a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
逻辑
一些辩论话题需要逻辑学的坚实基础，以确保提出的论点连贯且有效。
based on clear reasoning or sound judgment
逻辑的, 合理的
他们基于数据做出了逻辑决策，避免了选择中的情感偏见。
a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning
逻辑学家, 符号逻辑专家
大学邀请了一位著名的逻辑学家就高级符号逻辑进行一系列讲座。
the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task
物流, 物流管理
在救灾工作中，物流在及时调动资源和部署人员到受灾地区方面发挥着关键作用。
a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others
愤世嫉俗者, 怀疑论者
每当工作中有新政策时，办公室里的 愤世嫉俗者 都会质疑其真正目的。
having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest
愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的
他以一种愤世嫉俗的态度对待每一个新机会，期待会失望。
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
愤世嫉俗, 怀疑主义
虽然有些人将愤世嫉俗视为对抗失望和欺骗的保护机制，但其他人则认为它会助长消极情绪并抑制真正的联系与合作。
the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others
傲慢, 高傲
尽管她出身卑微，但成功带来了一种许多人觉得讨厌的傲慢程度。
acting proud and looking down on others
傲慢的, 高傲的
队长的傲慢态度让年轻球员难以表达自己的意见。
the process or result of something becoming smaller or compressed
凝结, 压缩
空气的压缩和冷凝增加了其压力。
to shorten by removing extra details or unnecessary content
浓缩, 总结
记者浓缩了采访笔录以适应文章的字数限制。
to talk down to someone or act superior
居高临下, 以高人一等的口气说话
没有必要居高临下；她和你一样有经验。
behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled
居高临下的, 轻蔑的
他习惯对朋友的爱好做出居高临下的评论，好像自己的兴趣更高级似的。
the act of treating others as if they are less important
居高临下
经理的居高临下态度让员工不敢分享创新想法。
the capability to read and write
识字, 读写能力
识字对于获取信息和教育至关重要。
focusing on the exact words only, without looking for deeper or implied meanings
字面的, 逐字的
孩子们通常对语言有字面的理解，难以理解隐喻和习语表达。
intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing
文人, 知识分子
这本杂志在商业化之前，曾是 文人 的严肃论坛。
written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems
文学
他们讨论了19世纪文学中爱与失去的主题。
a movement or action of coming or going downward
下降, 降落
当他开始从梯子上下来时，他意识到自己把工具忘在了上面。
moving from a higher to a lower place or position
下降的, 下行的
河流穿过山丘，采取下降路线，形成几个瀑布。
