pattern

制作和改变的动词 - 负面变化的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代负面变化的英语动词,如“削弱”、“降级”和“否定”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

削弱, 使虚弱

削弱, 使虚弱

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .**营养不良**会削弱儿童的成长和发育,导致长期健康问题。
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to disable
[动词]

to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

禁用, 阻止

禁用, 阻止

Ex: A password-protected feature can disable changes to important settings on a device .密码保护功能可以**禁用**设备上重要设置的更改。
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to make something unable to work properly

使失去能力, 使无法正常工作

使失去能力, 使无法正常工作

Ex: The factory ’s main conveyor belt was incapacitated by a mechanical jam , stalling production .工厂的主传送带因机械堵塞而**瘫痪**,导致生产停滞。
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to weaken
[动词]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

削弱, 使变弱

削弱, 使变弱

Ex: The repetitive bending of a metal object may weaken it and lead to breakage .金属物体的反复弯曲可能会**削弱**它并导致断裂。
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to downgrade
[动词]

to lower the rank, status, or quality of something

降级, 降低质量

降级, 降低质量

Ex: Environmental degradation can downgrade the health of an ecosystem .环境退化可能会**降低**生态系统的健康。
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to relegate
[动词]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降级, 贬职

降级, 贬职

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .委员会将把不太重要的任务**委派**给初级员工,以专注于更具战略性的项目。
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to negate
[动词]

to make something not effective by balancing or counteracting its effects

抵消, 中和

抵消, 中和

Ex: Failing to follow proper safety procedures can negate the benefits of using protective gear .不遵循适当的安全程序可能会**抵消**使用防护装备的好处。
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

恶化, 退化

恶化, 退化

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.持续暴露在阳光下会导致颜色褪色和材料**恶化**。
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to worsen
[动词]

to make something get worse or more unfavorable than it was before

恶化, 使更糟

恶化, 使更糟

Ex: Failing to address minor issues promptly has worsened overall project outcomes .未能及时解决小问题**恶化**了项目的整体结果。
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to mess
[动词]

to make something dirty or some place untidy

弄脏, 弄乱

弄脏, 弄乱

Ex: Carelessly tossing clothes on the floor can mess the appearance of a bedroom .不小心把衣服扔在地板上会**弄乱**卧室的外观。
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

加剧, 恶化

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .我们没有尽早澄清,从而**加剧**了误解。
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to aggravate
[动词]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .当没有采取适当的护理时,它**加剧**了伤害。
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to enfeeble
[动词]

to cause someone or something to lose strength

使衰弱, 削弱

使衰弱, 削弱

Ex: Overreliance on technology without breaks can enfeeble one's focus.过度依赖技术而不休息可能会**削弱**一个人的注意力。
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to sap
[动词]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

消耗, 削弱

消耗, 削弱

Ex: The prolonged illness sapped his physical strength .长期的疾病**消耗**了他的体力。
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to atrophy
[动词]

to gradually decline, typically due to lack of use, nourishment, or stimulation

萎缩, 退化

萎缩, 退化

Ex: The business was slowly atrophying as market trends shifted .随着市场趋势的变化,业务正在慢慢**萎缩**。
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制作和改变的动词
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