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教育 - 参与者和角色

在这里,你将学习一些与参与者和角色相关的英语单词,如“学生”、“新生”和“校友”。

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Words Related to Education
learner
[名词]

someone who is trying to learn new things or become better at doing something

学习者, 学生

学习者, 学生

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student
[名词]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

学生, 学员

学生, 学员

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .他们与其他**学生**在小组项目上合作。
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trainee
[名词]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

实习生, 培训生

实习生, 培训生

Ex: He completed his trainee program and became a full-time employee .他完成了**实习生**计划并成为了一名全职员工。
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pupil
[名词]

a student, typically in a school or educational setting, who is learning under the guidance of a teacher

学生, 小学生

学生, 小学生

Ex: The school provided resources to support pupils with special educational needs .学校提供了资源来支持有特殊教育需求的**学生**。
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scholar
[名词]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 博学者

学者, 博学者

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .
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cadet
[名词]

a student or trainee, especially one in a military academy or a program preparing for a career in the armed forces

军校学员, 学员

军校学员, 学员

Ex: Upon graduation , cadets are commissioned as officers and begin their service to their country in various branches of the military .毕业后,**学员**被委任为军官,开始在军队的各个分支中为国家服务。
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boarder
[名词]

a student who resides and receives lodging within the school premises during the academic term

寄宿生, 住校生

寄宿生, 住校生

Ex: Being a boarder provides students with a unique opportunity for personal growth and independence .
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a student who is learning English as an additional language, often in a setting where English is the primary language of instruction

英语学习者, 以英语为附加语言学习的学生

英语学习者, 以英语为附加语言学习的学生

Ex: The university's ELL program provides intensive English courses for international students.该大学的ELL项目为国际学生提供强化英语课程。
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a student who temporarily attends a school or university in another country as part of an exchange program

交换生

交换生

Ex: Julia decided to become an exchange student to experience life in a new country and broaden her horizons .
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fellow
[名词]

an individual who has been elected or appointed to membership based on their achievements and contributions to the field

成员, 同事

成员, 同事

Ex: Being recognized as a fellow of the society is a prestigious achievement in the academic community .被认可为学会的**会员**是学术界的一项 prestigious 成就。
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an individual who pursues higher education later in life, often after a significant gap since completing secondary education

成熟学生, 非传统学生

成熟学生, 非传统学生

Ex: The support services for mature students include academic advising , career counseling , and workshops tailored to their specific needs and challenges .为**成年学生**提供的支持服务包括学术咨询、职业咨询和针对他们特定需求和挑战量身定制的研讨会。
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absentee
[名词]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

缺席者, 缺勤者

缺席者, 缺勤者

Ex: The election results were affected by thousands of absentees who did n't vote .选举结果受到数千名未投票的**缺席者**的影响。
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examinee
[名词]

a person who is taking an examination or test to evaluate their knowledge, skills, or abilities

考生, 应试者

考生, 应试者

Ex: Examinees anxiously awaited their test results, hoping for a successful outcome.**考生**焦急地等待着他们的测试结果,希望有一个成功的结果。
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candidate
[名词]

someone seeking admission to a program or being considered for an academic position, such as a scholarship or degree

候选人, 申请者

候选人, 申请者

Ex: The school board evaluated multiple candidates for the principal position and ultimately appointed Dr. Rodriguez based on her leadership experience and vision .学校董事会评估了校长职位的多位**候选人**,并最终根据她的领导经验和愿景任命了罗德里格斯博士。
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a graduate or undergraduate student who assists a professor or instructor in various tasks related to teaching

助教, 教学助理

助教, 教学助理

Ex: As a teaching assistant, she held office hours to provide one-on-one support to students who needed extra help with the course material .作为一名**助教**,她安排了办公时间,为需要课程材料额外帮助的学生提供一对一的支援。
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a student leader who resides in a college dormitory and assists fellow students with various needs, such as resolving conflicts and enforcing rules

宿舍助理, 住宿顾问

宿舍助理, 住宿顾问

Ex: She decided to apply to be a resident assistant because she enjoys helping others and fostering a sense of community in her dormitory .
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junior
[名词]

a student who is in the year before the last year of college or high school

大三学生, 高中或大学倒数第二年的学生

大三学生, 高中或大学倒数第二年的学生

Ex: The juniors organized a farewell party for the graduating seniors .**低年级学生**为即将毕业的高年级学生组织了一场告别派对。
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senior
[名词]

a student who has one more year to graduate from a university or high school

大四学生, 高年级学生

大四学生, 高年级学生

Ex: The seniors are preparing for graduation and college .**高年级学生**正在为毕业和大学做准备。
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matriculate
[名词]

a person who has been officially enrolled as a student in a college or university

