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Verbos de Creación y Cambio - Verbos para cambios de temperatura

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a cambios de temperatura como "congelar", "hervir" y "enfriar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to freeze
to freeze
[Verbo]

to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

congelar, helar

congelar, helar

Ex: She uses the freezer to freeze ice cubes for her drinks. 

Ella usa el congelador para congelar cubitos de hielo para sus bebidas.

to chill
to chill
[Verbo]

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

enfriar, refrigerar

enfriar, refrigerar

Ex: Last night, they chilled the wine for the dinner party. 

Anoche, enfriaron el vino para la cena.

to cool
to cool
[Verbo]

to become less hot and slightly colder

enfriarse

enfriarse

Ex: As the sun sets, the outdoor temperature will cool. 

A medida que el sol se pone, la temperatura exterior enfriará.

to fan
to fan
[Verbo]

to create a current of air to cool down oneself, someone, or something by waving an object

abanicar, ventilar

abanicar, ventilar

Ex: I had been fanning the baby with a magazine to soothe her during the warm evening. 

Había estado abanicando al bebé con una revista para calmarla durante la cálida tarde.

to frost
to frost
[Verbo]

to cover something with a thin layer of ice crystals

escarchar, cubrir con escarcha

escarchar, cubrir con escarcha

Ex: The freezer frosted the ice cream, making it too hard to scoop. 

El congelador escarchó el helado, haciéndolo demasiado duro para servir.

to defrost
to defrost
[Verbo]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

descongelar

descongelar

Ex: Last night, they defrosted the chicken in preparation for dinner. 

Anoche, descongelaron el pollo en preparación para la cena.

to refrigerate

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

refrigerar, poner en el refrigerador

refrigerar, poner en el refrigerador

Ex: Last night, they refrigerated the leftovers for lunch the next day. 

Anoche, refrigeraron las sobras para el almuerzo del día siguiente.

to cool down

to reduce the temperature of something

enfriarse

enfriarse

Ex: Running cold water over the burns will help cool down the affected skin. 

Correr agua fría sobre las quemaduras ayudará a enfriar la piel afectada.

to boil
to boil
[Verbo]

(of liquids) to become very hot and turn into steam

hervir, bullir

hervir, bullir

Ex: She waited patiently for the milk to boil before making herself a cup of hot cocoa. 

Ella esperó pacientemente a que la leche hirviera antes de hacerse una taza de chocolate caliente.

to heat
to heat
[Verbo]

to raise the temperature of something

calentar

calentar

Ex: Tomorrow, they will heat water for their morning tea. 

Mañana, van a calentar el agua para su té de la mañana.

to warm
to warm
[Verbo]

to make someone or something hotter by increasing the temperature or providing heat

calentar

calentar

Ex: Over time, the sunlight has warmed the surface of the rocks. 

Con el tiempo, la luz del sol ha calentado la superficie de las rocas.

to simmer
to simmer
[Verbo]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

hervir a fuego lento, cocer a fuego lento

hervir a fuego lento, cocer a fuego lento

Ex: The chef is currently simmering the curry to enhance its flavors. 

El chef está cociendo a fuego lento el curry para realzar sus sabores.

to preheat
to preheat
[Verbo]

to heat a grill or an oven before putting food in it

precalentar

precalentar

Ex: Last weekend, I preheated the barbecue before the family cookout. 

El fin de semana pasado, precalenté la parrilla antes de la comida familiar.

to overheat

to make something too hot in a way that can cause damage or discomfort

recalentar, sobrecalentar

recalentar, sobrecalentar

Ex: Last week, they overheated the engine while driving uphill. 

La semana pasada, sobrecalentaron el motor mientras conducían cuesta arriba.

to heat up
to heat up
[Verbo]

to make something warm or hot

calentar

calentar

Ex: We can heat up the room by turning on the heater. 

Podemos calentar la habitación encendiendo el calefactor.

to warm up
to warm up
[Verbo]

to increase the temperature of something

calentar, caldear

calentar, caldear

Ex: Can you warm the room up a bit? 

¿Puedes calentar un poco la habitación?

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