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مهارات كلمات SAT 4 - الدرس 18

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SAT Word Skills 4
to expurgate
[فعل]

to remove some parts of a writing because it might offend people

تنقيح, تحرير

تنقيح, تحرير

Ex: The government required the author expurgate sensitive political references before granting approval for publication .
to expunge
[فعل]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

مسح, إلغاء

مسح, إلغاء

Ex: The expunged the unnecessary paragraphs from the manuscript .
expulsion
[اسم]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

طرد, إبعاد

طرد, إبعاد

Ex: The committee discussed expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .
propaganda
[اسم]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
to propagate
[فعل]

to reproduce and produce offspring through natural methods

تتكاثر, تنتشر

تتكاثر, تنتشر

Ex: The invasive species propagated, taking over the local ecosystem .
propensity
[اسم]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

ميل, نزعة

ميل, نزعة

Ex: propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .
propinquity
[اسم]

the state of being near something or someone

قرب, مجاور

قرب, مجاور

Ex: Propinquity to nature gave her a sense of peace and tranquility during her morning walks .

corresponding in every feature as in number, size, intensity, etc.

نسبي, متناسب

نسبي, متناسب

Ex: The amount of food served proportionate to the number of guests at the party .
strait
[اسم]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

مضيق, خليج ضيق

مضيق, خليج ضيق

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
strait-laced
[صفة]

very strict and traditional in opinion about morals

مُتَزَمِّت, مُحَافِظ

مُتَزَمِّت, مُحَافِظ

Ex: She adopted strait-laced lifestyle , carefully adhering to the values she had been raised with .
appalling
[صفة]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as appalling.
to appease
[فعل]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

يهدئ, يرضي

يهدئ, يرضي

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed appeasing the concerns of both parties .
appellate
[صفة]

(of a court or judge) possessing the power to make changes to a legal order

استئنافي, ما بعد التقاضي

استئنافي, ما بعد التقاضي

Ex: Decisions made by the appellate court set important legal precedents.
to append
[فعل]

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

أضاف, ضمّ

أضاف, ضمّ

Ex: I append the list of references to the paper before submitting it .
apposite
[صفة]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

مناسب, ملائم

مناسب, ملائم

Ex: The painting ’s title apposite to its theme .
to appraise
[فعل]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

قدّر, قييم

قدّر, قييم

Ex: appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .
apprentice
[اسم]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب, تلميذ

متدرب, تلميذ

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
appurtenance
[اسم]

an accessory or addition to something more important

ملحق, تبع

ملحق, تبع

Ex: The artist carried her brushes , paints , and appurtenances to the studio .
to persuade
[فعل]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

إقناع, حثّ

إقناع, حثّ

Ex: He was persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .
persuadable
[صفة]

prone to be easily persuaded

قابل للإقناع, مُتَأثّر بسهولة

قابل للإقناع, مُتَأثّر بسهولة

Ex: persuadable nature of the new employee made it easy for his colleagues to influence his decisions .
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