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数学と論理 SAT - Comparison

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「似ている」、「不快な」、「格差」など、比較に関連する英単語をいくつか学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to resemble

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

似る, 似ている

似る, 似ている

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[動詞]
to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

シミュレートする, 模倣する

シミュレートする, 模倣する

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[動詞]
to liken

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

譬える, 例える

譬える, 例える

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[動詞]
to vary

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

変わる, 異なる

変わる, 異なる

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[動詞]
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

区別する, 識別する

区別する, 識別する

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[動詞]
to distinguish

to be the distinctive feature or characteristic between two things, people, etc.

区別する, 見分ける

区別する, 見分ける

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[動詞]
to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

対比する, 比較する

対比する, 比較する

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[動詞]
counterpart

a person or thing with identical traits or purpose as another one

対となるもの, 同等のもの

対となるもの, 同等のもの

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[名詞]
antithesis

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

アンチテーゼ, 対立

アンチテーゼ, 対立

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[名詞]
polarity

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

極性, 対立

極性, 対立

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[名詞]
parallel

a resemblance or comparison between two things

平行

平行

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[名詞]
chasm

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

亀裂, ひび

亀裂, ひび

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[名詞]
incongruity

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

不調和, 不一致

不調和, 不一致

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[名詞]
diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

多様性

多様性

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[名詞]
distinction

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

区別, 差異

区別, 差異

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[名詞]
disparity

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

不均衡, 格差

不均衡, 格差

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[名詞]
divergence

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

分岐, 相違

分岐, 相違

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[名詞]
discrepancy

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

不一致, 矛盾

不一致, 矛盾

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[名詞]
inconsistency

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

不整合, 不一致

不整合, 不一致

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[名詞]
identical

similar in every detail and totally alike

同一の, 全く同じ

同一の, 全く同じ

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[形容詞]
analogous

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

類似の, アナログの

類似の, アナログの

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[形容詞]
homogeneous

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

均質な

均質な

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[形容詞]
disproportionate

not in proper relation or balance to something else

不均衡な, 不比例的な

不均衡な, 不比例的な

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[形容詞]
jarring

strikingly mismatched, conflicting, or incompatible with the surroundings or expected norms

目を引く, 不調和な

目を引く, 不調和な

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[形容詞]
contrary

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

逆の, 反対の

逆の, 反対の

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[形容詞]
distinct

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

明確な, 異なる

明確な, 異なる

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[形容詞]
disparate

not sharing any form of similarity

異なる, 相違する

異なる, 相違する

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[形容詞]
relative

measured or judged in comparison to something else

相対的な, 相対的な

相対的な, 相対的な

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[形容詞]
conflicting

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

対立する, 矛盾する

対立する, 矛盾する

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[形容詞]
incompatible

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

互換性がない, 適合しない

互換性がない, 適合しない

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[形容詞]
contradictory

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾した, 両立しない

矛盾した, 両立しない

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[形容詞]
inconsistent

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

矛盾した, 一貫性のない

矛盾した, 一貫性のない

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[形容詞]
akin

having similar characteristics or qualities

類似の, 似たような

類似の, 似たような

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[形容詞]
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