책 Insight - 중급 - 유닛 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "boycott", "conflict", "discrimination", etc.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작

discrimination

[명사]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별, 분리

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .그녀는 동료들의 불공정한 대우를 목격한 후 **차별**에 반대하여 말했다.

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struggle

[명사]

a great effort to fight back or break free

투쟁, 노력

Ex: The young bird 's struggle to fly for the first time was both inspiring and heartwarming .처음으로 날기 위한 어린 새의 **투쟁**은 영감을 주고 마음을 따뜻하게 했습니다.

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to boycott

[동사]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

보이콧하다, 보이콧에 참여하다

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .학교는 불공정한 채점 정책 때문에 시험을 **보이콧**했습니다.

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threat

[명사]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

위협, 위험

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .뱀의 독이 있는 물린 자리는 즉시 치료하지 않으면 인간에게 실제 **위협**이 됩니다.

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demonstration

[명사]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

시위

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .정당은 정부의 부패에 항의하기 위해 **시위**를 조직했다.

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march

[명사]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

행진, 퍼레이드

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .**행진**은 정부 건물 앞에서 끝났다.

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injustice

[명사]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

불의, 불공평

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .그는 사회적 **불의**와 싸우고 억압받는 사람들의 권리를 옹호하기 위해 그의 삶을 바쳤다.

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humiliated

[형용사]

experiencing the feeling of embarrassment, shame, or disrespect because of being mistreated or ridiculed

굴욕감을 느끼는, 창피한

Ex: The student felt humiliated after his mistake was pointed out in front of the class.학생은 자신의 실수가 반 앞에서 지적된 후 **굴욕감**을 느꼈다.

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segregation

[명사]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

분리

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.이 축제는 전 세계 다양한 민족의 음악, 음식 및 예술을 선보입니다.

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conflict

[명사]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

갈등

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.조직 내부의 **갈등**은 전체적인 효율성과 사기에 영향을 미쳤다.

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refusal

[명사]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

거절, 거부

Ex: He expressed his refusal with a firm " no . "그는 단호한 "아니오"로 그의 **거절**을 표현했다.

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product

[명사]

something that is created or grown for sale

제품, 상품

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .그 기술 스타트업은 지난달 무역 박람회에서 주력 **제품**을 출시했습니다.

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to protest

[동사]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

시위하다, 항의하다

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .피고인은 자신에 대한 혐의에 **항의하며** 무죄를 주장했다.

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treatment

[명사]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

치료

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .급성 질환의 적시에 이루어지는 **치료**는 합병증을 예방하고 더 빠른 회복 과정을 용이하게 할 수 있습니다.

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unfairness

[명사]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

불공정

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .그는 규칙의 **불공정함**을 인식하고 말했다.

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to step up

[동사]

to increase the size, amount, intensity, speed, etc. of something

증가시키다, 강화하다

Ex: The supervisor asked the employee to step up their productivity to meet targets .감독관은 직원에게 목표를 달성하기 위해 생산성을 **높일** 것을 요청했습니다.

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to throw out

[동사]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

버리다, 처분하다

Ex: You should throw out your toothbrush every three months .3개월마다 칫솔을 **버려야** 합니다.

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to back down

[동사]

to admit defeat and retreat from a position or claim when met with resistance or pressure

물러서다, 양보하다

Ex: She did n't back down from her position even when confronted with criticism .비판을 받았을 때도 그녀는 자신의 입장에서 **물러서지 않았다**.

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to fight back

[동사]

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

반격하다, 자신을 방어하다

Ex: Victims of bullying are encouraged to stand up and fight back against their tormentors .괴롭힘의 피해자들은 일어나서 그들의 괴롭히는 사람들에게 **맞서 싸우도록** 권장받습니다.

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to ease off

[동사]

to become less severe, intense, or harsh

완화되다, 약해지다

Ex: The teacher noticed the students ' anxiety easing off as they gained confidence in the subject .선생님은 학생들이 과목에 대한 자신감을 얻으면서 불안이 **완화되는** 것을 알아차렸다.

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to face up to

[동사]

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

직면하다, 마주하다

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.책임감 있는 리더로서, 도전에 **직면하고** 팀의 개선을 위해 결정을 내리는 것이 중요합니다.

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to participate

[동사]

to join in an event, activity, etc.

참여하다

Ex: He consistently participates in charity events to support various causes .그는 다양한 사안을 지원하기 위해 꾸준히 자선 행사에 **참여**합니다.

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to engage in

[동사]

to participate in or become involved in a particular activity, conversation, etc.

참여하다, 관여하다

Ex: Athletes often engage in rigorous training sessions to improve their performance .운동선수들은 그들의 성과를 향상시키기 위해 종종 엄격한 훈련 세션에 **참여합니다**.

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책 Insight - 중급

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책 Insight - 중급 - 유닛 8 - 8D