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Verbs of Making and Changing - Verbs for Negative Change

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to negative change such as "weaken", "downgrade", and "negate".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
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to disable

to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

Ex: Governments may disable specific services during times of crisis for public safety. 
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to incapacitate

to make something unable to work properly

Ex: The power outage incapacitated the entire building, rendering all electronic devices and equipment non-functional. 
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to weaken
to weaken
[Verb]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

Ex: Exposure to harsh weather conditions can weaken the structure of outdoor furniture. 
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to downgrade

to lower the rank, status, or quality of something

Ex: Continuous neglect can downgrade the overall condition of a building. 
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to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
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to negate
to negate
[Verb]

to make something not effective by balancing or counteracting its effects

Ex: Adding a negative review can negate the positive impact of previous feedback. 
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to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 
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to worsen
to worsen
[Verb]

to make something get worse or more unfavorable than it was before

Ex: Ignoring a minor injury can worsen the overall condition over time. 
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to mess
to mess
[Verb]

to make something dirty or some place untidy

Ex: Spilling food on the kitchen counter can mess the surface. 
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to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
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to aggravate

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
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to enfeeble

to cause someone or something to lose strength

Ex: Lack of exercise can enfeeble muscles over time. 
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to sap
to sap
[Verb]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

Ex: Constant stress can sap one's mental resilience. 
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to atrophy

to gradually decline, typically due to lack of use, nourishment, or stimulation

Ex: Without regular exercise, muscles can atrophy over time. 
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