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Глаголы Создания и Изменения - Глаголы для отрицательного изменения

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские глаголы, относящиеся к негативным изменениям, такие как "ослаблять", "понижать" и "отрицать".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to debilitate
to debilitate
[глагол]

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

ослабить

ослабить

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
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to disable
to disable
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

отключать

отключать

Ex: Governments may disable specific services during times of crisis for public safety. 
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to incapacitate
to incapacitate
[глагол]

to make something unable to work properly

вывести из строя

вывести из строя

Ex: The power outage incapacitated the entire building, rendering all electronic devices and equipment non-functional. 
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to weaken
to weaken
[глагол]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

слабеть

слабеть

Ex: Exposure to harsh weather conditions can weaken the structure of outdoor furniture. 
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to downgrade
to downgrade
[глагол]

to lower the rank, status, or quality of something

понижать, ухудшать

понижать, ухудшать

Ex: Continuous neglect can downgrade the overall condition of a building. 
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to relegate
to relegate
[глагол]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

низводить

низводить

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
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to negate
to negate
[глагол]

to make something not effective by balancing or counteracting its effects

аннулировать, нейтрализовать

аннулировать, нейтрализовать

Ex: Adding a negative review can negate the positive impact of previous feedback. 
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to deteriorate
to deteriorate
[глагол]

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

ухудшаться

ухудшаться

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 
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to worsen
to worsen
[глагол]

to make something get worse or more unfavorable than it was before

ухудшать, усугублять

ухудшать, усугублять

Ex: Ignoring a minor injury can worsen the overall condition over time. 
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to mess
to mess
[глагол]

to make something dirty or some place untidy

пачкать

пачкать

Ex: Spilling food on the kitchen counter can mess the surface. 
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to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[глагол]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

обострять

обострять

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
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to aggravate
to aggravate
[глагол]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

усугублять

усугублять

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
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to enfeeble
to enfeeble
[глагол]

to cause someone or something to lose strength

ослаблять

ослаблять

Ex: Lack of exercise can enfeeble muscles over time. 
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to sap
to sap
[глагол]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

истощать

истощать

Ex: Constant stress can sap one's mental resilience. 
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to atrophy
to atrophy
[глагол]

to gradually decline, typically due to lack of use, nourishment, or stimulation

атрофироваться

атрофироваться

Ex: Without regular exercise, muscles can atrophy over time. 
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