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Livro Insight - Intermediário - Unidade 8 - 8D

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - 8D no livro didático Insight Intermediate, como "boicote", "conflito", "discriminação", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
discrimination
discrimination
[substantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminação, segregação

discriminação, segregação

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Ela falou contra a **discriminação** depois de testemunhar o tratamento injusto de seus colegas.
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struggle
struggle
[substantivo]

a great effort to fight back or break free

luta, esforço

luta, esforço

Ex: The young bird 's struggle to fly for the first time was both inspiring and heartwarming .A **luta** do pássaro jovem para voar pela primeira vez foi inspiradora e comovente.
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to boycott
to boycott
[verbo]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotar, participar num boicote

boicotar, participar num boicote

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .A escola **boicotou** o exame devido a políticas de classificação injustas.
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threat
threat
[substantivo]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .
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demonstration
demonstration
[substantivo]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

manifestação

manifestação

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .O partido político organizou uma **manifestação** para protestar contra a corrupção no governo.
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march
march
[substantivo]

the act of troops walking with regular, disciplined steps, often over a distance or as part of maneuvers

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .
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injustice
injustice
[substantivo]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

injustiça, iniquidade

injustiça, iniquidade

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .Ele dedicou sua vida a lutar contra a **injustiça** social e a defender os direitos dos oprimidos.
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humiliated
humiliated
[adjetivo]

experiencing the feeling of embarrassment, shame, or disrespect because of being mistreated or ridiculed

humilhado, envergonhado

humilhado, envergonhado

Ex: The student felt humiliated after his mistake was pointed out in front of the class.O aluno se sentiu **humilhado** depois que seu erro foi apontado na frente da turma.
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segregation
segregation
[substantivo]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

Ex: Segregation in workplaces limited career advancement for minorities .
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conflict
conflict
[substantivo]

a disagreement or argument over something important

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
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refusal
refusal
[substantivo]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

recusa, negação

recusa, negação

Ex: He expressed his refusal with a firm " no . "Ele expressou sua **recusa** com um firme "não".
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product
product
[substantivo]

something that is created or grown for sale

produto, artigo

produto, artigo

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .A startup de tecnologia lançou seu **produto** principal na feira de negócios no mês passado.
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to protest
to protest
[verbo]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestar, manifestar

protestar, manifestar

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .O acusado **protestou** contra as acusações contra ele, mantendo sua inocência.
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treatment
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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unfairness
unfairness
[substantivo]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

injustiça

injustiça

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .Ele reconheceu **a injustiça** da regra e falou.
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to step up
to step up
[verbo]

to increase the size, amount, intensity, speed, etc. of something

aumentar, intensificar

aumentar, intensificar

Ex: The supervisor asked the employee to step up their productivity to meet targets .O supervisor pediu ao funcionário que **aumentasse** sua produtividade para atingir as metas.
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to throw out

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

jogar fora, descartar

jogar fora, descartar

Ex: You should throw out your toothbrush every three months .Você deve **jogar fora** sua escova de dentes a cada três meses.
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to back down

to admit defeat and retreat from a position or claim when met with resistance or pressure

recuar, ceder

recuar, ceder

Ex: She did n't back down from her position even when confronted with criticism .Ela não **recuou** de sua posição mesmo quando confrontada com críticas.
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to fight back

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

revidar, defender-se

revidar, defender-se

Ex: Victims of bullying are encouraged to stand up and fight back against their tormentors .As vítimas de bullying são encorajadas a se levantar e **reagir** contra seus algozes.
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to ease off

to become less severe, intense, or harsh

amenizar, diminuir

amenizar, diminuir

Ex: The teacher noticed the students ' anxiety easing off as they gained confidence in the subject .O professor percebeu que a ansiedade dos alunos **diminuía** à medida que ganhavam confiança na matéria.
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to face up to

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

encarar, enfrentar

encarar, enfrentar

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.Como líder responsável, é crucial **enfrentar** os desafios e tomar decisões para o melhoramento da equipe.
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to participate

to join in an event, activity, etc.

participar

participar

Ex: He consistently participates in charity events to support various causes .
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to engage in

to participate in or become involved in a particular activity, conversation, etc.

participar em, envolver-se em

participar em, envolver-se em

Ex: Athletes often engage in rigorous training sessions to improve their performance .Os atletas frequentemente **participam de** sessões de treinamento rigorosas para melhorar seu desempenho.
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