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意見と議論 - 意見の形成と表現

ここでは「潮流」「体重」「声」など、意見形成や表現に関わる英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to take
[動詞]

to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction

持つ, 示す

持つ, 示す

Ex: In retirement , took his ease by spending afternoons fishing by the lake .
take
[名詞]

the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation

見解 (けんかい), 解釈 (かいしゃく)

見解 (けんかい), 解釈 (かいしゃく)

to regard something or someone with disapproval, particularly because of one's negative opinions

used to show that one does not care if one's offer is accepted or rejected one will not negotiate further

Ex: The apartment lease is for one year at $ 1,200 per monthtake it or leave it.

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
tendentious
[形容詞]

stating a cause or opinion that one strongly believes in, particularly one that causes a lot of controversy

偏向的な, 主張的な

偏向的な, 主張的な

Ex: The politiciantendentious statements often fueled public controversy .

in a way that promotes or expresses a controversial opinion, especially one that many people do not agree with

偏向的に, 意図的に

偏向的に, 意図的に

the act of strongly expressing or supporting a particular opinion, especially one that many people disagree with

偏向性 (へんこうせい), 偏見 (へんけん)

偏向性 (へんこうせい), 偏見 (へんけん)

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.
theory
[名詞]

an idea, opinion, or belief that one perceives to be true, although it remains to be proved

理論(りろん), 仮説(かせつ)

理論(りろん), 仮説(かせつ)

used to highlight the advantages something has

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.
thesis
[名詞]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

テーゼ, 論文

テーゼ, 論文

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
to think
[動詞]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

考える(かんがえる), 思う(おもう)

考える(かんがえる), 思う(おもう)

Ex: What do you think of the new employee?

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
thinking
[名詞]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

考え方, 思考

考え方, 思考

to decide against doing something upon reconsideration

Ex: The company was contemplating a significant investment , but after careful consideration , thought better of it due to the uncertain market conditions .

to be extremely fond of someone or greatly admire them

Ex: We thought the world of our teacher, Mr. Johnson.
thoughtcrime
[名詞]

a controversial way of thinking that is considered socially unacceptable or criminal

思考犯罪, 不適切な思考

思考犯罪, 不適切な思考

a group of individuals who aim to seize control of people’s beliefs or opinions

思想警察, 思考警察

思想警察, 思考警察

tide
[名詞]

the way that the opinions of the majority of people are changing or developing

風潮, 潮流

風潮, 潮流

in someone's opinion

based on one’s opinion

Ex: The solution seemed ideal , to his way of thinking, it overlooked key issues .
turnaround
[名詞]

a complete or unexpected change in someone's attitude, opinion, or behavior

転換, 一転

転換, 一転

uncommunicative
[形容詞]

not open to sharing thoughts or information

無口な, 口数が少ない

無口な, 口数が少ない

Ex: Despite their close friendship , he had uncommunicative about his personal life recently .
unequivocal
[形容詞]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

明確な, 疑いの余地のない

明確な, 疑いの余地のない

Ex: She made unequivocal statement about her position on the issue .
to vacillate
[動詞]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

揺れ動く, 優柔不断である

揺れ動く, 優柔不断である

Ex: He has vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .
vacillation
[名詞]

the act of switching between two opinions, especially in an annoying way

揺れ動き, 迷い

揺れ動き, 迷い

value-free
[形容詞]

not influenced by personal opinions or subjective views

価値中立的な, 価値非依存の

価値中立的な, 価値非依存の

value-laden
[形容詞]

influenced by subjective views or opinions

価値判断に影響された, 主観的な意見が反映された

価値判断に影響された, 主観的な意見が反映された

to ventilate
[動詞]

to publicly express one's opinions, feelings, or complaints

意見を述べる, 不満を表明する

意見を述べる, 不満を表明する

verdict
[名詞]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

評決(ひょうけつ), 結論(けつろん)

評決(ひょうけつ), 結論(けつろん)

Ex: The publicverdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .
view
[名詞]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

見解, 意見

見解, 意見

the act of making a positive impression on others by conveying one's social or political opinions publicly

美徳を示す行為, 美徳シグナリング

美徳を示す行為, 美徳シグナリング

vocal
[形容詞]

giving opinions loudly or freely

声高な, 意見をはっきり言う

声高な, 意見をはっきり言う

Ex: The employees vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .
vociferous
[形容詞]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

声高な, 大声な

声高な, 大声な

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she vociferous when defending her beliefs .
voice
[名詞]

the right to give an opinion on something

意見を述べる権利, 声

意見を述べる権利, 声

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics .
to voice
[動詞]

to express something verbally and openly, especially a feeling, opinion, etc.

表明する, 意見を述べる

表明する, 意見を述べる

Ex: The citizens gathered at the town hall meeting voice their dissatisfaction with the new traffic regulations .
volte-face
[名詞]

a complete and abrupt change of opinion or plan of action

方針転換, 急反転

方針転換, 急反転

to weigh in
[動詞]

to get involved in an argument, discussion, or activity and share one's opinions

意見を言う, 参加する

意見を言う, 参加する

Ex: The professor welcomed students weigh in with their interpretations of the literary text .
to weigh up
[動詞]

to observe someone closely to evaluate their character, abilities, etc.

見極める(みきわめる), 評価する(ひょうかする)

見極める(みきわめる), 評価する(ひょうかする)

Ex: The teacher is weighing up the students ' progress in the class .
welcome
[名詞]

the way that an idea, opinion, or a point of view is received or approved by people

受け入れ, 歓迎

受け入れ, 歓迎

would
[動詞]

used to express an opinion about which one is not certain

おそらく, 多分

おそらく, 多分

Ex: would hope that his hard work will pay off in the end .
to write in
[動詞]

to write to an organization or a broadcasting company in order to express one's opinions or to ask for information

寄せ書きする, 申し入れを書く

寄せ書きする, 申し入れを書く

Ex: I decided to write my suggestions in to the company's customer service department.

used to introduce something exciting or surprising

意見と議論
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