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教育 - 参加者と役割

ここでは、「学生」、「新入生」、「卒業生」などの参加者や役割に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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学習を開始
Words Related to Education
learner
[名詞]

someone who is trying to learn new things or become better at doing something

学習者, 生徒

学習者, 生徒

student
[名詞]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

学生, 生徒

学生, 生徒

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .彼らはグループプロジェクトで他の**学生**と協力します。
trainee
[名詞]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

研修生, トレーニー

研修生, トレーニー

Ex: He completed his trainee program and became a full-time employee .彼は**研修生**プログラムを修了し、正社員になりました。
pupil
[名詞]

a student, typically in a school or educational setting, who is learning under the guidance of a teacher

生徒, 学生

生徒, 学生

Ex: The school provided resources to support pupils with special educational needs .学校は、特別な教育的ニーズを持つ**生徒**をサポートするためのリソースを提供しました。
scholar
[名詞]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 研究者

学者, 研究者

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .
cadet
[名詞]

a student or trainee, especially one in a military academy or a program preparing for a career in the armed forces

士官候補生, カデット

士官候補生, カデット

Ex: Upon graduation , cadets are commissioned as officers and begin their service to their country in various branches of the military .卒業時、**士官候補生**は将校として任官され、軍のさまざまな部門で国のために奉仕を始めます。
boarder
[名詞]

a student who resides and receives lodging within the school premises during the academic term

寄宿生, ボーダー

寄宿生, ボーダー

Ex: Being a boarder provides students with a unique opportunity for personal growth and independence .

a student who is learning English as an additional language, often in a setting where English is the primary language of instruction

英語学習者, 追加言語として英語を学んでいる学生

英語学習者, 追加言語として英語を学んでいる学生

Ex: The university's ELL program provides intensive English courses for international students.大学のELLプログラムは、留学生向けの集中英語コースを提供しています。

a student who temporarily attends a school or university in another country as part of an exchange program

交換留学生

交換留学生

Ex: Julia decided to become an exchange student to experience life in a new country and broaden her horizons .
fellow
[名詞]

an individual who has been elected or appointed to membership based on their achievements and contributions to the field

メンバー, 同僚

メンバー, 同僚

Ex: Being recognized as a fellow of the society is a prestigious achievement in the academic community .学会の**フェロー**として認められることは、学術界において名誉ある成果です。

an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

成熟した学生, 非伝統的な学生

成熟した学生, 非伝統的な学生

Ex: The support services for mature students include academic advising , career counseling , and workshops tailored to their specific needs and challenges .成熟した学生のためのサポートサービスには、学術アドバイス、キャリアカウンセリング、そして彼らの特定のニーズと課題に合わせたワークショップが含まれます。
absentee
[名詞]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

欠席者, 不在者

欠席者, 不在者

Ex: The election results were affected by thousands of absentees who did n't vote .選挙結果は、投票しなかった何千人もの**欠席者**によって影響を受けました。
examinee
[名詞]

a person who is taking an examination or test to evaluate their knowledge, skills, or abilities

受験者, 候補者

受験者, 候補者

Ex: Examinees anxiously awaited their test results, hoping for a successful outcome.**受験者**は、成功した結果を望んで、テストの結果を心配して待っていました。
candidate
[名詞]

someone seeking admission to a program or being considered for an academic position, such as a scholarship or degree

候補者, 志願者

候補者, 志願者

Ex: The school board evaluated multiple candidates for the principal position and ultimately appointed Dr. Rodriguez based on her leadership experience and vision .教育委員会は校長職の複数の**候補者**を評価し、最終的にリーダーシップの経験とビジョンに基づいてロドリゲス博士を任命しました。

a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

ティーチングアシスタント, 教育助手

ティーチングアシスタント, 教育助手

Ex: As a teaching assistant, she held office hours to provide one-on-one support to students who needed extra help with the course material .**ティーチングアシスタント**として、彼女は授業の資料に追加の助けが必要な学生に一対一のサポートを提供するためにオフィスアワーを設けました。

a student leader who resides in a college dormitory and assists fellow students with various needs, such as resolving conflicts and enforcing rules

レジデントアシスタント, 住居アシスタント

レジデントアシスタント, 住居アシスタント

Ex: She decided to apply to be a resident assistant because she enjoys helping others and fostering a sense of community in her dormitory .
junior
[名詞]

a student who is in the year before the last year of college or high school

ジュニア, 高校または大学の最終学年の前の学年の学生

ジュニア, 高校または大学の最終学年の前の学年の学生

Ex: The juniors organized a farewell party for the graduating seniors .**ジュニア**は卒業するシニアのために送別会を開催しました。
senior
[名詞]

a student who has one more year to graduate from a university or high school

最上級生, シニア

最上級生, シニア

Ex: The seniors are preparing for graduation and college .**シニア**は卒業と大学の準備をしています。
matriculate
[名詞]

a person who has been officially enrolled as a student in a college or university

入学した学生, 新入生

入学した学生, 新入生

Ex: Orientation leaders led campus tours for the incoming matriculates to help them navigate the university .オリエンテーションリーダーは、大学に**入学したばかりの学生**のためにキャンパスツアーを主導し、大学内を案内しました。
freshman
[名詞]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

