to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

凍らせる, 凍る
to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

冷やす, 冷蔵庫で冷やす
to become less hot and slightly colder

冷える, 涼しくなる
to create a current of air to cool down oneself, someone, or something by waving an object

扇ぐ, 涼む
to cover something with a thin layer of ice crystals

霜で覆う, 凍らせる
to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

解凍する, 霜をとる
to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

冷蔵する, 冷蔵庫に入れる
to reduce the temperature of something

冷ます, 温度を下げる
(of liquids) to become very hot and turn into steam

沸騰する, 煮える
to raise the temperature of something

温める, 加熱する
to make someone or something hotter by increasing the temperature or providing heat

温める, 暖める
to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

弱火で煮る, とろ火で煮込む
to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

予熱する, 事前に加熱する
to make something too hot in a way that can cause damage or discomfort

過熱する, 熱しすぎる
to make something warm or hot

温める, 熱する
to increase the temperature of something

温める, 暖める
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