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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 20

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SAT Word Skills 4
to decapitate

to cut off the head of someone or something

首を切る, 斬首する

首を切る, 斬首する

Ex: The executioner was skilled in using the guillotine to decapitate condemned individuals. 
to decelerate

to get lessened in speed over time

減速する, 速度を落とす

減速する, 速度を落とす

Ex: The car began to decelerate as it approached the school zone. 
to decipher
to decipher
[動詞]

read with difficulty

解読する, 読む

解読する, 読む

Ex: She struggled to decipher the doctor’s handwriting on the prescription. 
perennial
perennial
[形容詞]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

永続的な, 連続的な

永続的な, 連続的な

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life's challenges. 
peregrination

a long journey, especially on foot

長旅, 徒歩旅行

長旅, 徒歩旅行

Ex: His peregrination through the mountains took several months, with many challenges along the way. 
shambolic
shambolic
[形容詞]

having a state of disorder and confusion

混乱した, 無秩序な

混乱した, 無秩序な

Ex: The office was in a shambolic state after the unexpected power outage. 
instant
instant
[形容詞]

happening or made very quickly and easily

即時の, 迅速な

即時の, 迅速な

Ex: The microwave oven offers instant heating for food. 
to instance
to instance
[動詞]

to explain something by giving an example

例示する, 例を挙げて説明する

例示する, 例を挙げて説明する

Ex: The teacher instanced a famous historical event to clarify the concept. 
apotheosis
apotheosis
[名詞]

the act of elevating a person's rank to that of a god

神格化, 神化

神格化, 神化

Ex: The emperor’s apotheosis was celebrated with grand ceremonies and rituals. 
apothegm
apothegm
[名詞]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

アフォリズム, 格言

アフォリズム, 格言

Ex: The wise old teacher often used an apothegm to convey profound lessons in just a few words. 
apothecary
apothecary
[名詞]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

薬剤師, 薬屋

薬剤師, 薬屋

Ex: The apothecary carefully measured and mixed herbs to create a remedy for the patient. 
apogee
apogee
[名詞]

the point at which something reaches its highest level or most advanced stage of development

頂点, 極致

頂点, 極致

Ex: The company’s merger with a major international firm represented the apogee of its growth strategy. 
apocryphal
apocryphal
[形容詞]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

外典の, 疑わしい

外典の, 疑わしい

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
sanguine
sanguine
[形容詞]

having a confident, hopeful, and positive outlook for the future

楽観的な, 自信に満ちた

楽観的な, 自信に満ちた

Ex: She remained sanguine about the project’s success despite the challenges. 
peremptory
peremptory
[形容詞]

not open to be debated

断固とした, 議論の余地のない

断固とした, 議論の余地のない

Ex: The manager gave a peremptory order to the team, leaving no room for discussion. 
sanguification

the development of blood cells

造血, 血球の形成

造血, 血球の形成

Ex: The process of sanguification begins in the bone marrow, where stem cells differentiate into various types of blood cells. 
shambles
shambles
[名詞]

a place where animals are butchered to use their meat

屠殺場, 肉屋

屠殺場, 肉屋

Ex: The town had a small shambles where local farmers would bring their animals for slaughter. 
sanguinary
sanguinary
[形容詞]

(of a person) involved in or eager for bloodshed or violence

血に飢えた, 残忍な

血に飢えた, 残忍な

Ex: The sanguinary leader ordered relentless attacks on the enemy without mercy. 
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