pattern

확신과 의심 - 평가 및 추정

여기에서는 "알리다", "계산하다", "내기하다"와 같은 평가와 추정과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to appraise
[동사]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

평가하다, 감정하다

평가하다, 감정하다

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .그녀는 팀에게 제시하기 전에 새 계획의 이점을 **평가**했습니다.
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appraisal
[명사]

the act of evaluating someone or something in order to form an opinion or judgment about them

평가, 감정

평가, 감정

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to assess
[동사]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

평가하다, 판단하다

평가하다, 판단하다

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .코치는 팀을 위한 선발 시험 동안 선수들의 기술을 **평가**했습니다.
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assessment
[명사]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

평가, 판단

평가, 판단

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .연간 성과 **평가**는 직원과 관리자가 개선할 영역을 식별하는 데 도움이 되었습니다.
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bet
[명사]

one's opinion or view about something

의견, 견해

의견, 견해

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to calculate
[동사]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

평가하다, 추정하다

평가하다, 추정하다

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .그들은 마감 기한을 맞추기 위해 추가 직원이 필요할 것이라고 **계산**했습니다.
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calculation
[명사]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

계산, 숙고

계산, 숙고

Ex: Their delay seemed like a political calculation.그들의 지연은 정치적인 **계산**처럼 보였다.
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cliffhanger
[명사]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

서스펜스, 클리프행거

서스펜스, 클리프행거

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .긴장이 절정에 달했을 때, 주인공은 위험한 상황에 처하게 되었고, 다음 편까지 독자들을 추측하게 할 긴장감 넘치는 **클리프행어**의 무대를 마련했습니다.
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cliffhanging
[형용사]

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

긴장감 있는, 흥미진진한

긴장감 있는, 흥미진진한

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used to refer to an attempt or a guess that was close to achieve success but failed to do so

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almost correct or accurate

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cold
[형용사]

used in children's games to indicate that a player is far from locating a hidden item or guessing the correct answer

차가운, 먼

차가운, 먼

Ex: Emma searched the living room and heard her friends say, "Cold again!"엠마는 거실을 수색하며 친구들이 "**추워** 또!"라고 말하는 것을 들었다.
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conjectural
[형용사]

primarily based on pure guess-work rather than definite knowledge

추측적인, 가설적인

추측적인, 가설적인

Ex: The report contained conjectural assumptions about future market trends .보고서에는 미래 시장 동향에 대한 **추측적인** 가정이 포함되어 있었습니다.
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conjecture
[명사]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

추측, 억측

추측, 억측

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .저자는 그녀의 최신 책에서 역사적 사건에 대한 **추측**을 제시했습니다.
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to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

추측하다, 가정하다

추측하다, 가정하다

Ex: As the investigation progressed , detectives had to conjecture about possible motives for the crime based on the available evidence .수사가 진행되면서 형사들은 이용 가능한 증거를 바탕으로 범죄의 가능한 동기에 대해 **추측**해야 했다.
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critique
[명사]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

비평

비평

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .환경 과학 전문가들이 연구 결과에 대한 포괄적인 **비평**을 수행하면서 방법론과 결론에 의문을 제기했습니다.
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to critique
[동사]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

비평하다,  분석하다

비평하다, 분석하다

Ex: Her work has been widely critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .
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to divine
[동사]

to guess or deduce information through intuition or a sense of inner knowledge

추측하다, 직감하다

추측하다, 직감하다

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used when one already knows something or can guess it beforehand

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a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

교육받은 추측, 지식에 기반한 추정

교육받은 추측, 지식에 기반한 추정

Ex: Using historical data , the analyst made an educated guess on future sales .역사적 데이터를 사용하여 분석가는 미래의 판매에 대해 **교육된 추측**을 했습니다.
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to estimate
[동사]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

추정하다, 예상하다

추정하다, 예상하다

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .예산을 계획하기 전에 행사의 총 비용을 **추정**해야 합니다.
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estimate
[명사]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

추정, 견적

추정, 견적

Ex: The appraiser offered an estimate of the house ’s market value .
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estimation
[명사]

a judgment of or an opinion about the value or qualities of something

추정,  평가

추정, 평가

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