被录取的学生, 新生

被录取的学生, 新生

Ex: Orientation leaders led campus tours for the incoming matriculates to help them navigate the university .迎新领队为**新生**带领校园游览,帮助他们熟悉大学环境。
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freshman
[名词]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

大一新生, 新生

大一新生, 新生

Ex: Sarah 's brother is a freshman at the local university , studying computer science .莎拉的哥哥是当地大学计算机科学专业的**新生**。
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sophomore
[名词]

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

大二学生, 二年级生

大二学生, 二年级生

Ex: Sarah felt more confident as a sophomore and took on leadership roles .萨拉作为**大二学生**感到更加自信,并承担了领导角色。
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a student who is in a lower academic year or level compared to others within the same educational institution

新生, 低年级学生

新生, 低年级学生

Ex: The school held an orientation session specifically for incoming underclassmen to introduce them to campus resources and policies .学校专门为**新生**举办了一次迎新会,向他们介绍校园资源与政策。
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graduate
[名词]

a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it

毕业生, 研究生

毕业生, 研究生

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a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university

本科生, 大学生

本科生, 大学生

Ex: The professor assigned a challenging project to the undergrads to test their problem-solving skills.教授给**本科生**布置了一个具有挑战性的项目来测试他们解决问题的能力。
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postgraduate
[名词]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 毕业生

研究生, 毕业生

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .作为一名**研究生**,她可以获得额外的资源和指导机会。
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bachelor
[名词]

someone who has completed a bachelor's degree, an undergraduate academic credential typically earned after three to four years of study

学士, 本科毕业生

学士, 本科毕业生

Ex: David, a bachelor of engineering in civil engineering, works for a construction company as a project manager.大卫,土木工程**学士**,在一家建筑公司担任项目经理。
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an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

毕业典礼致辞者, 最优等生

毕业典礼致辞者, 最优等生

Ex: As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination.作为**毕业生代表**,约翰以优雅和雄辩代表了他的同龄人,激励他们决心追求自己的梦想。
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salutatorian
[名词]

the student who ranks second highest academically in their graduating class and often delivers a speech at the commencement ceremony

致告别辞的学生代表, 第二名毕业生

致告别辞的学生代表, 第二名毕业生

Ex: The salutatorian's speech highlighted the values of perseverance and resilience that helped them achieve academic success .**毕业生代表第二名**的演讲强调了帮助他们取得学术成功的毅力和韧性价值观。
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alumna
[名词]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女毕业生

女校友, 女毕业生

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna.她作为客座演讲者重返校园,以她作为成功**校友**的经历激励了现在的学生。
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alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .大学的通讯以著名**校友**的故事为特色,庆祝他们的成就和对社会的贡献。
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a person who has recently completed their education at a school and is transitioning to the next phase of their life

毕业生, 刚离开学校的年轻人

毕业生, 刚离开学校的年轻人

Ex: He attended workshops and seminars designed to equip school-leavers with the necessary tools for success in the job market .他参加了旨在为**毕业生**提供在就业市场取得成功所需工具的研讨会和研讨会。
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polymath
[名词]

a person who possesses a wide range of knowledge and expertise across various disciplines

博学者, 通才

博学者, 通才

Ex: Today , the term polymath is used to describe individuals who demonstrate exceptional versatility and mastery in numerous domains .
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schoolchild
[名词]

a child who attends classes at a school

学童, 学生

学童, 学生

Ex: In the park , a schoolchild was reading a book while others played .在公园里,一个**小学生**在看书,而其他孩子在玩耍。
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schoolkid
[名词]

a child or young person who attends school, typically in primary or secondary education

学童, 学生

学童, 学生

Ex: During the holidays, the community center hosts a variety of workshops and activities to keep schoolkids engaged and entertained.在假期期间,社区中心举办各种研讨会和活动,以保持**学童**的参与和娱乐。
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classmate
[名词]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

同学, 同班同学

同学, 同班同学

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .老师鼓励**同学**之间的合作,以培养一个支持性的学习社区。
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bookworm
[名词]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

书虫, 爱书人

书虫, 爱书人

Ex: The bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .那个**书虫**花了几个小时浏览书店。
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nerd
[名词]

a student who is often perceived as socially awkward or overly studious, and may be subject to ridicule by their peers

书呆子, 学霸

书呆子, 学霸

Ex: She felt like an outsider in school , labeled as a nerd by her peers and longing for acceptance from the popular crowd .
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pedant
[名词]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

学究, 书呆子

学究, 书呆子

Ex: The pedant could n't resist pointing out the smallest errors .那个**学究**忍不住指出最小的错误。
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prodigy
[名词]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 天才儿童

神童, 天才儿童

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.艺术界庆祝了这位神童,他的画作卖出了数千元。
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studious
[形容词]

very passionate about studying or reading

好学的, 勤奋的

好学的, 勤奋的

Ex: The studious child preferred reading to playing outside .
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