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意見と議論 - 意見の形成と表現

ここでは、「tide」、「weigh in」、「voice」など、意見の形成と表現に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to take
[動詞]

to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction

取る, 示す

取る, 示す

Ex: In retirement , he took his ease by spending afternoons fishing by the lake .退職後、彼は湖で釣りをして午後を過ごすことで気楽に **過ごした**。
take
[名詞]

the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation

取り組み, 見方

取り組み, 見方

to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

Ex: He took a dim view of their suggestion to cut corners.

used to show that one does not care if one's offer is accepted or rejected one will not negotiate further

Ex: The apartment lease is for one year at $1,200 per month, take it or leave it.

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
tendentious
[形容詞]

stating a cause or opinion that one strongly believes in, particularly one that causes a lot of controversy

偏向的な, 党派的な

偏向的な, 党派的な

Ex: The politician ’s tendentious statements often fueled public controversy .その政治家の**偏向した**発言はしばしば世間の論争を煽った。

in a way that promotes or expresses a controversial opinion, especially one that many people do not agree with

偏向的に,  偏った方法で

偏向的に, 偏った方法で

the act of strongly expressing or supporting a particular opinion, especially one that many people disagree with

偏向性,  偏見

偏向性, 偏見

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: The economy is struggling.That said, house prices rose slightly last month.
theory
[名詞]

an idea, opinion, or belief that one perceives to be true, although it remains to be proved

理論, 仮説

理論, 仮説

used to highlight the advantages something has

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.Then again, I do love a challenge.
thesis
[名詞]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

論文, 提案

論文, 提案

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .科学者は、特定の酵素の存在が病気の発症と相関しているという**仮説**を提案した。
to think
[動詞]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

思う, 信じる

思う, 信じる

Ex: What do you think of the new employee?新しい従業員についてどう**思います**か?

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students to think for themselves and question what they were taught.
thinking
[名詞]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

思考, 考え

思考, 考え

to decide against doing something upon reconsideration

Ex: The company was contemplating a significant investment, but after careful consideration, they thought better of it due to the uncertain market conditions.

to be extremely fond of someone or greatly admire them

Ex: We thought the world of our teacher, Mr. Johnson.
thoughtcrime
[名詞]

a controversial way of thinking that is considered socially unacceptable or criminal

思想犯罪, 思考犯罪

思想犯罪, 思考犯罪

a group of individuals who aim to seize control of people’s beliefs or opinions

思考警察, 思考の守護者

思考警察, 思考の守護者

tide
[名詞]

the way that the opinions of the majority of people are changing or developing

傾向, 流れ

傾向, 流れ

Ex: Public sentiment shifts with the tide of the media .

in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?

based on one’s opinion

Ex: The solution seemed ideal, but to his way of thinking, it overlooked key issues.
turnaround
[名詞]

a complete or unexpected change in someone's attitude, opinion, or behavior

転換, 劇的な変化

転換, 劇的な変化

uncommunicative
[形容詞]

not open to sharing thoughts or information

無口な, 閉鎖的な

無口な, 閉鎖的な

Ex: Despite their close friendship , he had been uncommunicative about his personal life recently .彼らの親密な友情にもかかわらず、彼は最近自分の私生活について**無口**だった。
unequivocal
[形容詞]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

明確な

明確な

Ex: She made an unequivocal statement about her position on the issue .彼女はその問題についての自分の立場を**明確に**述べた。
to vacillate
[動詞]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

揺れる, ためらう

揺れる, ためらう

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .彼は新しい街に引っ越すか、今いる場所に留まるかについて**迷っています**。
vacillation
[名詞]

the act of switching between two opinions, especially in an annoying way

ためらい, 優柔不断

ためらい, 優柔不断

value-free
[形容詞]

not influenced by personal opinions or subjective views

価値中立の, 中立の

価値中立の, 中立の

value-laden
[形容詞]

influenced by subjective views or opinions

価値観に基づいた, 主観的な見解に影響を受けた

価値観に基づいた, 主観的な見解に影響を受けた

to ventilate
[動詞]

to publicly express one's opinions, feelings, or complaints

公に意見を述べる, 換気する

公に意見を述べる, 換気する

verdict
[名詞]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

評決, 判断

評決, 判断

Ex: The public 's verdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .新しい政策に対する国民の**評決**は圧倒的に否定的で、政策立案者に再考を促した。
view
[名詞]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

意見,  見解

意見, 見解

Ex: Students expressed their views on the topic .学生たちはそのトピックについて自分の**意見**を表明した。

the act of making a positive impression on others by conveying one's social or political opinions publicly

美徳のシグナリング, 美徳の見せびらかし

美徳のシグナリング, 美徳の見せびらかし

vocal
[形容詞]

giving opinions loudly or freely

声の, 表現力豊かな

声の, 表現力豊かな

Ex: The employees were vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .従業員は新しい管理ポリシーに対する不満を**声高に**表明しました。
vociferous
[形容詞]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

騒々しい, 激しい

騒々しい, 激しい

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .普段は控えめな彼女も、信念を守る時には **声高に** なった。
voice
[名詞]

the right to give an opinion on something

声, 意見を述べる権利

声, 意見を述べる権利

Ex: Online forums and discussion boards allow individuals from diverse backgrounds to share their voices and engage in meaningful dialogue on important topics .オンラインフォーラムやディスカッションボードは、多様な背景を持つ個人が自分の**声**を共有し、重要なトピックについて有意義な対話に参加することを可能にします。
to voice
[動詞]

to express something verbally and openly, especially a feeling, opinion, etc.

表明する,  述べる

表明する, 述べる

Ex: The citizens gathered at the town hall meeting to voice their dissatisfaction with the new traffic regulations .市民たちは新しい交通規制に対する不満を**表明する**ために、町役場の会議に集まりました。
volte-face
[名詞]

a complete and abrupt change of opinion or plan of action

転向

転向

to weigh in
[動詞]

to get involved in an argument, discussion, or activity and share one's opinions

介入する, 意見を述べる

介入する, 意見を述べる

Ex: The professor welcomed students to weigh in with their interpretations of the literary text .教授は学生たちに文学テキストの解釈を**共有する**よう呼びかけました。
to weigh up
[動詞]

to observe someone closely to evaluate their character, abilities, etc.

評価する, 見極める

評価する, 見極める

Ex: The teacher is continuously weighing up the students ' progress in the class .教師はクラスで生徒の進捗を継続的に評価しています。
welcome
[名詞]

the way that an idea, opinion, or a point of view is received or approved by people

歓迎, 受容

歓迎, 受容

would
[動詞]

used to express an opinion about which one is not certain

でしょう, かもしれない

でしょう, かもしれない

Ex: He would hope that his hard work will pay off in the end .**彼**は、自分の努力が最終的に報われることを望むだろう。
to write in
[動詞]

to write to an organization or a broadcasting company in order to express one's opinions or to ask for information

書き送る, 手紙を送る

書き送る, 手紙を送る

Ex: I decided to write my suggestions in to the company's customer service department.私は会社のカスタマーサービス部門に提案を**書くことに**決めました。

used to introduce something exciting or surprising

意見と議論
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