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Verbos de Creación y Cambio - Verbos para cambios de temperatura

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a cambios de temperatura como "congelar", "hervir" y "enfriar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to freeze
[Verbo]

to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

congelar, helar

congelar, helar

Ex: The factory freezes vegetables as part of the packaging process .La fábrica **congela** las verduras como parte del proceso de envasado.
to chill
[Verbo]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

enfriar, refrigerar

enfriar, refrigerar

Ex: Tomorrow , they will chill the fruits in the refrigerator for a refreshing snack .Mañana, van a **enfriar** las frutas en el refrigerador para un refrigerio refrescante.
to cool
[Verbo]

to become less hot and slightly colder

enfriarse

enfriarse

Ex: By the end of the night , the room will have cooled to a comfortable level .Al final de la noche, la habitación se habrá **enfriado** a un nivel cómodo.
to fan
[Verbo]

to create a current of air to cool down oneself, someone, or something by waving an object

abanicar, ventilar

abanicar, ventilar

Ex: He fanned the damp paint with a piece of cardboard to help it dry faster .Él **abanicó** la pintura húmeda con un trozo de cartón para ayudarla a secarse más rápido.
to frost
[Verbo]

to cover something with a thin layer of ice crystals

escarchar, cubrir con escarcha

escarchar, cubrir con escarcha

Ex: Overnight temperatures are expected to drop below freezing , potentially frosting any exposed surfaces .Se espera que las temperaturas nocturnas desciendan por debajo de cero, **escarchando** potencialmente cualquier superficie expuesta.
to defrost
[Verbo]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

descongelar

descongelar

Ex: While cooking , they were defrosting the frozen fish .Mientras cocinaban, estaban **descongelando** el pescado congelado.

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

refrigerar, poner en el refrigerador

refrigerar, poner en el refrigerador

Ex: All the groceries will be refrigerated to maintain freshness .Todos los comestibles serán **refrigerados** para mantener su frescura.

to reduce the temperature of something

enfriarse

enfriarse

Ex: The chef used a rapid cooling method to cool down the freshly cooked soup before serving .El chef utilizó un método de enfriamiento rápido para **enfriar** la sopa recién cocinada antes de servirla.
to boil
[Verbo]

(of liquids) to become very hot and turn into steam

hervir, bullir

hervir, bullir

Ex: The chef instructed us to let the sauce boil for a few minutes to thicken it .El chef nos instruyó para dejar que la salsa **hierva** durante unos minutos para espesarla.
to heat
[Verbo]

to raise the temperature of something

calentar

calentar

Ex: They used a blow dryer to heat the wax for the project .Usaron un secador de pelo para **calentar** la cera para el proyecto.
to warm
[Verbo]

to make someone or something hotter by increasing the temperature or providing heat

calentar

calentar

Ex: While camping , they were happily warming themselves around the fire .Mientras acampaban, se **calentaban** felices alrededor del fuego.
to simmer
[Verbo]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

hervir a fuego lento, cocer a fuego lento

hervir a fuego lento, cocer a fuego lento

Ex: Last night , they simmered the pasta in a savory tomato sauce for dinner .Anoche, **cocieron a fuego lento** la pasta en una sabrosa salsa de tomate para la cena.
to preheat
[Verbo]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

precalentar

precalentar

Ex: Every time I bake , I preheat the oven to ensure even cooking .Cada vez que horneo, **precaliento** el horno para asegurar una cocción uniforme.

to make something too hot in a way that can cause damage or discomfort

recalentar, sobrecalentar

recalentar, sobrecalentar

Ex: Constant use has overheated the hairdryer , causing it to malfunction .El uso constante ha **sobrecalentado** el secador de pelo, causando que funcione mal.
to heat up
[Verbo]

to make something warm or hot

calentar

calentar

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.Voy a **calentar** la sopa para ti en el microondas.
to warm up
[Verbo]

to increase the temperature of something

calentar, caldear

calentar, caldear

Ex: The sunlight streaming through the window warmed the kitchen up.La luz del sol que entraba por la ventana **calentaba** la cocina.
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