahimikan sa kanyang mga paglalakad sa umaga.
proportionate
[pang-uri]

corresponding in every feature as in number, size, intensity, etc.

proporsyonal, naaayon

proporsyonal, naaayon

Ex: The amount of food served was proportionate to the number of guests at the party .Ang dami ng pagkain na inihain ay **proporsyonal** sa bilang ng mga bisita sa party.
strait
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

kipot, kanal

kipot, kanal

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.Sa Timog-Silangang Asya, ang **kipot** ng Malacca ay isang kritikal na daanang pandagat sa pagitan ng Karagatang Indian at Karagatang Pasipiko.
strait-laced
[pang-uri]

very strict and traditional in opinion about morals

mahigpit, puritano

mahigpit, puritano

Ex: She adopted a strait-laced lifestyle , carefully adhering to the values she had been raised with .Nagpatibay siya ng isang **mahigpit** na pamumuhay, maingat na sumusunod sa mga halagang kanyang pinalaki.
appalling
[pang-uri]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

nakakagulat, nakakatakot

nakakagulat, nakakatakot

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as truly appalling.Inilarawan ng mga saksi ang kasunod ng pagsabog bilang tunay na **nakakagimbal**.
to appease
[Pandiwa]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

patahanin, huminahin

patahanin, huminahin

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed at appeasing the concerns of both parties .Ang kasalukuyang negosasyon ay nakatuon sa pag-**patahimik** ng mga alalahanin ng parehong partido.
appellate
[pang-uri]

(of a court or judge) possessing the power to make changes to a legal order

pang-apela, nag-aapela

pang-apela, nag-aapela

Ex: Decisions made by the appellate court set important legal precedents.Ang mga desisyon na ginawa ng hukuman **ng apela** ay nagtatakda ng mahahalagang legal na precedents.
to append
[Pandiwa]

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

idagdag, isama

idagdag, isama

Ex: I will append the list of references to the paper before submitting it .**Idadagdag** ko ang listahan ng mga sanggunian sa papel bago isumite ito.
apposite
[pang-uri]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

angkop, kaugnay

angkop, kaugnay

Ex: The painting ’s title was apposite to its theme .Ang pamagat ng pintura ay **angkop** sa tema nito.
to appraise
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

tayahin, hatulan

tayahin, hatulan

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .**Tinasa** niya ang mga benepisyo ng bagong plano bago ito ipresenta sa koponan.
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .Ang bakery ay umupa ng isang **aprentis** upang matutunan ang mga pamamaraan ng paggawa ng tinapay.
appurtenance
[Pangngalan]

an accessory or addition to something more important

aksesorya, karagdagan

aksesorya, karagdagan

Ex: The artist carried her brushes , paints , and other appurtenances to the studio .Dinala ng artista ang kanyang mga brush, pintura, at iba pang **kasangkapan** sa studio.
to persuade
[Pandiwa]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Madali siyang **nahikayat** ng ideya ng isang weekend getaway.
persuadable
[pang-uri]

prone to be easily persuaded

napapakiusapan, madaling maimpluwensyahan

napapakiusapan, madaling maimpluwensyahan

Ex: The persuadable nature of the new employee made it easy for his colleagues to influence his decisions .Ang **mapanghikayat** na katangian ng bagong empleyado ay naging madali para sa kanyang mga kasamahan na maimpluwensyahan ang kanyang mga desisyon.
Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4
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