一年生, 新入生

一年生, 新入生

Ex: Sarah 's brother is a freshman at the local university , studying computer science .サラの兄は地元の大学でコンピュータサイエンスを学んでいる**新入生**です。
sophomore
[名詞]

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

二年生, ソフォモア

二年生, ソフォモア

Ex: Sarah felt more confident as a sophomore and took on leadership roles .サラは**2年生**としてより自信を持ち、リーダーシップの役割を引き受けました。

a student who is in a lower academic year or level compared to others within the same educational institution

新入生, 下級生

新入生, 下級生

Ex: The school held an orientation session specifically for incoming underclassmen to introduce them to campus resources and policies .学校は、特に**新入生**向けにオリエンテーションセッションを開催し、キャンパスのリソースとポリシーを紹介しました。
graduate
[名詞]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

卒業生, グラジュエート

卒業生, グラジュエート

a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

学部生, 大学生

学部生, 大学生

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.教授は、問題解決能力をテストするために、**学部生**に挑戦的なプロジェクトを割り当てました。
postgraduate
[名詞]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

大学院生, 卒業生

大学院生, 卒業生

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .**大学院生**として、彼女は追加のリソースやメンターシップの機会にアクセスできました。
bachelor
[名詞]

someone who has completed a bachelor's degree, an undergraduate academic credential typically earned after three to four years of study

学士, バチェラー

学士, バチェラー

Ex: David, a bachelor of engineering in civil engineering, works for a construction company as a project manager.デビッドは土木工学の**学士号**を持ち、建設会社でプロジェクトマネージャーとして働いています。

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

卒業生総代, 最優秀学生

卒業生総代, 最優秀学生

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.**卒業生総代**として、ジョンは同級生を優雅に雄弁に代表し、彼らに決意を持って夢を追うように鼓舞しました。
salutatorian
[名詞]

the student who ranks second highest academically in their graduating class and often delivers a speech at the commencement ceremony

サリュタトリアン, 次席卒業生

サリュタトリアン, 次席卒業生

Ex: The salutatorian's speech highlighted the values of perseverance and resilience that helped them achieve academic success .**卒業生代表第二位**のスピーチは、学業の成功を達成するのに役立った忍耐と回復力の価値を強調しました。
alumna
[名詞]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

元女子学生, アルムナ

元女子学生, アルムナ

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna.彼女はゲストスピーカーとしてキャンパスに戻り、成功した**卒業生**としての経験で現在の学生を鼓舞しました。
alumnus
[名詞]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

卒業生, 元学生

卒業生, 元学生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .大学のニュースレターでは、著名な**卒業生**のストーリーを特集し、彼らの業績と社会への貢献を称えています。

a person who has recently completed their education at a school and is transitioning to the next phase of their life

卒業生, 学校を卒業したばかりの若者

卒業生, 学校を卒業したばかりの若者

Ex: He attended workshops and seminars designed to equip school-leavers with the necessary tools for success in the job market .彼は、**学校を卒業した人々**が就職市場で成功するために必要なツールを装備するように設計されたワークショップやセミナーに参加しました。
polymath
[名詞]

a person who possesses a wide range of knowledge and expertise across various disciplines

博学者, 多才な人

博学者, 多才な人

Ex: Today , the term polymath is used to describe individuals who demonstrate exceptional versatility and mastery in numerous domains .
schoolchild
[名詞]

a child who attends classes at a school

学童, 生徒

学童, 生徒

Ex: In the park , a schoolchild was reading a book while others played .公園で、**生徒**が本を読んでいる間、他の子たちは遊んでいました。
schoolkid
[名詞]

a child or young person who attends school, typically in primary or secondary education

学童, 生徒

学童, 生徒

Ex: During the holidays, the community center hosts a variety of workshops and activities to keep schoolkids engaged and entertained.休暇中、コミュニティセンターは、**学童**を夢中にさせ、楽しませるためのさまざまなワークショップやアクティビティを開催します。
classmate
[名詞]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

クラスメート, 同級生

クラスメート, 同級生

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .教師は、支援的な学習コミュニティを育むために**クラスメート**間の協力を奨励しました。
bookworm
[名詞]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

本の虫, 読書家

本の虫, 読書家

Ex: The bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .その**本の虫**は何時間も本屋を閲覧して過ごした。
nerd
[名詞]

a student who is often perceived as socially awkward or overly studious, and may be subject to ridicule by their peers

オタク, ガリ勉

オタク, ガリ勉

Ex: She felt like an outsider in school , labeled as a nerd by her peers and longing for acceptance from the popular crowd .
pedant
[名詞]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

杓子定規な人, 衒学者

杓子定規な人, 衒学者

Ex: The pedant could n't resist pointing out the smallest errors .その**杓子定規な人**は、最も小さな間違いを指摘せずにはいられなかった。
prodigy
[名詞]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 天才児

神童, 天才児

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.芸術界は、絵画が数千で売れた神童を称えた。
studious
[形容詞]

very passionate about studying or reading

勤勉な, 勉強熱心な

勤勉な, 勉強熱心な

Ex: The studious child preferred reading to playing outside .
教育
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