SAT Math and Logic - Comparison

Here you will learn some English words related to comparison, such as "akin", "jarring", "disparity", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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$SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic$

to resemble

[Verb]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .

to simulate

[Verb]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin that simulates human responses during surgery .

to liken

[Verb]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

Ex: The experience likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride .

to vary

[Verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .

to differentiate

[Verb]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .

to distinguish

[Verb]

to be the distinctive feature or characteristic between two things, people, etc.

Ex: The sharp edges of the leaf distinguish it from other plants in the garden .

to contrast

[Verb]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .

counterpart

[noun]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

Ex: The artist ’s counterpart in the project handled the sculpture while she focused on painting .

antithesis

[noun]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .

polarity

[noun]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

parallel

[noun]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .

chasm

[noun]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

incongruity

[noun]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

Ex: The incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .

diversity

[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .

distinction

[noun]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .

disparity

[noun]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

Ex: She noticed a disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .

divergence

[noun]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .

discrepancy

[noun]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .

inconsistency

[noun]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

Ex: The project suffered from inconsistencies in its execution , leading to delays .

identical

[Adjective]

similar in every detail and totally alike

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .

analogous

[Adjective]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

Ex: The way a computer processes information is analogous to the workings of the human brain .

homogeneous

[Adjective]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .

disproportionate

[Adjective]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .

jarring

[Adjective]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

Ex: The conflicting reports created a jarring sense of uncertainty .

contrary

[Adjective]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .

distinct

[Adjective]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .

disparate

[Adjective]

not sharing any form of similarity

Ex: The team ’s disparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .

relative

[Adjective]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .

conflicting

[Adjective]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .

incompatible

[Adjective]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

Ex: His beliefs and hers were incompatible, causing tension in their relationship .

contradictory

[Adjective]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .

inconsistent

[Adjective]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

Ex: Their statements about the project were inconsistent and did not align with each other .

akin

[Adjective]

having similar characteristics or qualities

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties are akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy .

SAT Math and Logic

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SAT Math and Logic - Comparison