a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
logika
capable of following rules of logic and forming ideas based on facts that are true
logiczny
a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning
logik, logika
the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task
logistyka, zarządzanie logistyką
a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others
cynik, sceptyk
having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest
cyniczny, sceptyczny
the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others
arogancka, pyszałkowatość
the process of something becoming more compact or pressed together
kondensacja, kompresja
to shorten by removing extra details or unnecessary content
skrócić, zagęścić
to talk down to someone or act superior
patronizować, mówić z wywyższeniem
behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled
paternalistyczny, pogardliwy
the act of treating others as if they are less important
paternalizm, pogarda
the capability to read and write
alfabetyzacja, umiejętność czytania i pisania
focusing on the exact words only, without looking for deeper or implied meanings
dosłowny, literalny
well-educated and intelligent people who deal with literature or publishing
literaci, intelektuali
written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems
literatura