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Verbs of Making and Changing - Verbs for Negative Change

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to negative change such as "weaken", "downgrade", and "negate".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .
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to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

Ex: A password-protected feature can disable changes to important settings on a device .
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to make something unable to work properly

Ex: The factory ’s main conveyor belt was incapacitated by a mechanical jam , stalling production .
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to weaken
[Verb]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

Ex: The repetitive bending of a metal object may weaken it and lead to breakage .
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to lower the rank, status, or quality of something

Ex: Environmental degradation can downgrade the health of an ecosystem .
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to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .
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to negate
[Verb]

to make something not effective by balancing or counteracting its effects

Ex: Failing to follow proper safety procedures can negate the benefits of using protective gear .
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.
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to worsen
[Verb]

to make something get worse or more unfavorable than it was before

Ex: Failing to address minor issues promptly has worsened overall project outcomes .
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to mess
[Verb]

to make something dirty or some place untidy

Ex: Carelessly tossing clothes on the floor can mess the appearance of a bedroom .
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
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to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .
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to cause someone or something to lose strength

Ex: Overreliance on technology without breaks can enfeeble one's focus.
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to sap
[Verb]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

Ex: The prolonged illness sapped his physical strength .
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to gradually decline, typically due to lack of use, nourishment, or stimulation

Ex: The business was slowly atrophying as market trends shifted .
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Verbs of Making and Changing
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