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確信と疑い - 評価と見積り

ここでは「apprise」「calculate」「bet」など、評価や見積もりに関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to appraise
[動詞]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

評価する, 査定する

評価する, 査定する

Ex: appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .
appraisal
[名詞]

the act of evaluating someone or something in order to form an opinion or judgment about them

評価, 査定

評価, 査定

to assess
[動詞]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

評価する, 査定する

評価する, 査定する

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .
assessment
[名詞]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

評価 (ひょうか), 査定 (さてい)

評価 (ひょうか), 査定 (さてい)

Ex: The annual assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .
bet
[名詞]

one's opinion or view about something

意見(いけん), 見解(けんかい)

意見(いけん), 見解(けんかい)

to calculate
[動詞]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

計算する, 算出する

計算する, 算出する

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
calculation
[名詞]

the process of using one's information or judgment in order to guess the outcome of a situation

計算 (けいさん), 見積もり (みつもり)

計算 (けいさん), 見積もり (みつもり)

cliffhanger
[名詞]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

クリフハンガー, サスペンスの終わり

クリフハンガー, サスペンスの終わり

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .
cliffhanging
[形容詞]

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

ハラハラする, 緊張感のある

ハラハラする, 緊張感のある

used to refer to an attempt or a guess that was close to achieve success but failed to do so

almost correct or accurate

cold
[形容詞]

used in children's games to indicate that a player is far from locating a hidden item or guessing the correct answer

寒い, 冷たい

寒い, 冷たい

Ex: As he searched the yard for the hidden toy , his brother said he cold when he walked towards the fence .
conjectural
[形容詞]

primarily based on pure guess-work rather than definite knowledge

推測的な, 憶測的な

推測的な, 憶測的な

Ex: The report conjectural assumptions about future market trends .
conjecture
[名詞]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

推測(すいそく), 憶測(おくそく)

推測(すいそく), 憶測(おくそく)

Ex: The author presented conjecture about historical events in her latest book .

to form an idea or opinion about something with limited information or unclear evidence

推測する, 推測を立てる

推測する, 推測を立てる

Ex: As the investigation progressed , detectives conjecture about possible motives for the crime based on the available evidence .
critique
[名詞]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

批評(ひひょう), クリティーク

批評(ひひょう), クリティーク

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .
to critique
[動詞]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

批評する, 批判する

批評する, 批判する

Ex: Her work has been critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .
to divine
[動詞]

to guess or deduce information through intuition or a sense of inner knowledge

推測する, 直感で知る

推測する, 直感で知る

used when one already knows something or can guess it beforehand

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

経験に基づく推測, 知識に裏付けられた推測

経験に基づく推測, 知識に裏付けられた推測

Ex: Using historical data , the analyst made educated guess on future sales .
to estimate
[動詞]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

推定する, 見積もる

推定する, 見積もる

Ex: We need estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .
estimate
[名詞]

a judgment or calculation of the size, extent, value, etc. of something without knowing the exact details or numbers

見積もり(みつもり), 評価(ひょうか)

見積もり(みつもり), 評価(ひょうか)

Ex: The appraiser offered estimate of the house ’s market value .
estimation
[名詞]

a judgment of or an opinion about the value or qualities of something

評価(ひょうか), 見積もり(みつもり)

評価(ひょうか), 見積もり(みつもり)

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