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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - ボディーランゲージとジェスチャー

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要なボディーランゲージとジェスチャーに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to shrug
to shrug
[動詞]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

肩をすくめる, 肩を上げる

肩をすくめる, 肩を上げる

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "彼の居場所について問われたとき、彼は無関心に**肩をすくめ**、「ただ散歩に出ていただけだ」と答えた。
to wink
to wink
[動詞]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

ウィンクする, 目配せする

ウィンクする, 目配せする

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .サプライズパーティーで、みんなが祝賀の秘密を守るために**ウィンクしました**。
to grin
to grin
[動詞]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

にっこり笑う, 歯を見せて笑う

にっこり笑う, 歯を見せて笑う

Ex: The comedian 's jokes had the entire audience grinning throughout the performance .コメディアンのジョークは、パフォーマンスを通して観客全員を**にっこり笑わせ**ました。
to flinch
to flinch
[動詞]

to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear

ひるむ, びくっとする

ひるむ, びくっとする

Ex: The unexpected fireworks display caused the dog to flinch and hide under the bed .予期しない花火の展示は、犬が**ひるんで**ベッドの下に隠れる原因となった。
to pat
to pat
[動詞]

to gently touch or stroke with the hand, usually as a gesture of affection or reassurance

軽くたたく, 優しく撫でる

軽くたたく, 優しく撫でる

Ex: The hiker paused to pat the loyal dog that faithfully accompanied him on the trail .ハイカーは、小道で忠実に彼に付き添った忠実な犬を**撫でる**ために立ち止まった。
to salute
to salute
[動詞]

to greet someone with a gesture or expression, often indicating respect or friendliness

挨拶する, 敬意を表する

挨拶する, 敬意を表する

Ex: As the train pulls into the station , the passengers eagerly salute their loved ones waiting on the platform .電車が駅に到着すると、乗客はプラットフォームで待つ愛する人々に熱心に挨拶します。
to fist-bump
to fist-bump
[動詞]

to slightly hit someone's fist with one's own as an act of celebration, greeting, or agreement

フィストバンプする, 拳を合わせる

フィストバンプする, 拳を合わせる

to chuckle
to chuckle
[動詞]

to laugh quietly and with closed lips

くすくす笑う, 忍び笑いする

くすくす笑う, 忍び笑いする

Ex: The comedian 's clever wordplay had the audience chuckling throughout the performance .コメディアンの巧みな言葉遊びは、観客をパフォーマンス中ずっと**クスクス笑わせた**。
to grimace
to grimace
[動詞]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

顔をしかめる, 苦痛や嫌悪で顔をゆがめる

顔をしかめる, 苦痛や嫌悪で顔をゆがめる

Ex: The student could n't hide his disgust and grimaced when he saw the grade on his test .その学生は嫌悪感を隠せず、テストの成績を見たときに**顔をしかめた**。
to beckon
to beckon
[動詞]

to gesture with a motion of the hand or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow

手招きする, 合図する

手招きする, 合図する

Ex: Tomorrow , the captain will likely beckon the crew to assemble on the deck for an important announcement .明日、船長はおそらく重要な発表のためにデッキに集まるよう乗組員に**合図する**でしょう。
to prance
to prance
[動詞]

to walk or move in a proud and often showy manner

跳ね回る, 威張って歩く

跳ね回る, 威張って歩く

Ex: With a bouquet in hand , the bride and groom joyfully pranced down the aisle as a newly married couple , their happiness evident to all .花束を手に、花嫁と花婿は新婚カップルとして嬉々として通路を**跳ね回り**、その幸せは誰の目にも明らかでした。
to [raise] a glass

to lift a glass filled with a beverage, often as a gesture of celebration, honor, or well-wishing

Ex: We raised our glasses to celebrate our friend's promotion.
to [strike] a pose

to use body language in order to pretend one is confident, brave, etc.

Ex: The dancer struck a series of dynamic poses, captivating the audience with their grace and agility.
to gesticulate

to make expressive gestures, especially while speaking, to emphasize or convey meaning

身振りで示す, ジェスチャーをする

身振りで示す, ジェスチャーをする

Ex: The politician gesticulated throughout the speech , punctuating every point .その政治家は演説中ずっと**身振り手振りを交え**、各ポイントを強調した。
to [make|pull] a [face] at {sb/sth}

to alter one's facial expression in response to someone or something, often to convey emotions such as dislike, disgust, or mockery

Ex: They will pull faces at each other during the school assembly.
to nudge
to nudge
[動詞]

to gently push or prod someone or something, often to get attention or suggest a course of action

そっと押す, ひじで軽く突く

そっと押す, ひじで軽く突く

Ex: The dog affectionately nudged its owner 's hand , seeking attention and a possible treat .犬は愛情を込めて飼い主の手を**軽く押し**、注目とおやつを求めました。
to crumple
to crumple
[動詞]

to wrinkle the face due to intense emotions or age-related changes

しわが寄る, 顔をしかめる

しわが寄る, 顔をしかめる

Ex: Years of laughter and sun exposure had caused her once-smooth skin to crumple with fine lines .何年もの笑いと日光への曝露により、かつては滑らかだった彼女の肌は細かい線で**しわくちゃ**になりました。
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