pattern

作成と変更の動詞 - 否定的な変化のための動詞

ここでは、「弱める」、「格下げする」、「無効にする」などの否定的な変化を指すいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

弱体化させる, 衰弱させる

弱体化させる, 衰弱させる

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
to disable
to disable
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

無効にする, 阻止する

無効にする, 阻止する

Ex: Governments may disable specific services during times of crisis for public safety. 
to incapacitate

to make something unable to work properly

機能不全にする, 動作不能にする

機能不全にする, 動作不能にする

Ex: The power outage incapacitated the entire building, rendering all electronic devices and equipment non-functional. 
to weaken
to weaken
[動詞]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

弱める, 脆弱にする

弱める, 脆弱にする

Ex: Exposure to harsh weather conditions can weaken the structure of outdoor furniture. 
to downgrade
to downgrade
[動詞]

to lower the rank, status, or quality of something

格下げする, 劣化させる

格下げする, 劣化させる

Ex: Continuous neglect can downgrade the overall condition of a building. 
to relegate
to relegate
[動詞]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降格する, 格下げする

降格する, 格下げする

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
to negate
to negate
[動詞]

to make something not effective by balancing or counteracting its effects

無効にする, 相殺する

無効にする, 相殺する

Ex: Adding a negative review can negate the positive impact of previous feedback. 
to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

悪化する, 劣化する

悪化する, 劣化する

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 
to worsen
to worsen
[動詞]

to make something get worse or more unfavorable than it was before

悪化させる, より悪くする

悪化させる, より悪くする

Ex: Ignoring a minor injury can worsen the overall condition over time. 
to mess
to mess
[動詞]

to make something dirty or some place untidy

汚す, 散らかす

汚す, 散らかす

Ex: Spilling food on the kitchen counter can mess the surface. 
to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
to aggravate
to aggravate
[動詞]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

悪化させる, 深刻化させる

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
to enfeeble
to enfeeble
[動詞]

to cause someone or something to lose strength

弱らせる, 衰弱させる

弱らせる, 衰弱させる

Ex: Lack of exercise can enfeeble muscles over time. 
to sap
to sap
[動詞]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

消耗させる, 弱らせる

消耗させる, 弱らせる

Ex: Constant stress can sap one's mental resilience. 
to atrophy
to atrophy
[動詞]

to gradually decline, typically due to lack of use, nourishment, or stimulation

萎縮する, 退化する

萎縮する, 退化する

Ex: Without regular exercise, muscles can atrophy over time. 
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