Matematika a Logika SAT - Comparison

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s porovnáváním, jako jsou "podobný", "nepříjemný", "nerovnost" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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$SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic$

to resemble

[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile.

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to simulate

[sloveso]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simulovat, napodobovat

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes.

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to liken

[sloveso]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

přirovnávat, srovnávat

Ex: The author often likens the struggle of the protagonist to that of a mythical hero facing great challenges.

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to vary

[sloveso]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

lišit se, měnit se

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play.

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to differentiate

[sloveso]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage.

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to distinguish

[sloveso]

to be the distinctive feature or characteristic between two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat

Ex: The bright red color distinguishes this car from the others in the lot.

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to contrast

[sloveso]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kontrastovat

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving.

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counterpart

[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

protějšek, ekvivalent

Ex: The ambassador met with his counterpart in the neighboring country to discuss trade agreements.

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antithesis

[Podstatné jméno]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antiteze, protiklad

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge.

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polarity

[Podstatné jméno]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polarita, protiklad

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parallel

[Podstatné jméno]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralela

Ex: The psychologist drew a parallel between dreams and subconscious desires.

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chasm

[Podstatné jméno]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

propast, rozdíl

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters.

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incongruity

[Podstatné jméno]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

nesoulad, disonance

Ex: There was an incongruity between his words and his actions, which confused everyone.

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diversity

[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods.

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distinction

[Podstatné jméno]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

rozdíl

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition.

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disparity

[Podstatné jméno]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

rozdíl, nerovnost

Ex: There is a large disparity between the wealth of the billionaire class and the working poor struggling to afford basic necessities.

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divergence

[Podstatné jméno]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

odchylka

Ex: The political candidates showed a clear divergence in their views on healthcare.

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discrepancy

[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

nesrovnalost, rozdíl

Ex: The audit revealed a significant discrepancy between the reported revenue and the actual sales figures.

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inconsistency

[Podstatné jméno]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

nesoulad, rozpor

Ex: The report highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness testimonies.

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identical

[Přídavné jméno]

similar in every detail and totally alike

totožný, stejný

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other.

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analogous

[Přídavné jméno]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

analogický, podobný

Ex: The structure of a bird's wing is analogous to that of a bat's wing, despite their evolutionary differences.

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homogeneous

[Přídavné jméno]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogenní, stejnorodý

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes.

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disproportionate

[Přídavné jméno]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

nepřiměřený, nespravedlivý

Ex: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the offense, as a simple mistake shouldn't warrant such severe consequences.

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jarring

[Přídavné jméno]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

neladící, šokující

Ex: The bright pink color of the house was jarring against the muted tones of the neighborhood.

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contrary

[Přídavné jméno]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

opačný

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone.

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distinct

[Přídavné jméno]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

odlišný, rozdílný

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart.

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disparate

[Přídavné jméno]

not sharing any form of similarity

různorodý, nepodobný

Ex: The class discussed the disparate theories proposed by different philosophers on the topic.

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relative

[Přídavné jméno]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativní

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income.

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conflicting

[Přídavné jméno]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

protichůdný, odlišný

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened.

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incompatible

[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

nekompatibilní, neslučitelný

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems.

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contradictory

[Přídavné jméno]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

protichůdný, nekompatibilní

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon.

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inconsistent

[Přídavné jméno]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

nekonzistentní, rozporuplný

Ex: Despite his initial promises, his actions were inconsistent with his words, causing disappointment among his supporters.

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akin

[Přídavné jméno]

having similar characteristics or qualities

podobný, příbuzný

Ex: The architecture of the two buildings is akin, displaying similar styles and design elements.

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Matematika a Logika SAT
Mathematics	Aritmetika a Statistika	Geometry	Čas a Pořádek
Množství a Kvantitativní Slova	Finance	Zařazení a Charakterizace	Comparison
Jistota a Nejistota	Pravidelnost a Racionalita	Nepravidelnost a Iracionalita	Kauzalita a Intencionalita
Praise	Hodnocení a Kritika	Importance	Výzkum a Inovace

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