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意見と議論 - 意見の形成と表現

ここでは、「tide」、「weigh in」、「voice」など、意見の形成と表現に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to take
to take
[動詞]

to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction

取る, 示す

取る, 示す

Ex: He took an interest in learning a new skill. 
take
take
[名詞]

the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation

取り組み, 見方

取り組み, 見方

to [take] a dim view of {sth}

to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

Ex: The teacher took a dim view of cheating on exams. 
take it or leave it

used to show that one does not care if one's offer is accepted or rejected one will not negotiate further

Ex: I'll give you $500 for the camera, but that's my final offer. Take it or leave it. 
to [take] {sth} into consideration

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: When planning the project, we need to take budget constraints into consideration. 
tendentious
tendentious
[形容詞]

stating a cause or opinion that one strongly believes in, particularly one that causes a lot of controversy

偏向的な, 党派的な

偏向的な, 党派的な

Ex: The journalist’s tendentious article sparked heated debates online. 
tendentiously

in a way that promotes or expresses a controversial opinion, especially one that many people do not agree with

偏向的に,  偏った方法で

偏向的に, 偏った方法で

tendentiousness

the act of strongly expressing or supporting a particular opinion, especially one that many people disagree with

偏向性,  偏見

偏向性, 偏見

that said

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Ex: It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. 
theory
theory
[名詞]

an idea, opinion, or belief that one perceives to be true, although it remains to be proved

理論, 仮説

理論, 仮説

there is (something|a lot|much) to be said for {sth}

used to highlight the advantages something has

then again

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: I thought the movie was too long. Then again, the visuals were stunning. 
thesis
thesis
[名詞]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

論文, 提案

論文, 提案

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
to think
to think
[動詞]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

思う, 信じる

思う, 信じる

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
to [think] for {oneself}

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: It's important to think for oneself and not just follow the crowd. 
thinking
thinking
[名詞]

the set of opinions or ideas that one has about something

思考, 考え

思考, 考え

to [think] better of {sth}

to decide against doing something upon reconsideration

Ex: He initially planned to quit his job in a fit of anger, but he thought better of it and decided to have a calm conversation with his boss instead. 
to [think] the world of {sb}

to be extremely fond of someone or greatly admire them

とても大切に思う, 心から尊敬する

とても大切に思う, 心から尊敬する

Ex: She thinks the world of her grandmother. 
thoughtcrime
thoughtcrime
[名詞]

a controversial way of thinking that is considered socially unacceptable or criminal

思想犯罪, 思考犯罪

思想犯罪, 思考犯罪

thought police

a group of individuals who aim to seize control of people’s beliefs or opinions

思考警察, 思考の守護者

思考警察, 思考の守護者

tide
tide
[名詞]

the general trend or movement in public opinion, social attitudes, or events

潮流, 傾向

潮流, 傾向

Ex: A tide of support for the candidate developed overnight. 
to {one's} mind

in someone's personal opinion

Ex: That was, to my mind, the most moving part of the movie 
to {one's} way of thinking

based on one’s opinion

Ex: To her way of thinking, exercising regularly is important for maintaining good health. 
turnaround
turnaround
[名詞]

a complete or unexpected change in someone's attitude, opinion, or behavior

転換, 劇的な変化

転換, 劇的な変化

uncommunicative
uncommunicative
[形容詞]

not open to sharing thoughts or information

無口な, 閉鎖的な

無口な, 閉鎖的な

Ex: He was uncommunicative during the meeting, offering no input or feedback. 
unequivocal
unequivocal
[形容詞]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

明確な

明確な

Ex: Her unequivocal support for the policy was evident in her speech. 
to vacillate
to vacillate
[動詞]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

揺れる, ためらう

揺れる, ためらう

Ex: She is currently vacillating on which college to attend next year. 
vacillation
vacillation
[名詞]

the act of switching between two opinions, especially in an annoying way

ためらい, 優柔不断

ためらい, 優柔不断

value-free
value-free
[形容詞]

not influenced by personal opinions or subjective views

価値中立の, 中立の

価値中立の, 中立の

value-laden
value-laden
[形容詞]

influenced by subjective views or opinions

価値観に基づいた, 主観的な見解に影響を受けた

価値観に基づいた, 主観的な見解に影響を受けた

to ventilate
to ventilate
[動詞]

to publicly express one's opinions, feelings, or complaints

公に意見を述べる, 換気する

公に意見を述べる, 換気する

verdict
verdict
[名詞]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

評決, 判断

評決, 判断

Ex: After much deliberation, the team reached a verdict on the best course of action. 
view
view
[名詞]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

意見,  見解

意見, 見解

Ex: It's my view that we should postpone the meeting. 
virtue signaling

the act of making a positive impression on others by conveying one's social or political opinions publicly

美徳のシグナリング, 美徳の見せびらかし

美徳のシグナリング, 美徳の見せびらかし

vocal
vocal
[形容詞]

giving opinions loudly or freely

声の, 表現力豊かな

声の, 表現力豊かな

Ex: She was vocal in her support for environmental conservation at the town hall meeting. 
vociferous
vociferous
[形容詞]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

騒々しい, 激しい

騒々しい, 激しい

Ex: The opposition party voiced vociferous complaints about the new tax policy during the legislative session. 
voice
voice
[名詞]

the right to give an opinion on something

声, 意見を述べる権利

声, 意見を述べる権利

Ex: In a democracy, freedom of speech ensures that every citizen has a voice in expressing their opinions and beliefs. 
to voice
to voice
[動詞]

to express something verbally and openly, especially a feeling, opinion, etc.

表明する,  述べる

表明する, 述べる

Ex: In the meeting, employees were encouraged to voice their opinions on the proposed changes. 
volte-face
volte-face
[名詞]

a complete and abrupt change of opinion or plan of action

転向

転向

to weigh in
to weigh in
[動詞]

to get involved in an argument, discussion, or activity and share one's opinions

介入する, 意見を述べる

介入する, 意見を述べる

Ex: The CEO wanted to weigh in and offer guidance on the strategic direction of the company. 
to weigh up
to weigh up
[動詞]

to observe someone closely to evaluate their character, abilities, etc.

評価する, 見極める

評価する, 見極める

Ex: She decided to weigh him up before entrusting him with the important task. 
welcome
welcome
[名詞]

the way that an idea, opinion, or a point of view is received or approved by people

歓迎, 受容

歓迎, 受容

would
would
[動詞]

used to express an opinion about which one is not certain

でしょう, かもしれない

でしょう, かもしれない

Ex: She would probably agree with your proposal if you explain it clearly. 
to write in
to write in
[動詞]

to write to an organization or a broadcasting company in order to express one's opinions or to ask for information

書き送る, 手紙を送る

書き送る, 手紙を送る

Ex: Many citizens wrote in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new law. 
you know what?

used to introduce something exciting or surprising

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