SAT词汇技能1 - 第25课

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logic

[名词]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

逻辑

Ex: Some debate topics require a strong foundation in logic to ensure the arguments presented are coherent and valid .一些辩论话题需要扎实的**逻辑**基础，以确保提出的论点连贯有效。

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logical

[形容词]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

逻辑的, 合理的

Ex: They made a logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .他们基于数据做出了**逻辑**决策，避免了选择中的情感偏见。

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logician

[名词]

a person who specializes in or is skilled at symbolic logic and reasoning

逻辑学家, 符号逻辑专家

Ex: The university invited a renowned logician to give a series of lectures on advanced symbolic logic .大学邀请了一位著名的**逻辑学家**就高级符号逻辑进行一系列讲座。

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logistics

[名词]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

物流, 物流管理

Ex: In disaster relief efforts , logistics plays a critical role in mobilizing resources and deploying personnel to affected areas in a timely manner .在救灾工作中，**物流**在及时调动资源和部署人员到受灾地区方面发挥着关键作用。

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cynic

[名词]

a person who doubts or questions the sincerity and motives of others

愤世嫉俗者, 怀疑论者

Ex: Every time there's a new policy at work, the office cynic questions its real purpose.每当工作中有新政策时，办公室里的 **愤世嫉俗者** 都会质疑其真正目的。

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cynical

[形容词]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

Ex: He approached every new opportunity with a cynical attitude , expecting to be let down .他以一种**愤世嫉俗**的态度对待每一个新机会，期待会失望。

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cynicism

[名词]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

愤世嫉俗, 怀疑主义

Ex: While some view cynicism as a protective mechanism against disappointment and deceit , others argue that it can foster negativity and inhibit genuine connection and cooperation .虽然有些人将**愤世嫉俗**视为对抗失望和欺骗的保护机制，但其他人则认为它会助长消极情绪并抑制真正的联系与合作。

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haughtiness

[名词]

the display of extreme arrogance and disrespect toward others

傲慢, 高傲

Ex: Despite her humble beginnings , success brought a level of haughtiness that many found off-putting .尽管她出身卑微，但成功带来了一种许多人觉得讨厌的**傲慢**程度。

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haughty

[形容词]

acting proud and looking down on others

傲慢的, 高傲的

Ex: The team captain 's haughty attitude made it challenging for the younger players to voice their opinions .队长的**傲慢**态度让年轻球员难以表达自己的意见。

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condensation

[名词]

the process of something becoming more compact or pressed together

浓缩, 压缩

Ex: The condensation of the report into a single page made it easier to understand .将报告**浓缩**成一页使其更容易理解。

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to condense

[动词]

to shorten by removing extra details or unnecessary content

浓缩, 总结

Ex: The journalist condensed the interview transcript to fit the article 's word limit .记者**浓缩**了采访笔录以适应文章的字数限制。

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to condescend

[动词]

to talk down to someone or act superior

居高临下, 以高人一等的口气说话

Ex: There 's no need to condescend; she 's just as experienced as you .没有必要**居高临下**；她和你一样有经验。

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condescending

[形容词]

behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled

居高临下的, 轻蔑的

Ex: He had a habit of making condescending comments about his friends' hobbies, as if his interests were superior.他习惯对朋友的爱好做出**居高临下**的评论，好像自己的兴趣更高级似的。

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condescension

[名词]

the act of treating others as if they are less important

居高临下

Ex: The manager 's condescension discouraged employees from sharing innovative ideas .经理的**居高临下**态度让员工不敢分享创新想法。

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literacy

[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**识字**对于获取信息和教育至关重要。

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literal

[形容词]

focusing on the exact words only, without looking for deeper or implied meanings

字面的, 逐字的

Ex: Children often have a literal understanding of language , struggling with metaphors and idiomatic expressions .孩子们通常对语言有**字面**的理解，难以理解隐喻和习语表达。

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literati

[名词]

well-educated and intelligent people who deal with literature or publishing

文人, 文学知识分子

Ex: As an aspiring writer , Jane dreamt of the day she would be considered part of the literati and invited to prestigious literary events .作为一名有抱负的作家，简梦想着有一天她会被视为**文学界**的一部分，并被邀请参加 prestigious 文学活动。

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literature

[名词]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

文学

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.他们讨论了19世纪**文学**中爱与失去的主题。

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descent

[名词]

a movement or action of coming or going downward

下降, 降落

Ex: As he started his descent from the ladder , he realized he forgot his tools at the top .当他开始从梯子上**下来**时，他意识到自己把工具忘在了上面。

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descendant

[形容词]

moving from a higher to a lower place or position

下降的, 下行的

Ex: The river takes a descendent course through the hills, creating several waterfalls.河流穿过山丘，采取**下降**路线，形成几个瀑布。

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SAT词汇技能1

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第25课